-Caveat Lector-

Supreme Court ruling has not snuffed medical marijuana distribution

By DAVID KRAVETS, Associated Press

SAN FRANCISCO (June 13, 2001 03:15 p.m. EDT) - In the month since
the U.S. Supreme Court ruled the sale or possession of marijuana for
medical use illegal, the decision appears to have had little effect in the
eight states with medical marijuana laws.

"I dispense a couple pounds a month," said Jim Green, operator of the
Market Street Club, where business has thrived even after the May 14
ruling. "All of my clients have a legitimate and compelling need."

Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, Oregon and
Washington allow the infirm to receive, possess, grow or smoke marijuana
for medical purposes without fear of state prosecution.

Those states have done little to change since the Supreme Court ruled
federal law prohibits people from dispensing marijuana to the ill. Some
states have even moved to expand marijuana laws despite the ruling.

State prosecutors say it's up to federal authorities, not them, to enforce the
court's decision.

"If the feds want to prosecute these people, they can," said Norm Vroman,
the district attorney in Northern California's Mendocino County, where the
sheriff issues medical marijuana licenses to residents with a doctor's
recommendation, or to people who grow the marijuana for them.

In Maine, "state prosecutors aren't too involved with enforcing the federal
law," state attorney general spokesman Chuck Dow said.

In response to the high court's decision, however, Maine lawmakers
shelved an effort to supply marijuana to the ill.

The Bush administration, which inherited the medical marijuana fight from
President Clinton, has taken no public action to enforce the ruling and has
been silent about its next move.

"There's generally no comment about what the government will do in the
future in any context," said Mark T. Quinlivan, the Justice Department's lead
attorney in the Supreme Court case.

Leslie Baker, head of the U.S. attorney's Portland, Ore., drug-enforcement
unit, said last week that U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft's office has
not given her guidance on how to respond to the ruling. Oregon allows
"caregivers" to grow and dispense marijuana for patients who have a
doctor's recommendation.

Baker declined to say what federal authorities may do in the state.

Meanwhile, Nevada lawmakers, abiding by a voter referendum, on June 4
adopted a medical marijuana measure that Gov. Kenny Guinn said he
would sign.

In California, the nation's first state to approve medical marijuana in 1996,
the Senate approved legislation June 6 legalizing marijuana cooperatives
for the sick.

Three days earlier, Colorado expanded its medical marijuana law,
complying with a state voter initiative that requires the state to license
medical marijuana users. That was despite the opposition of Gov. Bill
Owens and the state's attorney general, who urged federal authorities to
prosecute anybody who sells, distributes or grows medical marijuana, even
if they qualify for the state program.

At the Market Street Club in California, the marijuana goes to patients such
as Grant Magner, 49, of Novato, who says it reduces nausea and
headaches resulting from AIDS and gives him enough of an appetite to eat.


"It gives me a slight feeling of wellness. I can not smoke marijuana, and
watch my body waste away," he said.

The absence of federal action has led to speculation about the Bush
administration's strategy.

"I think they are biding their time and are being very careful for which
organizations or persons they are going to target first after this U.S.
Supreme Court decision because that is what is going to get all of the
media attention," said Tim Lynch, the Cato Institute director of criminal
justice studies.

The Justice Department may take no action in hopes that the decision will
scare medical marijuana providers out of business, said Mark Kleiman, a
drug policy expert at the University of California at Los Angeles.

The public silence also may reflect that the White House has more
important issues to handle.

"That is not what they're talking about in the Capitol and the corridors of the
White House," said presidential analyst Stephen Hess of the Brookings
Institution.

Any federal crackdown may open a Pandora's box of new legal questions,
said Robert Raich, the lawyer for the Oakland Cannabis Buyers
Cooperative.

Justice Clarence Thomas wrote that the Oakland club could not defend its
actions against federal drug laws by declaring it was dispensing marijuana
to the medically needy.

But the justices said they addressed only the issue of a so-called "medical
necessity defense" being at odds with a 1970 federal law that marijuana,
like heroin and LSD, has no medical benefits and cannot be dispensed or
prescribed by doctors.

Important constitutional questions remain, such as Congress' ability to
interfere with intrastate commerce, the right of states to experiment with
their own laws and whether Americans have a fundamental right to
marijuana as an avenue to be free of pain. Justice Thomas wrote that the
court would not decide those "underlying constitutional issues today."

The case is United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers Cooperative, 00-
151.


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