-Caveat Lector-

Thursday June 14 5:48 PM ET

Bush Surrounded by Criticism

By SANDRA SOBIERAJ, Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) - President Bush (news - web sites) holds to his view
that he's starting to win over skeptical European allies, but those allies are
criticizing him and his agenda with striking candor.

On global warming: ``The problem is we think that he has chosen the wrong
policies,'' said Swedish Prime Minister Goeran Persson.

On missile defense: ``An incredible invitation to proliferation,'' chided
French President Jacques Chirac.

On Bush administration moves to restrict steel imports: ``Bad news ... it
smells potentially, possibly, of protectionism,'' sniffed European Union
(news - web sites) trade commissioner Pascal Lamy of France.

And when it came to Bush voicing support for an expanded European
Union, another top EU official essentially told the American to mind his own
business.

``The United States is not a member of the European Union and the United
States is not applying to join the EU, so U.S. views on EU expansion are
rather different - the views of a partner and friend rather than somebody on
the inside track,'' said external affairs commissioner Chris Patten.

On his maiden European tour and first real diplomatic test, Bush has taken
some rough handling by U.S. allies.

Foreign policy experts here explain the lapse in diplomatic niceties as part
European politics and part Bush's own doing.

Richard Burt, President Reagan's ambassador to Germany, said Bush is
encountering a long-emerging European attitude that, without the Soviets to
fear, the continent is not so dependent on America.

``Europe is beginning to form its own political personality. To some extent,
in the absence of the Soviet threat, there are some Europeans who want to
define Europe in opposition to the United States,'' Burt said.

European public opinion is very skeptical of his missile defense plans,
angry that he rejected the Kyoto treaty on global warming, and against the
death penalty he so actively enforced as Texas governor, said Philip
Gordon, former National Security Council director for European affairs
under President Clinton (news - web sites).

``So, for European leaders, it is good domestic politics to beat up on Bush
while he's over there,'' Gordon said. ``But I don't think we're on the verge of
some huge split with Europe.''

In some ways, too, Bush set himself up, said Helmut Sonnenfeldt, who
handled European and NATO (news - web sites) issues for President
Nixon's National Security Council.

In last year's presidential campaign, Bush said he would quit U.S.
participation in international peacekeeping operations in the Balkans (a
position he has since reversed); seemed to espouse a go-it-alone
unilateralism; and made clear that his first priority in foreign relations would
be the Western hemisphere.

``Bush's advance notices made the Europeans more cautious and uneasy
than they ever were with President Clinton,'' said Sonnenfeldt.

The president's conservatism, personal style, and go-it-alone unilateralism
have not helped.

>From afar, Bush looked imperial and aloof to overseas counterparts,
Sonnenfeldt said, and hardly willing ``to hang endlessly on the phone with
them.''

Clinton, another Southern governor who entered the White House with no
foreign policy experience, was better able to woo Europeans because ``he
had an ear for what they wanted to hear,'' Burt said.

By contrast, Bush has said the right things about listening and consulting,
and yet has been so firm about his own policies and priorities that
Europeans might wonder whether consultation could be meaningful.

On his five-day, five-nation European debut, Bush hoped to leave a better
impression than the one that preceded his arrival. He nicknamed British
Prime Minister Tony Blair (news - web sites) ``Landslide'' and proclaimed
his NATO counterparts ``all friends.''

``I hope the notion of a unilateral approach died in some people's minds
here today,'' Bush said.

On the downside, he mispronounced the surname of Spanish Prime
Minister Jose Maria Aznar and addressed NATO Secretary-General Lord
Robertson as ``Lord Robinson.''

Still, several NATO leaders whispered to reporters outside Wednesday's
summit that they were surprised to find Bush forceful and confident in his
views.

``The personal chemistry has been very good, very frank,'' remarked British
Cabinet official Peter Hain, minister for Europe.

At both the NATO gathering in Belgium and Thursday's EU meetings in
Sweden, the harshest criticism unspooled outside Bush's presence but
hardly behind his back.

Persson and Patten spoke to small gaggles of reporters after Bush had left
the room at the conclusion of a formal news conference.

Off-stage criticism that Bush does not hear first-hand echoes from
overseas news reports under headlines such as that in London's
conservative The Daily Telegraph: ``Chirac blunts Bush's charm offensive.''

The British, who traditionally side with America in public whatever their
private arguments, sloughed off any division as, in Patten's words
``disputes among family.''

Robertson acknowledged it was more when he said, ``Much remains to be
done to make sure that the relationship remains sound and constructive on
all sides.''

-

Editor's Note: Sandra Sobieraj has covered the White House for AP since
1997.


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