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Metal teeth give US police dog a new bite

By David Wastell in Washington


AMERICAN police dogs are being equipped with a new weapon in the fight
against crime: titanium false teeth designed to improve their bite - and
their grip - on anyone trying to escape the law.

Apak, an 80lb alsatian attached to a sheriff's department in rural Florida,
is one of hundreds of dogs whose snarl has been enhanced by modern dental
techniques. Apak was never cuddly, but now when he bares his teeth he
presents an unnerving sight: two glinting, metal canines in its upper jaw,
tough enough to keep a grip on almost anything that moves.

"Before he had these fitted, he was hesitant to bite," said Tim Ellis, a
sheriff's department deputy who has worked with dogs in Polk County, 40 miles
south of Orlando, Florida, for the past five years. "Both these teeth were
damaged and it was interfering with his work. We had to do something to
maintain his biting proficiency and getting the titanium teeth fitted seemed
the best solution."

The fitting of metallic teeth to extend the working life of dogs such as Apak
is catching on across America, as the police and military look for ways to
save money. It costs less for a dentist to fit Apak's teeth - $600 (�400) per
tooth - than it would to obtain and train a replacement animal, which could
cost more than $10,000 (�6,800). An estimated 600 dogs a year are equipped
with the new teeth, most of them working dogs of one kind or another.

Alsatians often break or damage their canine teeth, the four longest and most
noticeable teeth in their mouths, during training or when they gnaw on their
cages, which can make it painful for them to bite.

Jim Watson, the secretary of the North American Police Work Dogs
Association, and an expert in training dogs, said: "The four big canines are
what you see first when a dog opens its mouth or bares its teeth. So having
metallic canines will draw a person's attention and scare them more. If the
dog is barking and someone sees the sunlight sparkling on his metal teeth, it
may encourage the person to back down."

For the same reason, civil rights groups are alarmed at the trend to fit
metal teeth, which they say is aimed as much at intimidating people as it is
the welfare of the dogs. Emily Whitfield, a spokesman for the American Civil
Liberties Union, said: "Innocent bystanders and witnesses to crimes have been
attacked by police dogs by mistake. It's bad enough being chased by a dog
with just an ordinary set of teeth. Metal fangs just up the ante and seem to
us to be overkill."

Mr Ellis said it was rare for Apak actually to use its teeth during an arrest
because the sight of the dog was usually enough to persuade a suspect to come
quietly. "Most people want to surrender to a dog, not be bitten by it, and of
the 30 catches we made last year, only two were bitten."



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