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Peace at any cost is a Prelude to War!

Macedonian government forces resume shelling

Location of ambush (KRT)


By Radul Radovanovic
The Associated Press

Published May 6 2001, 2:59 PM CDT


RECICA, Macedonia -- Macedonian forces lobbed shells into villages seized by
ethnic Albanian rebels northeast of the capital Sunday, pounding militant
strongholds just hours after the expiration of a deadline set for civilians
to evacuate.

The fighting follows a pledge by the Balkan country's prime minister to
pressure parliament to declare a state of war -- a move designed to give the
government a freer hand in attacks against militants hunkered down near the
border with Kosovo.

``The integrity of our country is threatened,'' government spokesman Antonio
Milososki told reporters at a news conference only a few miles from the site
of recent attacks.

Bolstering his claims, rebels opened fire on soldiers near the country's
second-largest city, Tetovo, the site of clashes and a massive government
offensive in March. There were no reported injuries, but army officials
pledged to respond in kind to prevent the creation of a second front-line.

The new spate of fighting underlined the government's increasingly tenuous
hold on control in areas near the border with the southern Yugoslav province
of Kosovo. It also alarmed international officials concerned about the
prospect of another Balkan conflict.

European Union officials urged Macedonia not to declare a state of war,
sending their top diplomatic envoy to push for an end to the fighting between
the government and ethnic Albanian rebels.

Javier Solana, the EU's security affairs chief, was to ask Prime Minister
Ljbuco Georgievski to work harder at creating peace and forestalling war with
rebels who insist they are denied equal rights under the country's
constitution. Solana was to be joined Monday NATO's secretary-general, Lord
Robertson.

So far world leaders, including U.S. President George W. Bush, have backed
Macedonia's adamant refusal to negotiate with the rebels, whom the government
views as terrorists trying to seize territory and carve out an ethnic
Albanian state.

A state of war would give President Boris Trajkovski the ability to rule by
decree and appoint a government of his choosing. Borders could be sealed, a
nationwide curfew imposed and demonstrations banned.

Extreme measures, though, could radicalize the country's sizable ethnic
Albanian minority, which makes up as much as one-third of the population.

EU officials fear such a move could destabilize Macedonia -- the only former
Yugoslav republic to secede without bloodshed -- by pushing the country's
ethnic Albanian population to support the rebel cause.

The government tried Sunday to press its case on the battlefield. Heavy
artillery fire intensified Sunday shortly before noon with shelling directed
toward the villages of Vaksince and Lojane, located some five miles from the
Kosovo border.

The attack began just one hour after an 11 a.m. deadline expired for
residents to the flee the area of fighting. The Red Cross local branch in the
city of Kumanovo said it had registered so far 420 displaced people coming
from three villages in the area of fighting, including 23 ethnic Albanian
families.

Many more have fled to Kosovo. Astrid Van Genderen Stort, a spokeswoman for
the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees said that more than 1,000 people had
fled from Macedonia to Kosovo in the last few days, some trekking through the
hills and others using the regular border crossing.


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