-Caveat Lector-

McKelvey is a good example of how mass participation is NOT an element of the 
gun-control movement.  The movement consists of an elite few who want the power to 
make personal decisions for others.

http://c.moreover.com/click/here.pl?j18317979

Billionaire's Gun Control Role Is Debated
Middle-of-the-Road Advocacy and Infusion of Cash Stir Controversy on All Sides

By Juliet Eilperin
Washington Post Staff Writer
Sunday, April 29, 2001; Page A10

Last summer, Andrew McKelvey decided he knew how to break the impasse that has dogged 
the gun control debate:
Acknowledge Americans' right to own guns, but say that these rights come with 
responsibilities.

If he had been an ordinary gadfly, McKelvey might have gone unnoticed. But as the 
owner of Monster.com, the job search
Web site, the billionaire New York businessman used his wealth to position himself at 
the center of the gun control movement
-- and to emerge as its dominant force.

The ascension of his advocacy group, Americans for Gun Safety, has altered the 
national debate over guns. At a moment when
the steam has seemingly gone out of congressional efforts to enact tougher gun control 
laws, McKelvey's supporters hail him as
a potential savior who can attract a broader constituency to their cause.

Many longtime advocates of tougher gun control laws, however, charge that his 
endorsement of gun ownership is dooming the
gun control movement by watering down its message.

No one questions McKelvey's influence. His group's $3 million advertising campaign in 
Colorado and Oregon helped propel to
victory in November ballot initiatives seeking background checks at gun shows. His 
staff is now helping craft a new gun show
proposal on the federal level that Sens. John McCain (R-Ariz.) and Joseph I. Lieberman 
(D-Conn.) plan to unveil within a
matter of weeks.

A political novice, McKelvey, 66, used his personal fortune to assemble a formidable 
political network that gave him access to
policymakers and made his organization a critical contributor to state gun control 
groups. He hired top officials from the Clinton
administration and Republican congressional aides, picking Jonathan Cowan, who was 
Andrew M. Cuomo's chief of staff at
the Department of Housing and Urban Development, as his group's president. He 
commissioned polls from Democrats Mark
Mellman and Mark Penn as well as from Republican John Zogby, and also hired GOP 
image-maker Greg Stevens to film issue
advertisements on the group's behalf.

McKelvey, who marvels at his sudden access to national leaders -- "I'm about as 
apolitical as it comes. I don't know anybody"
-- says his group is simply being pragmatic. "I try to work on things in which we can 
have some results," he says.

A plainspoken man, he dismisses the notion some hold that a searing personal 
experience drew him into the debate over gun
violence. "They want to know, 'Did you have a brother shot?' The answer is 'no,' " he 
says. "All these kids just kept getting shot
in schools."

His group's drive to pass measures requiring gun show background checks in Colorado 
and Oregon bore all the hallmarks of a
traditional campaign. In Oregon, the group paid for a half-million phone calls and a 
quarter-million pieces of direct mail to
voters, in addition to running television advertisements featuring McCain's support 
for the initiative.

McKelvey compared the McCain ads his group ran in Colorado and Oregon to the catchy 
television commercials his Web site
pioneered. "Advertising, particularly television advertising, is certainly an 
effective vehicle," he says.

Now, the group has expanded nationwide, running ads in favor of closing the gun show 
"loophole" -- which allows people in 32
states to buy weapons at gun shows without undergoing background checks -- and 
providing tens of thousands of dollars in
funding for state groups.

Despite the shot in the arm Americans for Gun Safety has given to the gun show issue, 
many advocates of stricter gun laws are
critical of McKelvey's efforts.

Violence Policy Center public policy director Joe Sudbay notes that the group's focus 
on gun shows addresses just a small part
of a much larger problem. He says McKelvey is using his money to try to get 
cash-strapped state gun control advocacy groups
to support his middle-of-the-road approach -- at the risk of undermining the broader 
gun control effort.

McKelvey offered $60,000 to any state group willing to become a "chapter" of his 
organization. Although many of these
affiliates balked once they discovered that the organization's mission statement 
endorses gun ownership, McKelvey allowed
them to keep the one-year grants.

"I think he was trying to do a hostile takeover of the gun control movement," Sudbay 
says.

Sudbay is equally critical of McCain and Lieberman's gun show proposal, which would 
allow private gun show dealers to move
to a 24-hour background check in three years if the attorney general certifies they 
are able to access files on 95 percent of
buyers.

Lieberman, who says he and McCain became convinced that the gun issue had become too 
polarized after they both
campaigned for national office last year, defends McKelvey's efforts, saying he may 
have identified the kind of balanced
approach that has eluded lawmakers so far. "There's a logic to this," Lieberman says.

At the moment, however, gun rights advocates aren't rushing to embrace McKelvey's 
approach. His overtures to some of
Capitol Hill's most staunch conservatives have been rebuffed. The May issue of the 
National Rifle Association's magazine
features a caricature of McKelvey with the caption, "The New Gun Haters Have Arrived . 
. . With the Same Old Scheme."

While Americans for Gun Safety has yet to engage in direct electioneering, its critics 
and allies predict that it may become even
more powerful if the changes to campaign finance laws passed by the Senate are 
enacted. The proposal, sponsored by McCain
and Sen. Russell Feingold (D-Wis.), would end the raising of unlimited "soft money" 
donations to political parties from
corporations, labor unions and wealthy individuals. It could give new power to 
independently funded groups such as
McKelvey's, which would not be subject to the new restrictions.

Cowan says the group is still evaluating its political strategy for the next election. 
Without question, he adds, "McCain-Feingold
actually helps groups like us. . . . The right of a democracy is people can organize 
themselves to effectively advocate for a point
of view."

For McCain, McKelvey's willingness to devote millions of dollars to influence 
lawmakers on issues such as gun control is
something to be lauded rather than criticized. "I'm glad a guy with a billion dollars, 
or two billion dollars, wants to spend his
money on an issue he feels strongly about," McCain says.

                                 � 2001 The Washington Post Company

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