-Caveat Lector-

Foot-and-mouth disease strikes Zimbabwe livestock after militants release
infected animals

By MICHAEL HARTNACK, Associated Press

HARARE, Zimbabwe (August 21, 2001 4:15 p.m. EDT) - Foot-and-mouth
disease has broken out among Zimbabwe's livestock after ruling party
militants released diseased animals from quarantine in an ongoing effort to
destroy white-owned farms, cattle industry officials said Tuesday.

The Zimbabwean government said it has halted all beef exports to Europe as
a precaution. The disease will cost Zimbabwe's struggling economy at least
$40 million in exports, government officials said, deepening the country's
economic crisis.

Animals who contract the disease suffer fever and blisters on the tongue and
lips, in the mouth and between the claws. Many infected animals recover, but
the disease often leaves them debilitated.

Ruling party militants have illegally occupied more than 1,700 white-owned
farms since last year, spurred by a government campaign to seize 4,600
white farms and redistribute the land to blacks.

Ranchers warned the government of a looming foot-and-mouth epidemic
after the militants broke down farm fences and drove the cattle, including
diseased livestock, out of their pens, said Timothy Reynolds, who represents
Zimbabwe's mostly white-owned cattle industry.

Ngoni Masoka, a top official at the Lands and Agriculture Ministry, said the
disease, detected near the southern city of Bulawayo, could be brought under
control swiftly. A "large scale farm inspection exercise has been mounted,"
Masoka said.

Trade agreements allow Zimbabwe to export up to 7,100 tons of beef a year
to the European Union and up to 5,000 tons a year to South Africa.

U.N. food experts have warned for the past year of the disaster facing
agriculture in Zimbabwe because of the farm seizures by militants loyal to
President Robert Mugabe.

The government has targeted 4,600 white-owned farms - about 95 percent of
land is owned by whites - for confiscation without compensation under what it
calls a "fast track" land reform program to hand over farms to landless
blacks.

The opposition has accused Mugabe of using the farm seizures and stirring
up violence against whites to bolster his popularity at a time of severe
economic crisis ahead of next year's presidential election.

Pro-government militants in the northern province of Chinhoyi have looted
and burned white-owned homes over the past two weeks.


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