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Army looks to privatize utilities

Secretary's ex-firm pursuing contracts

By Sharon Theimer, Associated Press, 6/20/2001

WASHINGTON - The new Army secretary wants to shift control of more military
base utilities into private hands, a multimillion-dollar business that his
former energy company is pursuing.

Army Secretary Thomas White has said he would step away from decisions
involving Enron Energy Services, where he served as vice chairman until this
year, if there was a clear conflict of interest.

The former brigadier general is consulting with lawyers on whether he should
remove himself from Enron-related decisions and is in the process of selling
more than $25 million in company stock, the Army says.

For the last two years, the Pentagon has been seeking to save money by hiring
companies with energy expertise to run the electric, natural gas, and other
utilities on military bases.

White said last week he was frustrated by the slow pace of the program and
wanted to see it accelerated.

Enron has already won one such contract and has a bid pending to run
utilities at several Texas bases.

A military ethics expert questioned White's decision to raise the utility
issue so soon on the job.''

When you have that interest in the past, to bring that up as the very first
thing, I don't think that was a very smart move on his part because, again,
it brings that appearance of conflict,'' said former Army Major Jeffrey
Whitman, an ethics professor at Susquehanna University in Selinsgrove, Pa.

Whitman said White should recuse himself if there is a clear conflict of
interest as defined by federal law - and in any case will have to tread
carefully on Enron issues.

''It certainly gives the appearance of a conflict of interest, and oftentimes
in situations like this, appearances can become reality,'' Whitman said.

White House spokeswoman Claire Buchan said President Bush and the staff
involved in White's nomination were unaware Enron was seeking Army contracts.

Buchan said she was confident White is working with counsel ''to ensure that
he is in full compliance not only with the letter of the ethics laws but with
the spirit of them.''

Houston-based Enron has a bid pending to run utilities at seven Air Force
bases, a naval base, and the Army's Fort Bliss in Texas, company spokeswoman
Peggy Mahoney said.

''I can only say the federal government is one of the largest users of
energy, and so we continually look for ways to offer a product for them,''
she said.

Mahoney said she did not expect White would play a role in decisions on
Enron's contracts.

''We don't anticipate working with him on these issues at all,'' she said.
''It's a very public process and the proposal will stand on its own or not.
It's not his decision ultimately. It's base by base.''

Enron won a $25 million, 10-year contract in 1999 to run natural gas and
other utilities at the Army's Fort Hamilton in Brooklyn, N.Y.

White played an active role in the company's quest, including having Enron
join the Army last fall in rebuffing a lawsuit that challenged the military's
right to spurn local utilities and hire contractors of its choice.

During his first month as Army secretary, White has made clear he wants
faster action on utility contracts.

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