-Caveat Lector-

LABOR NOTES August 2001

Portland: Anti-Terrorism Task Force Targets Unions

By Leah Samuel

"They did it in the '30s, they did it in the '60s, and they're doing it
now," said Bob Marshall, organizing director of the Oregon Federation of
Nurses and Health Professionals. He is talking about local and federal
law enforcement targeting unions for surveillance and arrest.
Portland unions want to get rid of a law allowing the police and the
FBI to spy on them. Union organizers say that the Portland Joint
Terrorism Task Force targets workers and unions.
Portland's city council passed the ordinance in a quick vote the day
before Thanksgiving last year. The ordinance increased the number of
Portland police officers assigned to "anti-terrorism" duty, and put them
under the direct supervision of the FBI. The ordinance also allows the FBI
electronic access to photographs gathered by Portland police.
The original wording of the ordinance was enough to give some workers
and activists pause. The proposal's mission statement said the law's
purpose "is to identify and target for prosecution those individuals or
groups who are responsible for Right Wing and or Left Wing
movements..."
In addition, unions are concerned that the Hobbs Act is being cited in
defense of these task forces. The Hobbs Act prohibits the use of force to
interfere with a business's operations. This law has historically been used
to stop or punish union organizing, picketing, and other activities since
its enactment in 1946.

TERRORISM TASK FORCES

Joint Terrorism Task Forces (JTTFs) are partnerships between the
FBI and local police forces. An outgrowth of the l996 Anti-Terrorist Act
JTTFs are operating in various cities including Dallas, Houston, Atlanta,
Denver, and Sacramento.
Recent incidents of police interference with workers have escalated
concerns. When International Longshore and Warehouse Union Local 5
organized workers at Powell's Books last year, Portland police videotaped
store workers and took notes on them at rallies and on picket lines.
A Carpenters union member who stood up to speak at a Jobs with
Justice meeting was later phoned by police and questioned about an
upcoming demonstration. In addition, protectors from environmental and
animal rights groups have complained of police harassment.
Marshall worries that stepped-up police surveillance further hampers
organizing efforts, which already face significant hurdles.
"There's already a constricting environment for organizing," he said.

"From the NLRB being a piece of junk to the Hobbs Act.
"As we have to be more aggressive to get a contract, we're going to
be spied on because we're having a militant action in the streets," he
added. The ordinance that created the task force is up for review this fall.

Unions are campaigning to revoke the law. So far, 20 unions have signed
on to a resolution demanding revocation, including locals of the
Teamsters, AFT, ILWU, SEIU, CWA, and AFSCME.

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