By Joe van Zyl 
Bedfordview, South Africa 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  

As a shareholder of the South African Reserve 
Bank, I have directed questions to the bank in 
respect of the bank's involvement in gold swaps 
and collateral agreements, but the bank refused to 
make any information available. I requested Peter 
George to have questions in Parliament directed to 
the minister of finance, Trevor Manuel. Manuel is 
also the chairman of the Board of Governors of the 
World Bank. 

The questions that were asked in Parliament by Mr 
S. N. Swart, member of Parliament of the ACDP, are 
herewith attached, as well as the answers thereto 
by Minister Manuel on August 27, 2001. (Manuel did 
not answer all the questions put to him.) 

I am not passing any comment at this stage on the 
answers of the minister, other than to refer the 
matter to my attorneys with a view of taking the 
matter further. 

The South African government was very concerned 
when these questions were asked in Parliament. It 
is clear from the answers that the minister is 
covering up. 

Further, note that finance minister stated that he 
was assured by the South African Reserve Bank that 
the bank's activities were considered in respect 
of their possible impact on the gold price. While 
no question was asked whether the activities of 
the Reserve Bank would have had any effect on the 
gold price, that the minister referred to this in 
his answer is clearly indicative that such gold 
swaps had an effect on the price of gold. 

I trust that the above information will be of 
assistance. 

* * * � 

NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF PARLIAMENT 
QUESTION NUMBER 1250 
QUESTION FOR WRITTEN REPLY 
29 JUNE 2001 � � 

MR. S.N. SWART (ACDP) TO ASK THE MINISTER OF 
FINANCE: 

1) Whether the South African Reserve Bank has been 
involved in any (a) gold swap, (b) gold collateral 
and/or (c) gold lease transactions, contracts 
and/or agreements, regardless of whether or not 
they may were concluded in its own name, on behalf 
of the South African Government or any agent or 
nominee; if so, 

2) Whether he will furnish details of each such 
transaction, contract and agreement in which the 
South African Reserve Bank is or was involved, 
directly or indirectly, either for its own account 
or on behalf of any South African gold producers, 
persons, organisations, central bank, bullion 
bank, government, agent and/or nominee, with any 
foreign central bank, international organisation, 
including the International Monetary Fund,, the 
World Bank and the Bank of International 
Settlements, the Exchange Stabilisation Fund in 
the USA, foreign bullion bank, including Goldman 
Sachs, J.P. Morgan, Deutsche Bank and Citibank, 
and/or foreign government or its nominee during 
the period 1 January 1992 up to the latest 
specified date for which information is available; 
If not, why not; if so, (a) in respect of each 
such transaction, contract or agreement, (i) on 
what date was it concluded, (ii) how many ounces 
of gold were involved, (iii) what was its (aa) 
value and (bb) duration, (iv) what rate was agreed 
upon and (v) what was the identity of each person 
and/or party involved and (b) what was the total 
value of the combined transactions (i) at the time 
of conclusion and (ii) as at the latest specified 
date for which information is available? 

REPLY: 

1) In terms of the South African Reserve Bank Act, 
1989 (Act No. 90 of 1989) ("the Act"), section 
10(1)(k), the South African Reserve Bank ("the 
SARB"), may "buy, sell or deal in precious 
metals". In terms of section 10(1)(s) of this Act, 
the SARB may "perform such other functions of 
bankers and financial agents as central banks 
customarily may perform." 

In terms of these powers, the SARB has been 
involved in gold swap transactions over the time 
period under consideration, viz as from 1 January 
1992. That is, gold was swapped for foreign 
currency from time to time for liquidity purposes 
in preference to selling gold. To the extent that 
the SARB had outstanding gold swaps, this was 
reflected by way of a reduction in the physical 
gold on the SARB's balance sheet. Currently the 
SARB has no gold swaps outstanding. 

The SARB has infrequently made gold deposits with 
banks, primarily to offset the cost of gold 
borrowing. The SARB currently has no gold on 
deposit. In fact, the SARB is at present a 
borrower of gold from the market. 

It should be noted that, over the period under 
consideration, the SARB was active in the 
international bullion market as it sold, until 
fairly recently, the overwhelming bulk of South 
Africa's gold production. 

2) The Minister of Finance and the SARB will not 
furnish details of each such transaction. The 
counter-parties to these transactions were 
internationally recognised bullion market 
participants operating in the wholesale bullion 
market over that period. The transactions were 
spread amongst these institutions, who were 
approved bullion counterparties of the SARB and 
who typically provided the SARB with credit lines. 

The second part of this question relates to 
reasons why the details regarding each transaction 
are not divulged. By virtue of section 33, 
Preservation of secrecy, of the above-mentioned 
Act, detailed information on these transactions is 
regarded as confidential and may not be disclosed 
Moreover, it would be contrary to generally 
accepted international banking practice to divulge 
detailed information regarding such transactions 
and agreements. The SARB has also assured the 
Minister of Finance that the possible impact on 
the gold price of any of the SARB's activities or 
transactions were and are always carefully 
considered given the importance of gold to the 
South African economy. 

________________________

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