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High Court Turns Down NRA Challenge to Brady Gun Law

Monday, June 25, 2001



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WASHINGTON — The National Rifle Association lost a Supreme Court appeal
Monday over whether the government can retain information about gun buyers
under the landmark Brady gun control law.


The court, without comment, turned aside the NRA's challenge to the way the
FBI handles information gathered from on-the-spot background checks in gun
stores.

The NRA claimed the FBI's practice of keeping identities of legal gun buyers
on file for several months is illegal under the 1993 Brady Act itself, and is
akin to compiling a national registry of gun owners.

"The Brady Act was a historic compromise in which firearm purchasers submit
to background checks in exchange for the assurance that, once cleared as
law-abiding, the government will not compile any record of their identities,"
lawyers for the NRA wrote.

So-called instant checks replaced five-day waiting periods under the Brady
Act in 1998. The phone checks are performed through the FBI, while the
would-be gun buyer waits.

In planning for the change to instant checks, the Justice Department, under
then-Attorney General Janet Reno, decided the FBI would keep the records for
up to six months. Keeping the information would help the FBI debug the system
and audit its performance, according to the administrative rule the Justice
Department issued.

Keeping the log would also protect privacy by helping catch dealers or others
who might run unauthorized background checks on people who were not trying to
buy a gun, the department said.

The FBI eventually cut the length of time it would hang on to records to
three months, but the NRA said any record retention should be banned.

The NRA sued Reno in federal court on the day the instant checks took effect.
The court dismissed the NRA's claim, and a federal appeals court agreed last
year.

Two of the three judges on the appeals panel found "nothing in the Brady Act
that unambiguously prohibits temporary retention of information about lawful
transactions." The dissenting judge called the FBI records retention "an
unauthorized power grab" by the Justice Department.

The NRA then appealed to the Supreme Court, setting up a common question for
the justices: How does a law passed by Congress square with government
regulations imposed later on?

The Justice Department urged the high court to let the lower ruling stand.
The appeals court correctly found that the FBI's buyer log was a temporary
list and was not intended to track gun buyers, the department's lawyers
argued.




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