-Caveat Lector-

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Date sent:              Wed, 3 Oct 2001 09:47:59 -0400 (EDT)
To:                     [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:                LP RELEASE: Anti-terrorism legislation
From:                   Libertarian Party Announcements <owner-
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NEWS FROM THE LIBERTARIAN PARTY
2600 Virginia Avenue, NW, Suite 100
Washington DC 20037
World Wide Web: http://www.LP.org
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For release: October 3, 2001
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For additional information:
George Getz, Press Secretary
Phone: (202) 333-0008 Ext. 222
E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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New compromise "Patriot Act"
is still a threat to civil liberties

WASHINGTON, DC -- Congress should reject the proposed anti-
terrorist "Patriot Act" -- which would greatly expand the federal
government's surveillance, wiretapping, and detention authority --
because no new police powers are needed to effectively fight
terrorism, the Libertarian Party said today.

"There's no evidence that these new police powers will actually
stop terrorists -- but there is a clear and present danger that they
will curtail the fundamental civil liberties of Americans," said Steve
Dasbach, the party's national director.

"That's why this bill should worry Americans more than it will worry
terrorists. And that's why Congress should reject it."

The Patriot Act -- which will be considered by the U.S. House
Judiciary Committee on Wednesday -- is the result of two weeks of
closed-door negotiations between Congress and the Bush
administration.

While the bipartisan compromise made some concessions to civil
libertarian concerns, the bill:

* Gives any U.S. Attorney or state attorney general the power to
install the Carnivore e-mail snooping system in "emergency
situations" without obtaining a court order.

* Allows telephone voice mail messages to be obtained by law
enforcement with a mere search warrant, which is issued with less
court scrutiny than the previously required wiretap warrant.

* Expands the definition of "terrorist" so broadly that it could
include non-violent protesters at an anti-war rally.

* Makes it easier for the government to tap multiple phones as part
of a "roving wiretap" warrant.

* Allows the government to detain legal immigrants for seven days
based on a mere accusation of terrorist activity.

On Saturday, President Bush urged Congress to approve the
provisions in the Patriot Act, saying it gives law enforcement "every
necessary tool" to fight terrorists.

But politicians made that promise before, noted Dasbach.

For example, in 1978, Congress passed the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act (FISA), which created secret federal courts to
approve clandestine wiretaps of suspected spies and terrorists. In
1995, Congress expanded the FISA courts' authority to include
searches of homes and computers.

During its first 21 years in operation, FISA courts authorized 11,950
secret searches and wiretaps -- while rejecting only one search
warrant, according to the U.S. Department of Justice.

In 1996, Congress passed the Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death
Penalty Act in the wake of the Oklahoma City bombing, which
created courts with the power to deport foreigners based on secret
evidence; gave the Secretary of State the authority to arbitrarily
designate groups as "terrorist;" and allowed the government to
freeze the assets of suspected terrorist groups.

In 1998, after the bombings of American embassies in Africa,
Congress passed legislation that authorized "roving wiretaps" for
the first time and increased the maximum "Counterterrorism
Rewards Program" from $2 million to $5 million.

That same year, President Clinton also issued two Presidential
Decision Directives: PDD-62, which established the office of the
National Coordinator for Security, Infrastructure Protection and
Counter-Terrorism, and PDD-63, which created the National
Infrastructure Protection Center.

A senior FBI agent told Time magazine in 1998: "Any one of these
extremely valuable tools could be the keystone" to successful
operations against terrorists.

But none of those additional powers did a thing to stop terrorists
from killing 6,000 Americans on September 11, noted Dasbach.

"That's why, instead of demanding ever-expanding powers, the FBI
and other federal law enforcement agencies should simply do their
jobs -- by acting on credible warnings of terrorist attacks," he said.
"If they had done so, 6,000 Americans might still be alive today."

According to a September 27 column by Robert D. Novak,
Philippine police arrested several Islamic terrorists in 1995 and
discovered plans to use commercial airliners to attack targets in
America, including the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. That
information was passed on to the U.S. government.

In August 2001, a flight school in Minnesota contacted the FBI and
warned agents about a "peculiar" Arab who wanted to take 747
flight simulator training to learn how to steer -- but not take off or
land.  The man was arrested for lack of a valid visa and detained
for future deportation.

Wrote Novak: "No connection was made with the 1995 revelation.
The FBI had advance indications of plans to hijack U.S. airliners
and use them as weapons but neither acted on them nor distributed
the intelligence to local police."

Based on those revelations, asked Dasbach, how can the FBI claim
it needs expanded surveillance powers?

"The FBI doesn't need to read more e-mail, install roving wiretaps,
redefine terrorism, or get any of the new powers in the Patriot Act,"
he said. "The FBI simply needs to rediscover the power of old-
fashioned detective work -- and pay better attention when it gets
warnings that terrorists plan to launch a deadly strike against
Americans."

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