-Caveat Lector-

How the Other 1 Percent Lives

http://www.ariannaonline.com/columns/files/060401.html

Filed June 6, 2001
After three nights with Barbara Ehrenreich's "Nickel and Dimed" as my
bedside reading, I've started having bad dreams.

Ehrenreich's searing book chronicles her experiences as a cultural
explorer among America's working poor. By taking a series of grueling,
low-paying jobs -- waitress, hotel maid, Wal-Mart sales clerk -- she set
out to discover whether, in the wake of the 1996 Welfare Reform Act, the 4
million women about to enter the workforce, most at minimum wage, could
make ends meet for themselves and their children.

But in my nightmares, I imagined Ehrenreich's journalistic evil twin,
let's call him Milo Forbes, inserting himself into a series of rarefied
yet grueling social circles -- journeying to the deepest, darkest reaches
of Manhattan, Beverly Hills and St. Bart's -- to find out how, in the wake
of the passage of President Bush's tax plan, America's mega-wealthy are
coping with the pressures of their massive windfall.

It can't be a walk in the park, Forbes reasoned, for 1 percent of the
tax-paying population to be receiving 37.6 percent of the total tax cut.
His new book, "The Burdens of Wealth" shows us that, indeed, suffering is
relative.

Asked to comment on Forbes' book, Ehrenreich admitted that she may have
been insensitive to the many vexing problems faced by the top 1 percent.

"After all," she told me, "those with multiple homes face far more
lawn-maintenance challenges than those who don't have any home at all."

In "Nickel and Dimed," Ehrenreich is shocked to discover that for workers
in low-wage jobs, affordable housing was next to impossible to find. Many
of her co-workers lived in their cars while others were forced to share
crowded apartments or overpriced motel rooms with near-strangers. "When
the rich and the poor compete for housing in the open market," she writes,
"the poor don't stand a chance."

But Forbes helps us see the other side of the coin in the competition for
decent living space. He found that when the super-wealthy battle with each
other for luxury digs, things really get ugly -- even with a trust fund,
massive investment income, and a Platinum AmEx card, housing is the
killer.

It turns out that, even before the tax bill was passed, this year's most
fabulous summer rentals were all snapped up well before Memorial Day. Many
Top 1-Percenters were forced to settle for 10-bedroom, $40,000 a week
vacation villas in unfashionable parts of Tuscany -- with a pool and
tennis court but no riding stable or fully stocked wine cellar. And a few
even had to fall back on oceanfront properties in East Hampton.

"It's not hard," observes Ehrenreich in her book, "to get my co-workers to
talk about their living situations, because housing, in almost every case,
is the principal source of disruption in their lives." She tells us about
Gail, a waitress unable to escape an abusive roommate because she can't
afford the month's deposit required to get a place on her own, and Joan, a
restaurant hostess who lives in a van and showers in a friend's motel
room.

Forbes, too, puts human flesh on the bones of such abstractions as "$3
million tear-downs," "iron-clad pre-nups" and "repealing the estate tax."

"Shayla is living with a billionaire who is consistently rude to her,"
Forbes writes of a trophy wife he interviewed at a day spa, "but an
11,600-square-foot condo in Trump Tower would be impossible without his
money." Bradley, a golfing buddy of Forbes, is desperate to trade up from
the Silicon Valley mansion he purchased last year for $900,000 over the
asking price, but, since the dot-com crash, he hasn't had a nibble.

And then there is Frederique who is paying $2,200 a night for a suite at
the Four Seasons, but only until her decorator finishes gutting and
renovating her 6-bedroom co-op overlooking Central Park. "The whole hotel
experience is completely dehumanizing," she tells Forbes.

Health care was another major concern shared by those on both sides of the
economic divide. Ehrenreich discovered that most of her co-workers have
little or no health insurance and thus can't afford to get sick. She cites
the memorable example of Holly, a sickly rent-a-maid who severely injures
her ankle but continues cleaning the house, hopping around on one foot,
because she can't afford to give up the 25 bucks she would lose if she
doesn't finish the job.

For his part, Forbes uncovered a disturbing shortage of skilled Botox
technicians and hints darkly at the scourge of cosmetic surgery addiction
that rages among the Gulfstream set.

Mobility -- both upward and literal -- is also a theme echoed in both
books. Ehrenreich shows how transportation -- and the lack thereof --
plays a key role in the lives of the working poor. Many of her co-workers
did not own cars, and for those who did have a working set of wheels, the
cost of gasoline -- now significantly higher than when Ehrenreich was
writing her book -- was often prohibitive.

Of course, if you think it's pricey filling up an old Chevy or vintage
Toyota held together with spit and wire, think of what it takes to gas up
a Bentley or Lincoln Navigator, fully loaded Puff Daddy-style -- not to
mention a private jet.

Forbes recounts the story of a business tycoon who had to shell out over
$5,000 in gas alone to hop from Los Angeles to New York on his G-5 to
catch a quick bite at Nobu before seeing "The Producers." One way. And
this, of course, doesn't take into account the cost of the crew and the
hefty landing fees America's overcrowded airports are charging.

"Welfare as we knew it has ended, but poverty has not," President Bush
told the University of Notre Dame's graduating class of 2001 last month in
a bit of reporting Ehrenreich would admire. "When over 12 million children
live below the poverty line, we are not a post-poverty America."

He then went on to quote Mother Teresa: "What the poor often need, even
more than shelter and food, though these are desperately needed as well,
is to be wanted." Now, I get letters when I contradict Mother Teresa, but
I bet if Bush polled the homeless and the hungry, he'd find that food and
shelter would easily top a presidential hug. Particularly a rhetorical one
unaccompanied by any real remedies.

The Top 1-Percenters captured in Forbes' book will be receiving $690
billion over the next decade thanks to W.'s "across the board" tax cut
while those in Ehrenreich's book will be getting about $66 bucks a year
each.

But why quibble over numbers? After all, who can really put a price tag on
human suffering?

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