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Peace at any cost is a Prelude to War!

Quick Strike Forces Urged for Military
Pentagon Study Gives Multiservice Units 30 Days to Control Outbreak of
Trouble
  Retired Gen. James P. McCarthy explains recommendations on conventional
forces, one of more than a dozen studies on transforming the military. (Ron
Edmonds - AP)





By Roberto Suro
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, June 13, 2001; Page A01



The Bush administration hopes to organize new multiservice strike forces that
could be used to undertake aggressive military actions around the world and
move to trouble spots within 24 hours, under a wide-ranging proposal unveiled
yesterday to transform the armed services.

While relying on long-range missiles and aircraft for critical firepower, the
plan also envisions the extensive deployment of combat troops overseas so
they can be ready for fast attacks on hostile territory. In a departure from
current practice, separate forces and specialized headquarters units would
handle humanitarian missions, such as refugee emergencies.

Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld has commissioned more than a dozen major
studies aimed at scrutinizing various components of the nation's armed
services and strategy toward war. The transformation plan presented at the
Pentagon yesterday was the first element of that review made public in
detail. Other parts of the review, but not all of it, will be made public in
subsequent briefings, officials said.

Implementing the transformation plan would require changes in several major
weapons programs, speeding up deployment of the sometimes controversial Joint
Strike Fighter while shelving plans for a new aircraft carrier and a new
destroyer, for example. Moreover, the study suggests a major shift in
military planning. Relatively limited operations, such as the 1999 Kosovo
bombing campaign, would get priority over preparation for all-out conflicts
such as the 1991 Persian Gulf War, which has been the guiding principle for
decades.

President Bush has outlined a defense strategy in broad terms that faults
past policies for continuing to emphasize the weapons and tactics of the Cold
War era and not adapting to new circumstances that require more flexible,
rapidly deployable forces. The transformation plan proposes changing the
military's core capabilities so that the Air Force, Army, Navy and Marines
can work together more effectively, and respond quicker to overseas crises.

No budget estimates were included with the proposal. It was designed to guide
Rumsfeld's thinking as he prepares a proposal for increased military spending
in the 2002 budget, due to be presented to Congress within weeks. The more
extensive, long-term plans will shape the 2003 defense budget due next winter.

To move quickly when a crisis erupts, key combat units from all the armed
services would be organized into "Global Joint Response Forces" capable of
setting up operations in a hostile environment within 24 hours, according to
the proposal presented by retired Air Force Gen. James P. McCarthy, who
headed Rumsfeld's review panel on the transformation of conventional forces.

These units would be designed to gain control of a trouble spot within four
days and bring a conflict to a decisive resolution within 30 days. In
humanitarian emergencies, military units would start handing over operations
to civilian contractors and nongovernmental organizations after 30 days,
McCarthy said.

The emphasis on overseas deployments, military interventions and the use of
troops on humanitarian missions runs counter to some of Bush's campaign
rhetoric last year, which criticized the Clinton administration for
overextending the armed forces with missions not critical to national
security. The transformation study, which was conducted by the Institute for
Defense Analysis, a federally funded research center, only addressed the
military's capabilities and not the policies that dictate its use.

The new strike forces would serve a "U.S. strategic need," McCarthy said, "a
greatly enhanced capability to act decisively before the facts on the ground
become more difficult to change." In addition, organizing these multiservice
units would mark "the first phase of the eventual transformation" of the rest
of the military into a force that is at once more agile, more lethal and
smaller, said McCarthy, a professor of national security studies at the Air
Force Academy.

Rather than emerging from a radical redesign of the military, McCarthy said,
the strike forces would be formed out of existing units. "We are not talking
about a new force," he said. "It is how to organize and exercise and train
the existing forces and what capabilities to give them."

Nonetheless, the proposal rates many weapons systems under development in
terms of how much they contribute to the goal of transformation. The Joint
Strike Fighter, which is expected to enter service in 2008, should be
accelerated by two or three years, McCarthy said, because it would add
radar-evading stealth capabilities to seaborne airpower.

Two other major Navy projects did not fare as well. Neither the DD-21, a new
generation of destroyers, nor the CVX, a new aircraft carrier, contribute to
the goal of transformation, the review panel concluded. "The bottom line is
that we felt that continuation of what we're building now is the right
answer," McCarthy said.

To increase the number of precision-guided weapons that the military can
deliver on a target, the panel recommended converting four Ohio-class
submarines to carry cruise missiles instead of nuclear ballistic missiles,
and modifying the Air Force's fleet of 21 B-2 bombers so the long-range
stealth aircraft could carry more and a broader variety of bombs.




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