-Caveat Lector-

Ah the glories of private enterprise. Pay or die. The Mafia wishes it
had a racket like this.

Nurev
==================================================

April 12, 2001

Pharmaceutical Industry Remains Most Profitable in the Country

New Fortune 500 Report Confirms "Druggernaut" Tops
Other Industries in Profitability Last Year

WASHINGTON, D.C. - The pharmaceutical industry's status as the
most profitable industry in 2000
makes its opposition to Medicare prescription drug coverage
unconscionable, Public Citizen said
today.

The drug industry this week was named "more profitable than any
other" by Fortune in its new
Fortune 500 analysis of America's most successful companies and
industries in 2000. The
industry was also rated the most profitable industry last year
and has been consistently ranked
number one or two by Fortune over the past few decades.

The Fortune report shows that the 11 drug companies in the
Fortune 500 enjoyed rates of
profitability (measured in return on revenue) that were three to
four times greater than the
median for all industries in the Fortune 500. Pfizer, the
second-largest drug company, has seen
the value of its stock increase a stunning 1,454 percent over the
last decade.

Public Citizen conducted additional analysis of the 11 drug
companies' annual financial
reports. The analysis (available at
http://www.citizen.org/congress/drugs/factshts/mostprofitable.htm)
shows that profits - not
research and development of new medicines - were the top priority
for drug companies. Public
Citizen found that Fortune 500 drug companies plowed 30 percent
of their revenues into
marketing and administration, while committing just 12 percent of
revenues to research and
development. Seventeen percent of the revenues represented
profit.

"Given the druggernaut's extraordinary profits, it's laughable
that the industry - and the
congressional leadership in Washington, D.C. - have fiercely
opposed prescription drug coverage
under the Medicare program for fear it would lead to price
discounts," said Frank Clemente,
director of Public Citizen's Congress Watch.

The drug industry has spent tens of millions of dollars in recent
years to lobby against a
Medicare prescription drug benefit because it might lead to price
discounts as the federal
government becomes a bulk buyer for millions of American seniors.

"The drug industry's insistence on price-gouging appears all the
more greedy when you consider
that the industry's profitability is largely based on federal
government assistance in the form
of monopoly patents, taxpayer-funded research and huge tax
breaks," Clemente said.

Public Citizen's analysis also found that:

' The largest American drug company, Merck, had profits of $6.8
billion in 2000, which was more
than the profits of all the Fortune 500 companies in the airline,
entertainment, food
production, metals and hotel/casino/resorts industries combined.

' Fortune 500 drug companies saw the value of their stock
increase by 38 percent last year, as
investors turned to these steady profit-generators during the
stock market turbulence in 2000.
Drug stocks have tended to be impervious to market gyrations and
perform well during economic
downturns.

' The drug industry's success in Fortune 500 profitability
rankings has become a rite of
spring. In the 1970s and 1980s, Fortune 500 drug companies
enjoyed rates of return on revenue
that were two times greater than the median for all industries in
the Fortune 500. In the
1990s, the drug industry's rates of return on revenue were almost
four times greater than the
median for all industries in the Fortune 500.

###

Public Citizen is a nonprofit consumer advocacy organization
based in Washington, D.C. For more
information, please visit www.citizen.org.

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