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http://www.frontpagemag.com/guestcolumnists/lubinskas08-15-01.htm


   Shakedown at the USDA

   By James Lubinskas

   FrontPageMagazine.com | August 15, 2001

   IN DECEMBER 1996, a small group of black farmers held a demonstration
   outside the White House complaining about supposed discrimination in
   the United States Department of Agricultures (USDA) massive lending
   program. Blacks comprise less than one percent of the farmers in the
   United States, yet they account for 3.2 percent of the USDAs loans.
   This would suggest that the USDA, like every other government agency,
   bends over backwards to favor blacks. Of course, the press did not
   mention this in its coverage of the protest, and as a result the USDA
   is paying settlements to black farmers which could cost taxpayers up
   to $4 billion dollars.*

   There is no statistical evidence to support the view that the USDA
   discriminated against black farmers and none was even offered. Sources
   inside the USDA claim former President Clinton told then-Agriculture
   Secretary Dan Glickman to keep the black farmers "out of my backyard."
   Glickman did as he was told, and within days announced he had
   discovered massive discrimination in the agency he had headed for
   almost two years, and that black Democrat Mike Espy had led before
   him. Though he offered no evidence of discrimination he set up a
   series of taxpayer-financed "listening tours" across the U.S. Not
   surprisingly there was no shortage of blacks ready to relate tales of
   how they were discriminated against and put-upon by the USDA. Some did
   not even allege they were denied loans, but claimed that white
   bureaucrats did not do enough to help turn them into productive
   farmers.

   After the "listening tours" Glickman ordered a review of all 956
   pending discrimination complaints. The USDA spent millions of dollars
   to bring in field workers to review each complaint. After poring
   through 956 cases the workers found that only five cases had potential
   merit. According to USDA employees who wish to remain anonymous, the
   findings were suppressed, the notes were destroyed and the reviewers
   were accused of covering up for their colleagues. **

   Not to be dissuaded by the inconvenient findings, Glickman came up
   with a new strategy to prove that his own agency was racist. In 1997,
   two black farmers in North Carolina, Cecil Brewington and Timothy
   Pigford, filed suits against the USDA. Pigford had already filed three
   claims against the USDA, none of which was found to have merit.
   Indeed, one of his suits had been dismissed with prejudice, which
   means legally he should not have been allowed to file another suit
   making the same charges. The complaints did not even cite any evidence
   of discrimination other than Glickmans own statements that his agency
   was rife with discrimination. The USDA did not bother to challenge the
   complaint and the case ended up with U.S. District Judge Paul
   Friedman.

   If Judge Friedmans name sounds familiar it should. A Clinton
   appointee, he presided over several politically sensitive Clinton-era
   cases including ones involving Charlie Trie, Maria Hsia of
   Buddhist-temple fund-raiser fame, Democratic fund-raiser Pauline
   Kanchanalak and Sidney Blumenthals slander suit against Matt Drudge.
   In each case, Judge Friedman ruled for the Clinton cronies and in each
   case a higher court reversed his ruling. In October 1998, he certified
   class-action status for the discrimination suit despite the fact that
   the statute of limitations had run out for most of the plaintiffs. The
   Congressional Black Caucus drafted legislation waiving the statute of
   limitations and it passed as an attachment to the Agriculture
   appropriations bill for fiscal year 1999. Interestingly no one
   mentioned that this is a clear violation of ex post facto laws and
   hence unconstitutional.

   In April 1999, the government and the plaintiffs entered into a
   consent decree approved by Judge Friedman. The process for getting
   compensation was ludicrously easy and essentially amounted to being
   black, believing you were denied a loan because of race, and having
   filed a discrimination complaint on or before July 1997. Incredibly,
   if a claimant could not produce evidence of having filed a complaint,
   he could "prove" he filed one by having a declaration from a
   non-family member that he did file one! Also under the consent decree,
   the statement of any claimant is accepted as true unless the USDA can
   refute it with documentation. Since the USDA only keeps records of
   unsuccessful loan applications for three years, there is no evidence
   from before 1994. Essentially, any "farmer" who alleges to have been
   denied a loan from 1981 to 1994 will be paid at least $50,000 even
   without evidence.

   Another condition in the consent decree was that the USDA had to spend
   half-a-million dollars promoting the terms of the decree in both the
   black media and the general media. By the decrees closing date of
   October 1999, there were over 20,000 claimants (The 1997 Census of
   Agriculture lists the total number of black farmers as 18,451).
   Currently there have been almost 12,000 blacks compensated and there
   are more to come. Of the 12,000, less than 10 percent had records of
   applying for loans. There is also a group of 196 blacks that is not
   settling for a mere $50,000. One oppressed tiller-of-the-soil said he
   will settle for nothing less than $70 million!

   The shakedown has produced all sorts of side effects. Essentially the
   suit has caused an across-the-board ban on foreclosing on delinquent
   black farmers because they are all potential parties to the suit (the
   black delinquency rate on farm loans was 36 percent in 2000 compared
   to a white delinquency rate of 14 percent). There have been all sorts
   of copycat suits by American Indian, Hispanic, Asian and women farmers
   (apparently gay and handicapped farmers are slow on the draw). Perhaps
   most remarkably, a group of white farmers filed suit claiming they
   were treated as badly as black farmers. Unlike the black suit, the
   Department of Justice is fighting this one and it is likely to be
   thrown out.

   The greatest effect of the lawsuit is that we have yet another example
   of a bogus discrimination claim trumpeted as indisputable proof that
   blacks are discriminated against. Claims like these are indispensable
   for black race activists, white liberals and others who blame whites
   for the problems of blacks. When they argue for affirmative action
   preferences, special hate crime laws, constraints on police or even
   reparations for slavery, a favorite retort is that blacks face little
   racism in America today and certainly less than in times past.
   Essentially the activists can point to the Adams Mark hotel chain,
   Coca-Cola, Dennys, and now the USDA and say: "Look, it is not like we
   are making this up. Some of Americas biggest businesses and government
   agencies have admitted that they practice discrimination against
   blacks." Of course, the media are willing accomplices in this as well.
   U.S. taxpayers being shaken down through unproven claims of
   discrimination, an agency head who withholds evidence that would
   combat the lawsuits, violations of Constitutional safeguards and a
   politically connected judge who just happens to get an important case
   should be a red flag for an investigative journalist. But outside of a
   few conservative and right wing outlets such as Fox News, The
   Washington Times, Accuracy in Media, and American Renaissance , this
   issue has gotten no play in the press.

   As Adams Mark, Coca-Cola and Dennys have discovered, rolling over to
   phony discrimination claims only invites more abuse. There are many
   more government agencies to target and no shortage of race activists
   to lead the charge. It is almost certain that the USDA shakedown will
   spawn more shakedowns and that the media will not report the facts.

   James Lubinskas last wrote for FrontPage in March 2001. See his
   articles "Horowitz and His (Conservative) Critics," and "The End of
   Paleoconservatism."

   *This article is based on a piece that appeared in the February 2001
   issue of American Renaissance magazine. It was written by USDA
   employees who wish to remain anonymous (for obvious reasons).

   ** American Renaissance editor Jared Taylor contacted the USDA public
   affairs office to get their side of the story but did not get a
   response.

   While FrontPage rejects the racial agendas of the American Renaissance
   movement (which we see as paralleling those of La Raza, the Nation of
   Islam, the American Indian Movement and other racial "nationalist"
   groups), it has always found the writings of Jared Taylor to be based
   on sound scholarship.

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