-Caveat Lector-

> GET UP, STAND UP ... FOR THE CIA
> Dr. Lowell Taubman's Counterfeit
> Analysis of the Origins of Bob Marley's Cancer
>
> By Alex Constantine
> Copyright, 2001
>
>       In January, I appeared as a guest on James Whale's Sports Talk, an
> AM radio show that airs in London, to promote my latest book, The Covert
> War Against Rock (Feral House, 2000), a study of a dozen or so rock star
> deaths as political assassinations. Whale mentioned that he is a huge
> fan of the late Bob Marley. He was generally receptive to the evidence I
> presented, but adopted the usual devil's advocate role when I responded
> to his question regarding Marley's prolonged, agonizing death by cancer.
> I explained that it was my belief, after examining events leading up to
> the diagnosis, that Marley had been injected with a carcinogenic
> substance.
>       This statement evidently alarmed Jahlight, the proprietor of the
> official Wailers UK Web site (http://www.wailers.co.uk/). While the James
> Whale show was on air, an anonymous spokesman for Jahlight later
> reported, "We e-mailed the station to point out some of the facts behind
> Bob's death. Unfortunately, by the time we made contact, the phone link
> with Constantine had ended but Mr. Whale was kind enough to read out our
> message as the debate continued."
>       So the interview ended politely but statements were made about
> Marley's death and myself after the fact and I was not given an
> opportunity to respond. "Constantine seems to suggest that somehow the
> CIA gave Bob cancer," Jahlight reported in its newsletter, "an often
> told fairy tale that has sadly passed into Marley folklore."
>       "Fairy tale? The truth is that Bob died of a Melanoma - skin
> cancer, which cannot be caused by smoking, neither can it be injected
> into the victim. Constantine suggests that Marley was visited six months
> before by CIA officers, and then fell seriously ill with cancer,
> forgetting the fact that cancer had already been discovered in Bob three
> years earlier in 1977."
>       Was this the "truth?" Actually, I have never stated or written that
> Marley was injected with the unknown carcinogen six months before his
> death. This particular truth is fatuous. I DID say that the injection
> took place six months before he CONTRACTED cancer, IN LATE 1976, at his
> home on Hope Road in Jamaica. (See pp. 153-53 of The Covert War Against
> Rock for the details.)
>       Clearly, Jahlight's truth was not heaven-sent. If anyone was
> indulging in fairy tales, it was Jahlight. Somehow the CIA gave Bob
> cancer.... CIA experiments in the induction of cancer are well-known (see
> below) and not difficult to ascertain.
>       My Jahlight critic went on to imply that money was my motive for
> writing the book: "Also on the show he told stories of Jimi Hendrix and
> Brian Jones, the latter in which he claims to have four eye-witness
> accounts to the late Rolling Stones murder. During the discussion, a
> telephone caller asked why some other artists had not been featured in
> the book, and tellingly Constantine revealed that if this book does
> well, he will feature them in a follow up."
>        I had told "stories" about the deaths of Jones and Hendrix? Famed
> historian A.E. Hotchner, in Blown Away (Fireside, 1990), a book about the
> Rolling Stones, published interviews with the four eye-witnesses, all
> close friends of Brian Jones, who had witnessed the forced drowning of
> the rock star at Cotchford Farms. The accused killer of Brian Jones even
> confessed on his deathbed, testimony acceptable in most courts of law
> (See, Murder Claims Raise Doubts over Rolling Stone's Death,
> Independent, April 4, 1994, p. 2). Anna Wohlin, one of the
> eye-witnesses, published The Murder of Brian Jones (1999), complementing
> Hotchner's conclusion that Jones had been murdered.
>       By this same token, I hadn't told stories about the death of Jimi
> Hendrix, either. Many of Hendrix's friends and associates have stated
> publicly that they believed the rock virtuoso was the victim of
> foul-play. The Covert War Against Rock contains a fairly thorough
> examination of the facts surrounding his death, and concludes that he
> had, in fact, been murdered. (The Hendrix chapter is posted in full at
> http://alexconstantine.50megs.com/, in the Covert War section).
>       I do not apologize for my motives in writing the book. It was not
> written for money. I have written about political assassinations for 14
> years and profit has never been a factor.
>       I responded to Jahlight's critique by e-mail. It was graciously
> published with little comment. However, the Web site noted that anyone
> curious about Marley's cancer read an interview with Dr. Lowell Taubman
> (posted on the Net at
> file:///Macintosh%20HD/Desktop%20Folder/Dr.%20Taubman%20on%20
> Marley's%20Cancer). The first interview appeared on a Fox affiliate (a
> network on intimate terms with the CIA). This is the source of
> Jahlight's flat assertion that the Agency could not possibly have killed
> Bob Marley, a doctor who couldn't be bothered to review the medical
> records or even speak to Marley's physician ... and has very obviously
> done no research on the CIA's experiments with toxic substances:
>
> Lowell B. Taubman, MD
>
> "Q: What is your knowledge about Cancer?
> A: I do not claim to be an expert in Dermatology or
> Cancer, but I am a Board Certified Internist which is
> a specialist in Internal Medicine, and I also completed
> an extra 2 years of training in Geriatric Medicine.
>
> Q: You are also a big Reggae fan. Did you follow the
> Bob Marley Story? Please tell me about your knowledge.
> A: I first heard Bob Marley in college, and I was asked to
> write an article about Bob Marley's Cancer/Malignant
> Melanoma. Some of the issues I addressed were genetic
> transmission, black vs. white incidence, could the CIA
> have given or transmitted the Cancer, could the Melanoma
> have been injected into Bob, and finally could trauma
> (hurting your toe) cause Melanoma....
>
> Q: What is the treatment for this sort of thing, and did he
> follow the treatment?
> A: I should say that I have not seen the medical records,
> nor have spoken to the physician.... I cannot say whether
> the Melanoma was diagnosed or misdiagnosed appropriately....
>
> Q: So you cannot speak with any authority on what the
> treatment was or how he should have been treated.
> A: Well, in the later stages I could. Most likely ...
>
> Q: What do you think about this? Can someone inject
> Melanoma into someone?
> A: Well, to the best of my knowledge, it is NOT POSSIBLE.
> I will try to simplify this. If I give you a piece of my
> tissue to you, your body will reject it. So you cannot
> take cancer from one person and inject it into another
> person. Let me clarify that. It's sort of like a heart
> transplant. For immunological reasons, the body would
> reject the implanted tissue/heart. Science has now
> figured out a way to block the tissue rejection with
> strong medications."
>
>       Is it true that injecting a cancer-causing substance into a human
> body is "not possible?"
>       Edward T. Haslam, a political-medical researcher in northern
> California, is the author of Mary, Ferrie & the Monkey Virus: The Story
> of an Underground Medical Laboratory (Wordsworth Communications, 1995),
> one of the most exhaustively investigated and credible books on CIA
> experimentation in recent years. The book details the history of one of
> many paths of federal experimentation with carcinogenic viruses. Haslam:
> "In the 1950s and 1960s, Soviet scientists were ahead of U.S. scientists
> in certain areas of medical research, one of which was cancer-causing
> monkey viruses.... Whatever the motive, the U.S. government wanted the
> work done. The money was provided for researching monkey viruses through
> convenient channels, but the doctors were not supposed to talk about it.
> In the process, New Orleans became one of the leading centers of
> knowledge about immunology and retro-viruses. The doctors who
> specialized in pathology had access to this knowledge, to these monkeys
> and to their viruses."
>        A History of Secret U.S. Government Programs, posted on a number
> of Internet sites, notes that as early as 1931, there has been documented
> federal interest in the creation of a cancer-causing agents: "Dr.
> Cornelius Rhoads, under the auspices of the Rockefeller Institute for
> Medical Investigations, infects human subjects with cancer cells. He
> later goes on to establish the U.S. Army Biological Warfare facilities
> in Maryland, Utah, and Panama, and is named to the U.S. Atomic Energy
> Commission. In 1975, the virus section of Fort Detrick's Center for
> Biological Warfare Research is renamed the Fredrick Cancer Research
> Facilities and placed under the supervision of the National Cancer
> Institute (NCI) . It is here that a special virus cancer program is
> initiated by the U.S. Navy, purportedly to develop cancer-causing
> viruses."
>       More to the point, one site on the Net devoted to Bob Marley
> (http://www.7mac.com/home/academy/CIA_reggae4.htm) takes issue with Dr.
> Taubman, and asks: DID THE CIA CAUSE MARLEY'S DEATH IN 1981 FROM CANCER?
> The discussion concludes: "At least 9 years before Bob Marley's death to
> melanoma cancer, the capability of induced cancer in laboratory animals
> is reported to have been a fait accompli."
>       Perhaps Dr. Taubman is mistaken:
>
>       Among our favorite research journals is Covert Action
> Quarterly. The Winter 1991-92 issue featured an exposé
> written by Richard Hatch entitled "Cancer Warfare." In the
> article, Hatch examines the history of research into possibly
> cancer-causing agents during the years immediately after
> then-President Richard Nixon's 1969 order to halt U.S. offensive
> weapons research and stockpiling of biological warfare (BW)
> agents. The government extracted big propaganda over the
> destruction of the Army's BW stocks of toxins, viruses and
> bacteria that had been developed as weapons of mass destruction.
> Less-known at the time was that certain of the stored materials,
> along with a number of BW researchers, went to work for other
> branches of the government, including the CIA and the National
> Cancer Institute (NCI). The NCI, a wing of the National Institutes
> of Health (NIH), subsequently embarked upon "a highly politicized
> public relations effort" as part of Nixon's "War on Cancer."
> According to Hatch's article, the "stated aim of the program
> was to organize experiments aimed at finding cancer-causing
> viruses." Hatch described the program as such:
>
> Potentially cancer-causing viruses were collected, grown
> in huge amounts, and distributed through the VCP; thousands
> of animals were infected experimentally, and the aerosol
> distribution of carcinogenic viruses was studied.
>
> As a key component of the NCI's Viral Cancer Program (VCP),
> the government enlisted the assistance of what Hatch calls
> "The Military-University Complex." Chief among the numerous
> universities which became a part of this vast pseudo-biowarfare
> network are some of this country's most prestigious research
> colleges including Johns Hopkins University, University of
> Maryland, University of Minnesota, Ohio State University and UC
> Berkeley (which helps manage the U.S. Naval Biosciences
> Laboratory). Some of this university-based research is quite
> alarming in its broad implications. Hatch continues:
>
> While UC Berkeley appears to have been at the heart of aerosol
> BW research, it was by no means alone. Other Universities
> collaborated with the BW effort while working on the VCP in
> parallel. From 1955 to 1965, the Ohio State University College
> of Medicine conducted research for Fort Detrick into the aerosol
> transmission of BW agents including tularemia and Q fever. I
> n some of these studies, prisoners from the Ohio State Penitentiary
> were used as guinea pigs. Between 1952 and 1969, the affiliated
> Ohio State University Research Foundation had eight contracts
> with the U.S. Army for BW research. [Tularemia ("rabbit fever")
> and Q fever were ultimately stockpiled by the U.S. Army.]
>
> Before he worked with UC, Dr. [Alfred] Hellman supervised an NCI
> contract for Ohio State University. Designed to study the aerosol
> transmission of cancer-causing viruses, this research started in
> 1965 and continued at least until 1972. The principal investigator
> for this work, Dr. Richard Griesemer, would eventually succeed in
> giving tumors to mice and monkeys.
>
> If the reported success of Richard Griesemer is accurate, we [can]
> determine that at least nine years before Bob Marley's death to
> cancer, the capability of induced cancer in laboratory animals is
> reported to have been a fait accompli.
>
> In addition, there was cooperation between the military research
> community and numerous corporations, including two major
> defense biosciences contractors: Charles Pfizer & Co. and Litton-
> Bionics. A number of notable researchers evolved from this
> network, some of which are associated with some of America's
> more sinister and secretive research. These include: Robert Gallo
> (NCI), Jack Gruber (NIH), Alfred Hellman (US Air Force), James
> Duff (US Army), Richard Griesemer (Department Of Energy-the
> agency exposed in 1993 for its involvement in widespread human
> radiation experiments) and Seymour Kalter (NCI). Throughout my
>   extensive research into some of the greatest conspiracies of
> our time, certain of these names appear in the midst of some
> disturbing activities.
>
> It serves us well to remember the names of such individuals
> and to remain vigilant to their activities In addition, this secret
> research into cancer-causing agents partially overlapped with
> the CIA's projects MK-ULTRA (covert human experimentation
> with psychedelic drugs and "other chemical agents") and
> MK-NAOMI (the agency's managing of biological toxins and
> diseases, some of which, as revealed in congressional hearings,
> were utilized in attempted assassinations of foreign leaders).
> This becomes highly relevant when we consider that it is the
> CIA that is most suspected as having a clandestine influence i
> n the lives and deaths of Bob Marley and Peter Tosh.
>
>       Yet Dr. Taubman1s professional opinion comes to the opposite
> conclusion: "To summarize ... it was highly unlikely that Bob was
> injected with Melanoma that caused his cancer."
>       How unlikely is it when, 40 years ago, a CIA experimenter could
> write in his journal: "...  It was noted in the tests that the
> application of carcinogens does NOT always produce a malignancy.... It
> is noted that the methylcholanthrene failed to give a 100% result"
> (Mary, Ferrie & the Monkey virus,  p. 193). The experimenter, Haslem
> reports, "had better results with merasptopterin, aminopterin, anyivin,
> magnesium tracinate" (p. 194).
>       If cancer could be induced by the CIA in the early 1960s, why is
> it not possible in 1976?
>       Maybe it was not so unlikely after all. The CIA had threatened to
> kill Bob Marley (see Catch a Fire, by Timothy White, for the full text of
> the threat and the reggae artist's CIA problems in general). He was the
> heart of the Rastafarian movement, and its voice. Dr. Taubman offers
> absolutely no evidence of weight to refute the "folklorish" charge that
> the CIA DID kill Bob Marley. His statements to the contrary are, in fact,
> wrong-headed, but vaguely amusing to reserachers of CIA subterfuge.
> Taubman's (and Jahlight's) massive irresponsiblity in publicly
> exonerating a known killer, the CIA, the "Agency of Fear," however, is
> not amusing in the least.

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