http://www.alternet.org/story.html?StoryID=11172




Leaked Memo Reveals WTO Plan to "Sell" Itself to American Youth
Deanna Swift
July 17, 2001

Geneva -- Ever since the disastrous "Battle of Seattle" in 1999, the World
Trade Organization has been trying to remake its image, trading in the
persona of global tyrant for that of a "hip," "with it" agent of change. The
group's efforts took a bizarre turn today with the unauthorized release of a
memo outlining a sophisticated WTO public relations campaign intended to win
the support of American youth.

The memo, leaked to the Swiss newspaper, Le Matin, was prepared by the
American marketing firm Y Not, Inc., which specializes in advertising
campaigns aimed at 12 to 19-year-olds. Entitled "Positive Anarchy," the
document lays out a detailed plan for selling the WTO brand to American youth
through merchandising, product placement and so-called guerilla marketing.

News of the plan has some of the WTO's more straight-laced supporters shaking
their heads. "I don't think that this so-called spin is the answer to our
problems," said Hans Dieter Sprecht, director of International Trade for the
Deutsche Bundesbank. "The WTO should be focusing more on security issues,
including security at its own meetings."

Critics of the WTO immediately condemned the organization. "We think it's
despicable that the World Trade Organization would aim its propaganda
campaign at children," said Fiona Lippman-Suarez, a spokesperson for the
London-based activist group Global Justice Watch. "Then again, what can you
expect from an organization that thinks it's fine for 4-year-olds to make
footballs and carpets?"

The embarrassing revelation comes at a particularly awkward time for the WTO,
which is preparing to launch its fourth ministerial conference in Doha, Qatar
in November. Just last month, the organization released a pamphlet entitled
"10 Common Misunderstandings About the WTO,"
responding to criticism by
anti-globalization protesters.

The WTO denied any knowledge of the public relations memo, "Positive
Anarchy," the full text of which appears below.

************************************************************

Campaign Plan for "Positive Anarchy" Privileged and Confidential

Subject to Attorney-Client Privilege
Attorney Work Product

MEMORANDUM

July 2, 2001

To: WTO Youth Action Working Group

From: Y NOT, Inc. Re: Strategic Youth Campaign

--------------------------------------
First the problem: the World Trade Organization faces significant obstacles
in its efforts to bring its message to the 12 to 19-year-old demographic.
Non-interest, lack of information and misinformation all remain significant
problems. Furthermore, polling data continues to skew substantially towards
the competitor "brand," called here "Anti."

Now the solution: using detailed polling information provided by Teen Data,
Inc., we think we can begin to create a meaningful WTO "brand" experience for
the teen demographic. The key to our efforts will be to reach the so-called
"unaffiliateds," that part of the demographic that has no information about
the WTO "brand" and as a result, has yet to form any kind of negative
opinions. By targeting this sub-demographic through grassroots messaging,
guerilla marketing and subversive affirmation, we believe we can realize
significant market share for the WTO "brand."

1. Subversive Affirmation: the On-Air Strategy
Our polling data from Teen Data, Inc. indicates that 72% of the 12 to 19
year-old demographic receives news-type information from late night
television and comedy shows. Obtaining positive "brand" coverage through
these media is our best bet for reaching the audience. * Note: polling data
shows that while there is significant awareness of "Anti" (63% of teen boys,
74% of teen girls), the demographic is already experiencing pronounced
fatigue with the "Anti" "brand." 49% of the mixed demographic said they were
"ready for something new."

We recommend the following media strategies:

- Team up with professional comedy writers to produce comic material relating
to the "Anti" competitor "brand." Discussions are underway with the Daily
Show, Conan O'Brien and Saturday Night Live.

- Create a visible presence around the WTO "brand." Focus groups responded
positively to Mike Moore as spokesman, with 39% indicating an "above average
willingness to listen" when Moore was on camera. Discussions about placing
Moore on late night shows are ongoing -- no concrete results yet -- although
Charlie Rose has reportedly expressed some interest.

- Take advantage of daytime openings. 37% of the demographic indicated that
they regularly record daytime shows for later viewing. Of this sub-demo, 72%
watch the Jerry Springer show. We are currently negotiating with Springer's
producers over a proposed "brand" showdown in which a young female
representing the WTO "brand" would face-off against a young male representing
"Anti."

- Recruit model/spokespersons. Polling indicates that "Anti" has benefited
significantly from association with high profile musicians/actors. (Note: 43%
of teen girls identified U2 singer Bono as related to "Anti" "brand.")
Through a third party, Y NOT, Inc. initially approached actresses Sarah
Michelle Gellar and Tara Reid about serving as spokespersons for the WTO
"brand," but made little headway. We have since been approached by a
representative of Kevin Costner, but aren't convinced that he is "brand"
appropriate.

2. Guerilla Marketing
Of teens reporting fatigue with the "Anti" "brand," 46% focused on "Anti"
merchandise including puppets, bandannas and gas-masks. The relatively static
nature of "Anti" "brand" merchandise creates the opportunity for the WTO
"brand" to effectively compete for market share by introducing its own
product line.

- Work with Teen Data's Trend-Setter division to identify coming trends in
teen fashion and mark said merchandise with WTO "brand." Note: all garments
must be made in USA or include "sweatshop free" label. We don't want to set
ourselves up for that one!

- Explore product placement possibilities. The expanded Reality TV niche
presents exciting opportunities for product placement, including WTO "brand"
merchandise. Note: discussions with Mark Burnett about placing WTO product in
Survivor 3: Africa have been extremely positive, although still at the
exploratory stage.

- Utilize one-to-one teen marketing. 83% of the demographic reported that
they are "most likely to take information seriously if it comes from other
teens, which means that the most effective marketers of the WTO "brand" are
teens themselves. We are currently working on customizing the guerrilla
marketing strategies of Big Fat, Inc. (bigfatpromo.com) for the WTO "brand."
This highly effective method utilizes trend-setting teen marketers who sell
product to their own demographic while keeping their own affiliations hidden.

3. Image Cultivation
Even teens who failed to identify the meaning of "WTO" (note: 81%) still
associated the "brand" with negative imagery. When asked if they would be
likely to purchase "WTO" product, 32% responded "extremely unlikely," while
27% responded "unlikely." Asked what would make the WTO "brand" more
appealing, 39% of this group suggested either rearranging the brand logo or
selecting a replacement logo. Based on this data, we recommend the following:

- Adopt embedded marketing strategy. Teen marketing research shows that teens
may respond positively to marketing symbols used in association with formerly
unpopular brands. Utilizing this strategy, the WTO "brand" would be replaced
by a symbol or logo that teens consider more appealing. Note: in focus
groups, 59% of teens reported that they would consider purchasing WTO product
if associated with friendly talking frog.

- Consider reconfiguring product logo. Teens who responded negatively to both
WTO "brand" and "World Trade Organization" responded less negatively when
letters were said to stand for something else (World Time Out or We Think
Off-Beat were both presented to focus groups.). Possibilities are obviously
limited within the current logo-scope. Consider using other letters?

- Pursue "truth in marketing" strategy. 76% of teens surveyed said that they
have "high respect" or "some respect" for "brands" that "do what they say
they are going to do." Utilizing "truth" strategy also presents significant
opportunity to erase some market share currently dominated by "Anti" "brand."
62% of teen focus group participants reported that they would "be interested
in trying" a "brand" that 1) eliminated Third World debt or 2) provided free
drugs to people suffering from AIDS or 3) got rid of sweatshops. Just a
thought.


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