-Caveat Lector-

House panel rejects Bush plan on endangered species

By JOHN HEILPRIN, Associated Press

WASHINGTON (June 8, 2001 11:10 a.m. EDT) - Rejecting a prominent
part of President Bush's environmental agenda, House Republicans shot
down a proposal that would have restricted the ability of environmental
groups to get plants and animals added to the endangered species list.

At issue are the kind of lawsuits that largely have established the Interior
Department's priorities in deciding which species deserve protection.

Mary Beth Beetham, director of legislative affairs for the Defenders of
Wildlife, said the Bush provision "would have gutted citizen enforcement of
the Endangered Species Act." But Interior Secretary Gale Norton has
argued it was necessary to let the Fish and Wildlife Service do its job.

A Republican-led House subcommittee on Thursday removed language the
administration had sought for the plan from an $18.9 billion lands and
energy spending bill for 2002. The legislation sailed through the House
Appropriations interior subcommittee on a voice vote.

The lawmakers also ignored Bush's request for $2 million for preparatory
studies for oil drilling the president wants to begin in Alaska's Arctic
National Wildlife Refuge. That was the latest sign that Bush's proposal to
drill in the sanctuary, opposed by environmentalists, is all but dead in
Congress.

The bill would bust Bush's lands and energy budget by 4.4 percent, a
testament to the spending appetite of lawmakers of both parties. It would
boost Bush's request for energy research and conservation by $294 million
to nearly $1.8 billion, and provide $1.32 billion for land conservation, $64
million over his request.

"Most of our bills will be pretty close to Bush," House Appropriations
Committee Chairman Bill Young, R-Fla., said. "Will they be exactly the
same? No, because Congress has the obligation to use its best judgment."


The bill's $1.32 billion for lands conservation is the continuation of a
program Congress and President Clinton started last year. Much of the
money is for land acquisition by the federal, state and local governments.

The bill also would provide:

-$436 million for maintenance of national parks, part of Bush's five-year, $5
billion proposal to reduce a backlog of repairs. That includes only about
$60 million more than this year.

-$105 million for the National Endowment for the Arts, the same as this
year and the same Bush proposed.

The administration's endangered species plan would have removed
deadlines established by Congress in 1982 for the Interior Department to
respond to citizen petitions on possible additions to the endangered
species list, leaving Norton free to decide which animals and plants should
have priority.

Environmentalists argue that without expeditious handling of such petitions,
or later lawsuits, from citizens, species needing protection may suffer great
losses or become extinct before federal protection is afforded.

"We will continue to address the issue and work to prioritize resources on
species that have the greatest biological needs and not the most powerful
set of attorneys," said Norton's spokesman, Mark Pfeifle.

Developers, industry and government agencies have complained for years
that environmental groups use the endangered species law to force the
government to designate "critical habitat" for species and tie up projects
like dams and airport expansions in lengthy reviews.

There currently are more than 500 animals and 730 plants on the
endangered list, while almost 250 candidate species are under review. At
the same time, the Fish and Wildlife Service is contending with nearly 80
lawsuits focused on more than 400 species and has been served with
notices of about 100 more lawsuits affecting some 600 species.

Fish and Wildlife estimates it needs $120 million over five years to deal
with the animals and plants proposed for protections. Without that money,
environmental groups say, some species awaiting protection could
become extinct before getting that help.

The spending bill would cap at almost $8.5 million - the amount Bush
proposed - the agency's budget for responding to those suits. But that is a
$2.1 million increase over the amount Congress and Clinton agreed upon
for this year.


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