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Director Casey and the Grove</A>
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Former CIA Director William Casey's 1980 visit to the Bohemian Grove was
investigated by committees of both the United States Senate and the House of
Representatives.


1993 October Surprise report gave Casey a "Bohemian Grove alibi."


Article and book review � Kerry Richardson.


GO TO INDEX OF BOHEMIAN GROVE REPORTAGE.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
William Casey's name appears on guest lists from the Bohemian Grove for both
1980 and 1981. At the time of the 1980 Grove encampment, Casey was managing
Ronald Reagan's presidential campaign. In 1981, Reagan was President and
Casey was his new Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. At the Grove
in 1981, Casey was hosted by John McCone, who had been the CIA Director from
1961 to 1965. McCone was a member of the Mandalay camp whose membership
included prominent industrialists as well as Reagan's future Secretary of
State George Shultz and former President Gerald Ford.

But it was Casey's visit to the Bohemian Grove in 1980 that drew the
attention of investigators from both the United States Senate and the House
of Representatives. In the summer of 1980, Casey was hosted at the Grove's
Parsonage camp by Darrell Trent, an economic and domestic policy advisor for
the Reagan campaign. In 1992, more than ten years after the fact, Senate and
House investigators were interested in establishing Casey's daily whereabouts
during the summer and fall of 1980, including the exact days of Casey's 1980
visit to the Grove. It was a difficult task because Casey was deceased and
his passport and some of his calendar pages from that period were missing.
The Senate's investigation was limited, but the House of Representatives dug
deeper.


The House October Surprise Task Force was investigating allegations that
representatives of the 1980 Ronald Reagan presidential campaign made a deal
with Iranians to delay the release of Americans held hostage in Iran until
after the November 1980 presidential elections so that Reagan's opponent,
then President Jimmy Carter, wouldn't gain a popularity boost before election
day. The "October Surprise" allegations included a date specific allegation
that William Casey met with an Iranian cleric in Madrid, Spain.

Among the conclusions of the 1993 House October Surprise Task Force report
that rejected the October Surprise allegations was that the Madrid meeting
could not have happened because William Casey had an alibi. They said he was
at the Bohemian Grove on one of the days the meeting was alleged to have
occured. In attacking those who raised suspicions of an October Surprise,
Republican Congressman Henry Hyde in the February 3, 1993 Congressional
Record and Democratic Congressman Lee Hamilton in the January 24, 1993 New
York Times both used identical language: "Credible witnesses and
corroborating documents showed Mr. Casey to be in California..."

However, journalist Robert Parry who investigated the October Surprise
allegations for the Public Broadcasting System's Frontline television program
has written two books that criticize the Congressional investigation. Parry
takes specific issue with the "Bohemian Grove alibi" incorporated in the
report of the House task force. Parry's texts make clear that the Bohemian
Club cooperated with the Congressional investigation. Access was obtained to
club records including bar tabs. Club members were interviewed by FBI agents.
Parry also makes it clear that a Parsonage camp member shared contemporaneous
diary entries that helped Parry establish which dates Casey attended the
Grove encampment.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Journalist says House task force's "Bohemian Grove alibi" for William Casey
was dishonest.


"Trick or Treason: The October Surprise Mystery" by Robert Parry, Sheridan
Square Press, New York, NY, 1993.
"The October Surprise X-Files: The Hidden Origins of the Reagan-Bush Era" by
Robert Parry, The Media Consortium, Arlington, VA, 1996.

Robert Parry worked as an investigative reporter for the Associated Press
from 1980 to 1987 and his reporting included breaking stories about the
activities of Oliver North, the covert war in Nicaragua, and the Iran-Contra
scandal. From 1987 to 1990, Parry was a correspondent for Newsweek magazine.
In 1990 he was approached by the Public Broadcasting System's Frontline
documentary television show to do an investigation of allegations regarding
an "October Surprise."

Several sources at that time, some of questionable credibility, were
suggesting that a deal had been cut between the Reagan presidential campaign
and certain Iranians to insure that American hostages being held in Iran
would not be released prior to the November 1980 U.S. Presidential election.
Then-President Carter had been unable to obtain release of 52 hostages seized
by Iranian militants at the U.S. Embassy in Tehran in 1979. It was alleged
that the Reagan campaign was interested in avoiding a pre-election October
surprise release of the hostages that might help boost Carter's popularity
and help him win reelection. (Eventually, the hostages were released on the
day of Reagan's inauguration.)

Parry's book "Trick or Treason" is an account of the investigation he
undertook for Frontline that eventually resulted in two broadcasts. Starting
in August, 1990, the story took Parry into a sort of nether world of arms
merchants, federal prisoners, former intelligence agents and government
officials. With producer Robert Ross, he traveled extensively in the United
States, Europe, and the Middle East to tape interviews. Published in 1993,
"Trick or Treason" includes Parry's observations and analysis of the
Congressional October Surprise investigations.

Parry's second book on the subject, "The October Surprise X-Files," was
published in 1996 and is based on documents from the files of the House
October Surprise Task Force. Late in 1994, Parry obtained permission to
review the files which were being stored in boxes in an unused ladies room at
the Rayburn House Office Building in Washington, D.C.. Several times Parry
revisited the files and photocopied significant material. He approached
several publications about writing a story on the new material, but was
rebuffed. Parry writes "No editor, it seemed, wanted to jeopardize his or her
reputation by challenging the powerful taboo that the October Surprise story
had become. Even left-of-center publications recoiled at the idea." Parry
notes, "The documents clearly challenged the findings of the House task force
which had collected them."

Although only a part of the overall investigation, the "Bohemian Grove alibi"
drew considerable attention from both Parry and the October Surprise Task
Force. The item under examination was a claim by Jamshid Hashemi, an Iranian
businessman who was one of the main sources of the October Surprise
allegations, that Ronald Reagan's campaign manager William Casey met with an
Iranian cleric at a hotel in Madrid, Spain on July 27 and 28, 1980.

But by the time that Congress undertook to investigate the October Surprise
allegations, William Casey had long since passed away. Congressional
investigators were unable to locate his passport for the period in question,
and some relevant pages from his desk calendar were also missing.
Investigators needed to determine which weekend Casey had been at the
Bohemian Grove encampment, which lasts more than two weeks each summer. If
Casey had been at the Grove July 26 and 27 of 1980, it would debunk an
important element of the October Surprise allegations. But if Casey had been
at the Grove the first weekend in August, it wouldn't prove the allegation,
but the question would remain open. Investigators obtained records from the
Bohemian Grove encampment, and Parsonage camp members were interviewed.

The House Task Force put Casey at the Grove the weekend of July 26 and 27,
and the task force Chairman Lee Hamilton cited that alibi in his op-ed piece
in the Sunday, January 24, 1993 New York Times titled "Case Closed." Hamilton
wrote, "The task force did not locate Mr Casey's 1980 passport, and one of
the three Casey 1980 calendars the task force did obtain - a looseleaf
version - was missing a few crucial pages. But the absence of these materials
did not prevent us from determining the whereabouts of Mr. Casey and others
on dates when meetings were claimed to have occured. Credible witnesses and
corroborating documents showed Mr. Casey to be in California..." (Taking an
opposite view on the op-ed page, former Carter administration official Gary
Sick wrote, "...the report says Mr. Casey could not have attended a Madrid
meeting the weekend of July 26-27 because he was at the Bohemian Grove
outside San Francisco. Yet the committee's own evidence places him at the
Grove the following weekend, from Aug. 1 to Aug. 3.")

Robert Parry, while preparing the Frontline documentaries (which were
broadcast before the Congressional investigations were undertaken), had
already reached the conclusion that Casey had been at the Grove the first
weekend in August. Parry devotes around seven pages in "Trick or Treason" to
a close examination of the alibi put forth by the House task force, and his
criticism is biting: "So the new question was, how could a staff of
experienced lawyers and investigators accept this...There seemed to be only
two plausible answers; either the House investigators were very stupid or
they were very biased. But nobody could be that dumb. So the only possible
conclusion was that the House task force was willing to twist any evidence to
disprove the October Surprise allegations. Evidence that fit that bias, no
matter how flimsy or contradicted, was accepted; any that went the other way,
no matter how strong, was thrown out."
In "Trick or Treason," Parry notes the evidence that establishes that Casey
attended the Grove encampment the first weekend in August, 1980. He also
discusses the House task force's contrary conclusion that Casey was at the
Grove the weekend of July 26 and 27, and Parry analyzes the material the task
force used to support its conclusion.

Casey's host, Darrell Trent, recalled travelling with his guest from Los
Angeles to the Bohemian Grove. It could be be established from notes taken by
Reagan campaign official Richard Allen that Casey and Trent were both at a
campaign strategy meeting in Los Angeles on Friday, August 1, then receipts
from the Grove show Casey and Trent were both present at the Grove later that
day when they both purchased a commemorative book about the Grove's annual
play. So while there were documentary records that supported concluding that
Casey and Trent travelled to the Grove the first weekend in August, such was
not the case for the last weekend in July.

Parry writes that records from the Grove indicated Trent was present at the
Grove on Thursday July 24 and Friday July 25 when he bought drinks and shot
skeet. Casey's personal calendars indicated he had meetings scheduled at
Republican headquarters in Virginia that Friday and on Saturday in New York,
and Casey had purchased a Washington to New York plane ticket on Friday the
25th. The documentary evidence indicated that Casey and Trent were not
together the weekend of July 26 and 27.

Also, a Frontline producer had interviewed two Parsonage camp members who
only attended the Grove the last weekend of July that year, and they had no
recollection of Casey being at the Grove. A group photo made that weekend at
Parsonage did not include Casey, although it did show Trent. In addition,
there was a Parsonage camp member who kept a contemporaneous diary of
activities at the Grove, and noted in a Sunday, August 3rd entry that Casey
had been a guest that weekend.

However, the House task force cited a hand written notation of Casey's Long
Island phone number on a sheet of phone call notes made by Richard Allen on
August 2, 1980. Parry writes that Allen didn't recall talking to Casey and
there were no notes of any conversation with Casey on the sheet, whereas
other phone calls listed by Allen on the sheet had times and notes of what
was said. Parry writes that while Allen's notes might indicate that a call
was made to Casey, there was nothing to indicate that Casey answered it. But
the House task force claimed that just the presence of Casey's phone number
on Allen's phone call sheet was solid evidence that Casey was not at the
Grove the first weekend of August, 1980.

Also, the House task force interviewed a Parsonage camp member who was at the
Grove in 1980 only on the last weekend in July, and he recalled seeing Casey
at the Grove. Parry points out that this recollection - which was cited as
proof by the House task force - could well have been from 1981, not 1980.
Then, in "The October Surprise X-Files," Parry describes gaining access to
the files of the House task force where he found the report by the FBI agent
who interviewed the camp member. The FBI agent's report states the member
"was unsure what year it was when he was with Casey...1979, 80, or 81."

Since reporting on the October Surprise controversy for Frontline, Parry has
started an investigative publication called "The Consortium" which is
published both online and in newsletter form. He seems to believe a
possibility exists that more will be learned regarding the story of the
October Surprise allegations. In the January 19, 1998 issue of The Consortium
Parry writes, "A more moderate Iranian leadership is now in place in Teheran
and reportedly willing to give the Clinton administration the fullest
accounting to date of Iran's secret diplomacy with the Republicans. That
information includes details about the GOP's alleged sabotage of President
Carter's Iran hostage negotiations in 1980 to help insure Reagan's election,
according to several sources."

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert Parry publishes The Consortium online. Its archives, which include
some of his reporting related to the Bohemian Grove alibi, are accessible.
The site also has information about purchasing his books and subscribing to
the Consortium newsletter and IF Magazine.
A transcription of a 1993 speech by Parry titled "Fooling America" is online
and toward the end of it Parry mentions the House task force's treatment of
Casey's Bohemian Grove alibi.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

GO TO INDEX OF BOHEMIAN GROVE REPORTAGE.
-----
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All My Relations.
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