-Caveat Lector-

http://www.washingtontimes.com/world/20010517-2367676.htm

U.N. panel now aims to banish groups
By Betsy Pisik

THE WASHINGTON TIMES


NEW YORK -- The U.N. oversight committee that booted the United States from
the U.N. Human Rights Commission is trying to ban several private human
rights advocacy groups from participation in the United Nations. Those
targeted include Freedom House, the Baptist World Alliance, the Simon
Weisenthal Center and the Family Research Council.

"First, they silenced the United States� voice on the human rights
commission. Now, they are going after U.S.-based human rights advocacy
groups," said Freedom House President Adrian Karatnycky.

The effort is being orchestrated in a 19-nation subcommittee of the
54-nation U.N. Economic and Social Council (Ecosoc), which has become
increasingly polarized between democratic nations and others such as Sudan,
Sierra Leone, China and Cuba.

The subcommittee is responsible for accrediting nongovernmental
organizations (NGOs) and renewing accreditation every four years.
Accreditation is needed for NGOs to participate in U.N. discussions.

Accusations that the United Nations is targeting private human rights groups
come at a time of growing congressional impatience with the world body.

The House last week voted to withhold $242 million in U.N. dues next year
unless the United States gets back its seat on the U.N. Human Rights
Commission. In a secret vote by the full Ecosoc committee this month, the
United States lost its seat for the first time ever.

Freedom House, an NGO group founded by Eleanor Roosevelt in 1941, lately has
upset Russia by questioning its military actions in Chechnya, angered the
Chinese with criticism of religious intolerance, alienated Cuba by pressing
for freedom of speech and enraged Sudan by challenging its bid for
membership in the Security Council on human rights grounds.

All four governments are represented on the NGO subcommittee, and each has
challenged Freedom House and other prominent human rights groups in their
efforts to either win accreditation or renew existing credentials.

"It is inappropriate," said Robert Maginnis, vice president for policy of
the Washington-based Family Research Council, whose application for
accreditation has been deferred for the third time. "We are a pro-life,
pro-faith, pro-family organization that has shown a commitment to human
rights," he said.

At an Ecosoc subcommittee hearing last week, Mr. Maginnis said, the Family
Research Council representative "was on the hot seat for an hour and a half"
defending the group�s positions against abortion and sex trafficking.

The subcommittee recommends which groups should be recognized to participate
in U.N. forums and meetings. The recommendations then are forwarded to the
full Ecosoc committee for a vote.

Longtime observers say it�s getting harder for bona fide human rights
advocates to win accreditation with the current composition of the Ecosoc
subcommittee.

They note that Russia will challenge any group criticizing its actions in
Chechnya, China will automatically block any group that characterizes Tibet
or Taiwan as independent of Beijing and Cuba opposes any group that
criticizes the Castro regime.

Last week, for example, Cuba�s representative accused Freedom House of
lending its accreditation badges to Cuban dissidents.

Beijing�s representative criticized the group for failing to say in its
reports that Taiwan is a province of China.

Joanna Weschler of Human Rights Watch said that repressive governments were
emboldened two years ago, after Sudan successfully won the ouster of
Christian Solidarity, the group that buys and then liberates Sudanese
slaves.

"Complaints are rare, but they are increasingly growing and intensifying,"
said Ms. Weschler, who said that Human Rights Watch was denied accreditation
for several years in the early 1990s.

Freedom House�s Mr. Karatnycky praised the U.S. counselor on Ecosoc, Richard
Williams, for battling to renew the group�s accreditation.

But Mr. Maginnis of the Family Research Council, which is applying for
accreditation for the first time, said he wishes U.S. delegates would have
defended his group more vigorously against what he views as political
attacks.

"Because we are . . . perceived to be aligned with the Bush administration,
and given the situation on the human rights commission and the backlash
against President Bush, we were a handy whipping dog to go after," he said.

A State Department official said problems arose with the Family Research
Council�s application for accreditation.

"They�re hung up on procedural issues. There are no substantive objections
within the committee," said the official, who spoke on condition of
anonymity

But some characterize procedural objections as a fig leaf to hide an attempt
to stifle criticism of human rights abuses.

"The complaints against us are largely procedural, like the allegation that
we improperly obtained a certain translation service for a meeting in
Geneva," said Michael Goldfarb, Freedom House�s spokesman.

"They are seizing on alleged technical infractions as a means of censuring
organizations. At heart, it�s really a freedom of speech issue. There seems
to be a climate of stifling open legitimate and substantive debate of
important human rights issues and abuses," he said.

Several groups, such as the Simon Weisenthal Center and Baptist World
Alliance, didn�t even realize that their applications were in danger of
being rejected.

"I suspect they only want more information," said George D. Younger, the
U.N. representative for the Baptist World Alliance. "Our operations are
transparent and not politically motivated."

The group, based in McLean, Va., represents 162,000 churches in 116
countries.

"To the credit of the U.N. system, the staff are extremely sympathetic to
NGOs, and the Secretary-General [Kofi Annan] stresses the importance of
hearing the views of civil society," said Mr. Karatnycky. "But the members
of Ecosoc are another story."
=======================================================================

"And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free." --Jesus
Christ, John 8:32

"We are apt to shut our eyes against a painful truth... For my part, I am
willing to know the whole truth; to know the worst, and to provide for it."
--Patrick Henry


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