-Caveat Lector-

http://www.latimes.com/news/comment/20010330/t000027206.html

Friday, March 30, 2001

         ...Others Fear Being Placed at the Mercy of Criminals

         By JOHN R. LOTT JR.


              Hardly a day seems to go by without national news coverage of
yet another shooting. Yet when
         was the last time you heard a story on the national evening news
about a citizen saving a life with a
         gun?
              Few people realize that civilians use guns defensively to stop
about 2 million crimes a year, five
         times more often than guns are used to commit crimes, according to
national surveys.
              Last week, a police officer received national attention for
stopping a school shooting in El Cajon.
         Where was the similar national news coverage when equally heroic
civilians used their guns to stop
         other school shootings, such as the ones in Pearl, Miss., and
Edinboro, Penn.?
              Some of this lopsided coverage is understandable. An innocent
person's murder is more
         newsworthy than when a victim brandishes a gun and an attacker runs
away with no crime committed.
         Unlike the crimes that are avoided, bad events provide emotionally
gripping pictures. Yet covering
         only the bad events creates the impression that guns only cost lives.
              Even the rare local coverage of defensive gun use seldom
involves more than very brief stories.
         Newsworthiness also dictates that these stories are not the typical
examples of self-defense, but the
         rare instances where the attacker is shot. In fact, in 98% of the
cases, simply brandishing a gun is
         sufficient to stop a crime. Research at Florida State University
and at the University of Chicago
         indicates that only one out of 1,000 defensive gun uses results in
the attacker's death.
              Here are some of the 20 defensive gun use stories that I found
reported in their respective local
         media in a single week, March 11-17:
              * Clearwater, Fla.: At 1:05 a.m., a man started banging on a
patio door, briefly left to beat on the
         family's truck, but returned and tore open the patio door. At that
point, after numerous shouts not to
         break into the home, a 16-year-old boy fired a single rifle shot,
wounding the attacker.
              * Columbia, S.C.: As two gas station employees left work just
after midnight, two men attempted
         to rob them. The sheriff told a local television station: "Two men
came out of the bushes, one of the
         men had a shovel handle that had been broken off and began to beat
[the male employee] . . . about
         the head, neck and then the arms." The male employee broke away
long enough to draw a handgun
         from his pocket and wound his attacker, who later died. The second
suspect, turned in by relatives,
         faces armed robbery and possible murder charges.
              * Little Rock, Ark.: By firing one shot with a rifle, a
19-year-old man defended himself against
         three armed men who were threatening to assault him. One of them
was treated for a flesh wound.
              * Detroit: A mentally disturbed man yelled that the president
was going to have him killed and
         started firing at people in passing cars. A man at the scene, who
had a permit to carry a concealed
         handgun, fired shots that forced the attacker to stop shooting and
run away. The attacker barricaded
         himself in an empty apartment, fired at police and ultimately
committed suicide.
              * West Palm Beach, Fla.: After being beaten during a robbery
at his home just two days earlier, a
         homeowner began carrying a handgun in his pocket. When another
robber attacked him, the
         homeowner shot and wounded his assailant.
              * Grand Junction, Colo.: On his way home from work, a
contractor picked up three young
         hitchhikers. He fixed them a steak dinner at his house and was
preparing to offer them jobs. Two of
         the men grabbed his kitchen knives and started stabbing him in the
back, head and hands. The
         attackers stopped only when he told them that he could give them
money. Instead of money, the
         contractor grabbed a pistol and shot one of the attackers. The
contractor said, "If I'd had a trigger
         lock, I'd be dead."
              * Columbia Falls, Mont.: An ex-boyfriend is accused of
entering a woman's home and sexually
         assaulting her. She got away long enough to get her handgun and
hold her attacker at gunpoint until
         police arrived.
              * Salt Lake City: Two robbers began firing their guns as soon
as they entered a pawn shop. The
         owner and his son returned fire. One of the robbers was shot in the
arm; both later were arrested. The
         shop owner's statement said it all: "If we did not have our guns,
we would have had several people
         dead here."
              * Baton Rouge, La.: At 5:45 a.m., a crack addict kicked in the
back door of a house and went in.
         The attacker was fatally shot as he charged toward the homeowner.
              What advice would gun control advocates have given these
victims? Should they have behaved
         passively? Unfortunately, by making it difficult for law-abiding
people to get the most effective tool to
         defend themselves, gun control often puts victims' lives in jeopardy.
                                      - - -

         John R. Lott Jr. Is a Senior Research Scholar at the Yale
University Law School and the Author of
         "More Guns, Less Crime" (University of Chicago Press, 2000)


         Copyright 2001 Los Angeles Times

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