-Caveat Lector-

WJPBR Email News List [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Peace at any cost is a Prelude to War!

How we spy on our friends
OUR PART IN THE SPY WARS

By BRENDAN NICHOLSON
Sunday 8 April 2001
Uncovered: why the US used Melbourne to spy on China
Tensions ease in US, China stand-off
Dutiful pilot or just one big show-off?
Gallery: Spy plane photos

The Cold War drama played out between a Chinese jet fighter and a US spy
plane off Hainan island has focused attention on a global intelligence jigsaw
in which Australia plays a clandestine but pivotal part.

Australia's main role involves massive satellite surveillance of its Asian
neighbors' civil and military communications that extends over a third of the
planet. But it includes regular flights around Indonesia and as far afield as
India and Pakistan by RAAF P-3 Orion patrol planes carrying equipment similar
to that aboard the US plane at the centre of the row.

Many Americans were startled to discover their aircraft were carrying out
potentially dangerous spying missions off the Chinese coast. But Australians
would be equally surprised at the extent of their country's surveillance.

Since 1947, Australia has been part of a highly sensitive
intelligence-gathering alliance with the US, Britain, Canada and New Zealand
approved by the Chifley government. It was top secret for 40 years until
revealed by strategic analysts Des Ball and Jeffrey T. Richelson in their
book The Ties That Bind.

The agreement divides the planet into spheres of intelligence-gathering
responsibility, with Australia's Defence Signals Directorate covering the
eastern Indian Ocean, parts of South-East Asia and the western Pacific. But
technology has given it a much wider range.

Last year Indonesia claimed RAAF aircraft were carrying out "black" (secret)
flights over its territory. Australia denied the claims, but Indonesia
repeated them in an official protest and threatened to shoot down the
aircraft.

The magazine Flight International said intelligence-gathering flights were
carried out by two RAAF EP-3 Orion maritime-surveillance planes which were
converted to operate as intelligence platforms under a classified project
called Peacemate.

These aircraft were joined during the Timor crisis by an even more
sophisticated US EP-3E Aeries II.

Indonesia issued a NOTAM (notice to airmen), warning pilots to watch out for
RAAF Orions.

In another incident, Indonesia claimed that two of its fighters intercepted a
RAAF Boeing 707 air tanker and four Australian F/A-18 fighters in its
airspace.

An Indonesian fighter was alleged to have come to within eight metres of a
Hornet. Flight International believed the Indonesian jets were armed and the
Australian aircraft were not.

The Australian aircraft were enroute to Singapore and the Australian Defence
Force said they were in international air space in a recognised air corridor.

Australia is also believed to use the reconnaissance version of the F-111
bomber, the RF-111C, to overfly Indonesia. The plane carries a long-range
imaging pod able to record a mass of signals and sounds over a great distance.

The RAAF's aircraft regularly find themselves much further afield and are
believed to have collected information about Indian and Pakistani missile and
nuclear bomb tests.

In 1997, India formally protested to Australia that an RAAF Orion flew low
over the pride of its fleet, the new destroyer INS Delhi, south of India's
Andaman Islands.

The Orion photographed the ship and dropped sonar buoys near it. These would
have collected enough information about noises emitted by the destroyer to
paint a comprehensive picture of its power plant and propulsion system. This
"signature" would be stored to enable Australia and its allies to later
identify the ship by its noise alone.

The US aircraft involved in last week's incident is believed to have been
trying to find or listen to either a new Chinese destroyer or one of two new
Chinese submarines the Americans are worried about.

One is a variant of the Russian Kilo Class sub and the other a variant of the
Victor III, designed to launch cruise missiles while submerged. That would
make it ideal for attacking US aircraft carriers.

Professor Ball told The Sunday Age the RAAF Orions constantly patrolled a
massive area of the Pacific between Australia and Butterworth in Malaysia.
They would also head out across the South China Sea, around New Guinea and
back over the Coral Sea.

Along the way they would intercept VHF and microwave signals from as far as
200 kilometres away.

"Our coverage is both what we're interested in, Indonesia basically, and
broader coverage on behalf of the UK/USA community, which means from Burma
across to the Coral Sea," Professor Ball said.

US liaison officers were stationed in the intercept facilities and processing
facilities and at headquarters in Australia and the US.

"It's key stuff. You can't do anything unless you know what the electronic
environment you're going to be operating in is.

"It's what tells you where things are located in terms of radar sites,
communications antennae and communications beacons. It also tells you, by
intercepting their communications, what they're planning to do. By monitoring
radars on their aircraft you can tell when the aircraft move from strip to
strip, so you can monitor their order of battle.

"You can target your own systems by keying them in to particular frequencies.
If you want to hit an airport and you know the air-traffic control radar at
that airport is on a certain frequency, then you can target your own things
from 1000 kilometres away straight into that radar."

Extraordinarily sophisticated equipment aboard satellites, aircraft and
warships and operating in land-based stations in Australia act as a series of
massive electronic vacuum cleaners, sweeping up every kind of communication.

A mass of information from all sources flows to the Defence Signals
Directorate headquarters, at Russell Hill, in Canberra. There, powerful
computers sift the mundane - the conversations of the region's lovelorn
teenagers, instructions to bring home some milk - from the potentially
important.

The information might include details of military movements, plans to
destabilise a government, hints at a terrorist operation, a people-smuggling
racket or a drug transfer. It is passed on to specialist agencies for
comprehensive analysis.

"It operates," says an expert, "not unlike a news agency distributing
information to clients."

This vast net is bound to scoop up economic data and it is hard to imagine
the system ignoring commercial information that might be used in trade
negotiations.

Most of the information Australia collects comes from stations - at Kojarena,
near Geraldton in WA, Shoal Bay in the Northern Territory and Waihopai in New
Zealand - which intercept satellite signals.

There, the Defence Signals Directorate intercepts phone and other calls over
a massive area extending from East Africa and Eastern Europe across all of
Asia to the mid-Pacific and from the Antarctic up to Siberia.

Key targets are the Palapa satellites which provide the national
telecommunications systems of Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia,
Brunei and Papua New Guinea.

More direct strategic surveillance will be provided by the Jindalee
Operational Radar Network at Alice Springs from next year.

The over-horizon radar system will monitor aircraft and ship movements right
over Indonesia and possibly further north into Asia.

A key role of Australia's six Collins Class submarines is to gather
intelligence using their own electronic equipment and by observing bases and
shipping movements from periscope depth. Two submarines operated off Timor
before and during the landings there. In a crisis, they would also be relied
on heavily by Australia's allies, as the relatively small and manoeuvrable
conventional submarines can operate much more effectively in the region's
shallow inshore waters than the massive nuclear vessels of the US Navy.

Another analyst said electronic surveillance by ground stations was the most
discreet way to gather information.

"If they see an aircraft cruising along their border with aerials sticking
out, there is not a lot they can do legally if it is international territory.
But it is an affront to them.

"With the ground stations they never see anything. The satellite is far above
and the ground station is in your own country. You hoover up masses of
information and they never know it."




*COPYRIGHT NOTICE** In accordance with Title 17 U. S. C. Section 107,
any copyrighted work in this message is distributed under fair use
without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest
in receiving the included information for nonprofit research and educational
purposes only.[Ref. http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml ]

Want to be on our lists?  Write at [EMAIL PROTECTED] for a menu of our lists!

<A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/">www.ctrl.org</A>
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance�not soap-boxing�please!  These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'�with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds�is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
========================================================================
Archives Available at:
http://peach.ease.lsoft.com/archives/ctrl.html
 <A HREF="http://peach.ease.lsoft.com/archives/ctrl.html">Archives of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]</A>

http:[EMAIL PROTECTED]/
 <A HREF="http:[EMAIL PROTECTED]/">ctrl</A>
========================================================================
To subscribe to Conspiracy Theory Research List[CTRL] send email:
SUBSCRIBE CTRL [to:] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To UNsubscribe to Conspiracy Theory Research List[CTRL] send email:
SIGNOFF CTRL [to:] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Om

Reply via email to