-Caveat Lector-

The Nasdaq isn't to blame for everything

Security situation deterring high-tech VC investors

By Oded Hermoni

American investment organizations that had been active in the Israeli
high-tech industry over the past few years recently notified Israeli
high-tech companies and the venture capital funds through which they
channel funds that they are suspending investments in Israel due to
the security situation. Israeli VC fund managers have also reported
that the drop in foreign investments in Israel - attributed to the
Nasdaq crisis over the past year - is continuing even more so because
of the security situation.

The quarterly survey published by IVC indicated that direct foreign
investments in Israeli high-tech companies in the first quarter of
2001 had shrunk by 80 percent in comparison with the first quarter of
2000. The Central Bureau of Statistics reported a 16 percent drop in
high-tech exports during the period April-July.

Matty Karp, managing partner of the Concord VC fund, which is
currently raising capital for its third fund, said that recently,
American investors who, over the past year, had expressed willingness
to maintain their investments in Israel because of their knowledge of
the market, were now changing their tunes and halting their
investments. "Up until a few months ago, the problems were worldwide
and stemmed from the Nasdaq," Karp said. "Now, investors are talking
about the security situation."

Yigal Erlich, manager of the Yozma VC fund and chairman of the
Israeli VC Funds Association, feels that the problem is a serious
one. "Politics and security dominate the conversations," he
says, "and there are attempts by Israeli companies to transfer more
and more of their operations abroad and downplay their association
with Israel when speaking with investors.

"The most painful change of heart is in the United States, which
until recently had not been affected by the security situation as
much as Europe had," Erlich explains. "We appeal to the finance
minister and the prime minister to embark on an active information
campaign abroad and to find ways to convince foreign investors to
come to Israel by offering benefits."

One of the ways in which certain companies are coping with the
security situation is by transferring their intellectual know-how to
places that are close to Israel, such as Britain, so as to attract
investors, while maintaining proximity to their research and
development centers at the same time.

The CEO of one Israeli start-up said that the effect of the recent
security events outweighed the clear business considerations. "One
client canceled a deal on a product that we had developed and which
he needs because, in his words, his company does not feel comfortable
dealing with an Israeli firm. That sort of thing has never happened
before," the CEO said.

Roni Hefetz, a partner in the Walden VC fund, which is raising
capital for its third fund, said that various organizations in Europe
and the U.S. had notified him that they wanted to distance themselves
from Israel. "We were in touch recently with a large European
investment group that set clear criteria for an investment, and we
met all of them," he related. "The investment manager told us that
the problem was an additional criterion: They simply don't feel
comfortable investing in Israel during the current situation."

Hefetz added that even in Japan, which is considered less vulnerable
to the influences of the security problems and had increased its
business involvement with Israeli companies, the effects of the
security situation were visible. "A Japanese company approved an
investment in our fund, but then canceled it due to the political
situation in Israel," he said.

Although the influence of the Nasdaq is still around, people have got
used to it and investors are focusing more on the effects of the
security situation. Even so, VC funds continue to attract investors
by emphasizing the advantages of the situation, which offers the
challenge of developing even more sophisticated technologies.





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