-Caveat Lector-

ECHELON spyware plug-ins: Oasis & FLUENT

GILC Alert
Volume 5, Issue 2
March 29, 2001

A global surveillance network may be getting even more powerful than before.

United States intelligence officials have released some information
regarding two new programs. One of these programs, Oasis, automatically
creates machine-readable transcripts from television and audio broadcasts.
Reports indicate that Oasis can also distinguish individual speakers and
detect personal characteristics (such as gender) then denote these
characteristics in the transcripts it creates. At least one division of the
U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) already operates Oasis, and there are
plans to expand the program's use over the course of this year, as well as
develop Chinese and Arabic versions.

The other program, FLUENT, allows English-language keyword searches of
non-English materials. This data mining tool not only finds pertinent
documents, but also translates them, although the number of languages that
can currently be translated is apparently limited (Russian, Chinese,
Portuguese, Serbo-Croatian, Korean and Ukrainian). In addition, FLUENT
displays the frequency with which a given word is used in a document and can
handle alternate search term spellings.

Many experts note that this new software may be used to upgrade the massive
surveillance system, popularly known as ECHELON. ECHELON is designed to
intercept communications from around the world, and is reportedly operated
by the United States National Security Agency in conjunction with several
other intelligence agencies. It is supposed to be capable of intercepting
e-mail messages, faxes, and telephone conversations. Concerns about
ECHELON's potential threat to individual privacy were heightened by a
Congressional hearing several months ago, where the directors of both the
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and NSA refused to provide details on the
legal standards by which ECHELON operates.

See Vernon Loeb, "Making Sense of the Deluge of Data," Washington Post, Mar.
26, 2001, page A23 at
http://washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A57318-2001Mar25.html

Read Tabassum Zakaria, "CIA using data mining to keep smart," Reuters, Mar.
3, 2001 at
http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/news/0,4586,2692457,00.html

See also Thomas C. Greene, "CIA patching ECHELON shortcomings," The Register
(UK), Mar. 6, 2001 at
http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/8/17361.html

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