-Caveat Lector-

Security tightened at nuclear power plants Copyright APonline

By WILLIAM J. KOLE, Associated Press

VIENNA, Austria (September 17, 2001 9:22 a.m. EDT) - Security is being
tightened at the world's nuclear power plants, an international watchdog
agency said Monday, but the agency conceded that little can be done to
shield a nuclear facility from a direct hit by an airliner.

Most nuclear power plants were built during the 1960s and 1970s, and like
the World Trade Center, they were designed to withstand only accidental
impacts from the smaller aircraft widely used at the time, the International
Atomic Energy Agency said as it opened its annual conference.

"If you postulate the risk of a jumbo jet full of fuel, it is clear that their design
was not conceived to withstand such an impact," spokesman David Kyd
said.

U.S. Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham was among delegates from 132
nations who opened the conference with calls to better safeguard nuclear
plants and keep nuclear materials out of terrorists' hands.

Abraham brought a message from President Bush to the Vienna-based
IAEA, urging the agency to keep pace with "the real and growing threat of
nuclear proliferation."

The world "must ensure that nuclear materials are never used as weapons of
terror," Abraham said. "We cannot assume that tomorrow's terrorist acts will
mirror those we've just experienced."

In the wake of last week's attacks in New York and Washington, governments
have tightened security outside nuclear power and radioactive waste
facilities worldwide.

But Japan, which is heavily dependent on nuclear energy and has 52 nuclear
plants, warned Monday that although tighter security is needed, nothing can
shield the plants from attacks by missiles or aircraft.

Conference delegates, who began Monday with a minute of silence and a
song from the Vienna Boy's Choir in memory of the victims of the attacks on
the United States, planned to meet behind closed doors Monday and
Tuesday on ways to improve plant security.

In the West, nuclear power plants were designed more with ground vehicle
attacks in mind, Kyd said. Although many were designed to withstand a
glancing blow from a small commercial jetliner, a direct hit at high speed by a
modern jumbo jet "could create a Chernobyl situation," said a U.S. official
who declined to be identified.

But the buildings that house nuclear reactors themselves are far smaller
targets than the Pentagon posed, and it would be extremely difficult for a
terrorist to mount a direct hit at an angle that could unleash a catastrophic
chain of events, Kyd said.

If a nuclear power plant were hit by an airliner, the reactor would not explode,
but such a strike could destroy the plant's cooling systems. That could cause
the nuclear fuel rods to overheat and produce a steam explosion that could
release lethal radioactivity into the atmosphere.


Steve Wingate, Webmaster
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