-Caveat Lector-

Beijing changes stance on gays
Homosexuality removed from list of psychiatric disorders
http://www.nationalpost.com/news/world/story.html?f=/stories/20010421/540624
.html

David Rennie
The Daily Telegraph

BEIJING - China removed homosexuality from its official register of
psychiatric disorders yesterday in what the media hailed as a move toward
tolerance and rationality.

But leading psychiatrists continued to describe homosexual acts as
"abnormal,'' a view that if anything understates the Chinese public's
near-universal hostility towards homosexuals.

The third edition of the Chinese Standards for Classification and Diagnosis
of Mental Disorders, published yesterday, formally struck homosexuality from
its list of diseases, although same-sex desires remained listed as a source
of mental distress for those unhappy with their orientation.

The Chinese Psychiatric Association -- which is under close international
scrutiny because of the growing use of mental hospitals to detain dissidents
and members of the Falun Gong sect -- voted the change through earlier this
year.

The decision followed consultations with the American Psychiatric
Association, which struck homosexuality from its own register of diseases in
1973.

However, Chinese newspapers gave considerable space to the views of a senior
psychiatrist who called homosexuals "abnormal'' and liable to spread disease
through incessant promiscuity.

Prejudice against gays is very strong in China and the number of open
homosexuals is minuscule. Communist puritanism means almost all young
couples marry before living together, and powerful Confucian traditions
state that the worst "unfilial act'' is failing to have a son to carry on
the family line.

Homosexuality falls through a legal loophole in China, though until 1997
police would occasionally arrest homosexuals under the charge of
"hooliganism.'' However, any public display of homosexuality, let alone
activism, would risk immediate detention for "disturbing social order'.'

The first Chinese lesbian festival, being planned in Beijing for next month,
will be "strictly underground,'' one participant said, with foreign press
strictly banned.

Many Chinese, in fact, insist homosexuality is a purely foreign phenomenon.

A senior Chinese official, discussing AIDS prevention with a visiting
foreign official last October solemnly assured her "there were no
homosexuals in China.''



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