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>Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2001 22:23:21 -0700
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>Subject: WTC: Steel melts at 2800F, jet fuel burns at 800F
>
>Those interested in bringing the truth to light, forward this as far and wide
>as possible
>
>
>
>11.01.01
>Steel melts at 2800F, jet fuel burns at 800F: Government 'explanation'
>of WTC atrocity defies physics
>
>
>
>And that's that. The jet crashes, as TOP_VIEW has reported from day one,
>COULD NOT possibly -- and DID NOT -- cause the total structural failure
>and collapse of the WTC towers.
>
>Why? Well, it's simple. Jet fuel burns at EIGHT HUNDRED degrees
>Fahrenheit, and steel melts at TWENTY-EIGHT HUNDRED degrees Fahrenheit.
>No matter HOW MUCH jet fuel there is, it STILL burns at EIGHT HUNDRED
>degrees. No matter HOW MUCH jet fuel there is, steel -- last time
>reputable scientists CHECKED -- STILL melts at TWENTY-EIGHT HUNDRED
>degrees.
>
>No matter how many times the White House resident tells us Osama bin
>Laden "did it" and is the "evil one", the burning fuel from the jet
>crashes was TWO THOUSAND degrees TOO COOL, to melt the MASSIVE, behemoth
>steel beams of the World Trade Center towers.
>
>Again: the fires in the Trade Center towers caused by the crashes of two
>hijacked jets could not possibly have caused the total structural
>failure of the towers.
>
>SO: If you want to keep on willfully and INTENTIONALLY believing an
>UTTER and PROVABLE idiotic LIE -- certainly one of the biggest lies EVER
>ever told -- then go right ahead.
>
>Try to explain to your children and your grandchildren why you
>compromised and jeopardized their very existence, by deliberately
>ignoring the most simple, PROVABLE scientific truth -- which UTTERLY and
>completely invalidates and lays waste to the gigantic tower of lies the
>U.S. government has spewed to the ends of the Earth about the
>"attack" upon America.
>
>Considering these scientifically irrefutable FACTS, along with the
>thoroughly substantiated and heavily verified report in the European
>press that "evil one number one" bin Laden actually met with our CIA a
>mere TWO MONTHS before (was he maybe LESS "evil" in July?) he supposedly
>masterminded the WTC attack, it's safe to say: Case closed. There is
>absolutely no doubt that inconceivably deranged and demonic FedGov
>elements were INEXTRICABLY INVOLVED in just about every single stage of
>the planning and implementation of the "attack (from within) upon
>America" on September 11.
>
>Clearly, our own government attacked us, and NO ONE ELSE.
>
>Round up the BushMob.
>- - - - - - - -
>- - - - - - - -
>911: THE TERRORISTS SUSPEND LAWS OF PHYSICS!!
>DID THE BUILDINGS FALL...
>OR WERE THEY PUSHED?
>
>I TRIED TO BE PATRIOTIC
>
>By J. McMichael
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>I tried to believe. I watched those quarter mile high buildings fall
>through their jaw-dropping catastrophes over and over again. I listened
>to the announcer and the experts explain what had happened. And I worked
>at my pitiful lack of faith, pounding my skull with the remote control
>and staring on the flickering images on the TV screen.
>
>But poor mental peasant that I am, I could not escape the teachings of
>my forefathers. I fear I am trapped in my time, walled off from further
>scientific understanding by my inability to abandon the Second
>Millennium mindset.
>
>But enough of myself. Let us move on to the Science and Technology of
>the 21st Century. Those of you who cannot believe should learn the
>official truth by rote and perhaps you will be able to hide your ignorance.
>
>Here are the bare bones of the WTC incident: North tower struck 8:45,
>collapsed 10:29; South tower struck 9:03, collapsed 9:50
>
>
>Time Line of Terror
>8:45 a.m.
>American Airlines Flight 11, Boston to Los Angeles with 92 people
>onboard, crashes into the north tower of the World Trade Center in New
>York City.
>
>9:03 a.m.
>United Airlines Flight 175, Boston to Los Angeles with 65 people
>onboard, flies into the south tower of the World Trade Center.
>
>9:31 a.m.
>Speaking from Florida, President George Bush pledges the United States
>will hunt down the guilty parties.
>
>9:40 a.m.
>American Flight 77, en route from Dulles Airport, Washington DC, to Los
>Angeles with 64 people onboard, crashes into the Pentagon.
>
>9:48 a.m.
>The U.S. Capitol and the West Wing of the White House are evacuated.
>
>9:49 a.m.
>The Federal Aviation Administration bans all aircraft takeoffs in the
>United States.
>
>9:50 a.m.
>South tower of the World Trade Center collapses.
>
>9:58 a.m.
>Emergency operator in Pennsylvania receives a call from a passenger on
>United Flight 93, Newark to San Francisco with 45 people onboard,
>stating the plane was being hijacked.
>
>10:00 a.m.
>United Flight 93 crashes about 80 miles southeast of Pittsburgh.
>
>10:29 a.m.
>North tower of the World Trade Center collapses.
>
>11:00 a.m.
>New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani orders lower Manhattan evacuated.
>
>11:40 a.m.
>With U.S. military on nuclear alert, Bush taken to Barksdale Air Force
>Base in Louisiana.
>
>1:20 p.m.
>Bush boards Air Force One for Offutt Air Force Base in Nebraska,
>headquarters of the U.S. Strategic Air Command.
>
>2:51 p.m.
>U.S. military deploys missile destroyers and other equipment in New York
>and Washington.
>
>5:20 p.m.
>Another World Trade Center building "collapses."
>
>7:00 p.m.
>Bush arrives in Washington.
>
>8:31 p.m.
>Bush addresses the nation, vowing to punish "evil acts."
>
>source
>http://www.infoplease.com/spot/sept112001.html
>
>
>
>Using jet fuel to melt steel is an amazing discovery, really. It is also
>amazing that until now, no one had been able to get it to work, and that
>proves the terrorists were not stupid people. Ironworkers fool with
>acetylene torches, bottled oxygen, electric arcs from generators,
>electric furnaces, and other elaborate tricks, but what did these
>brilliant terrorists use? Jet fuel, costing maybe 80 cents a gallon on
>the open market.
>
>Let us consider: One plane full of jet fuel hit the north tower at 8:45
>AM, and the fuel fire burned for a while with bright flames and black
>smoke. We can see pictures of the smoke and flames shooting from the windows.
>
>Then by 9:03 (which time was marked by the second plane's collision with
>the south tower), the flame was mostly gone and only black smoke
>continued to pour from the building. To my simple mind, that would
>indicate that the first fire had died down, but something was still
>burning inefficiently, leaving soot (carbon) in the smoke. A fire with
>sooty smoke is either low temperature or starved for oxygen -- or both.
>
>But by 10:29 AM, the fire in north tower had accomplished the feat that
>I find so amazing: It melted the steel supports in the building, causing
>a chain reaction within the structure that brought the building to the ground.
>
>And with less fuel to feed the fire, the south tower collapsed only 47
>minutes after the plane collision, again with complete destruction. This
>is only half the time it took to destroy the north tower.
>
>I try not to think about that. I try not to think about a petroleum fire
>burning for 104 minutes, just getting hotter and hotter until it reached
>1538 degrees Celsius (2800 Fahrenheit) and melted the steel (steel is
>about 99% iron; for melting point of iron, see below
>
>Iron 26 Fe 55.845(2)
>Thermal Properties and temperatures
>Melting point [/K]: 1811 [or 1538 C (2800 F)] Boiling point [/K]: 3134
>[or 2861 C (5182 F)] (liquid range: 1323 K)
>
>source:
>http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Fe/heat.html
>
>
>I try not to wonder how the fire reached temperatures that only bottled
>oxygen or forced air can produce.
>
>And I try not to think about all the steel that was in that building --
>200,000 tons of it (see World Trade Center information for stats). .
>
>I try to forget that heating steel is like pouring syrup onto a plate:
>you can't get it to stack up. The heat just flows out to the colder
>parts of the steel, cooling off the part you are trying to warm up. If
>you pour it on hard enough and fast enough, you can get the syrup to
>stack up a little bit. And with very high heat brought on very fast, you
>can heat up the one part of the object, but the heat will quickly spread
>out and the part will cool off the moment you stop.
>
>When the heat source warms the last cold part of the object, the heat
>stops escaping and the point of attention can be warmed. If the north
>tower collapse was due to heated steel, why did it take 104 minutes to
>reach the critical temperature? (See Time Line of Terror).
>
>Am I to believe that the fire burned all that time, getting constantly
>hotter until it reached melting temperature? Or did it burn hot and
>steady throughout until 200,000 tons of steel were heated molten - on
>one plane load of jet fuel? (Quantity of steel in WTC)
>
>Thankfully, I found this note on the BBC web page
>
>( How the World Trade Center fell ):
>
>"Fire reaches 800 [degrees] C - hot enough to melt steel floor
>supports." That is one of the things I warned you about: In the 20th
>Century, steel melted at 1538 degrees Celsius (2800 F)
>
>
>Basic Information
>
>Name: Iron
>Symbol: Fe
>Atomic Number: 26
>Atomic Mass: 55.845 amu
>Melting Point: 1535.0 C (1808.15 K, 2795.0 F) Boiling Point: 2750.0 C
>(3023.15 K, 4982.0 F) Number of Protons/Electrons: 26
>Number of Neutrons: 30
>Classification: Transition Metal
>Crystal Structure: Cubic
>Density @ 293 K: 7.86 g/cm3
>Color: Silvery
>
>table source:
>http://www.chemicalelements.com/elements/fe.html),
>
>but in the 21st Century, it melts at 800 degrees C (1472 F).
>
>This might be explained as a reporter's mistake -- 800 to 900 C is the
>temperature for forging wrought iron. As soft as wrought iron is, of
>course, it would never be used for structural steel in a landmark
>skyscraper. (Descriptions of cast iron, wrought iron, and steel and
>relevant temperatures discussed at Metrum.
>
>But then lower down, the BBC page repeats the 800 C number in bold, and
>the article emphasizes that the information comes from Chris Wise,
>"Structural Engineer." Would this professional individual permit himself
>to be misquoted in a global publication?
>
>I feel it coming on again -- that horrible cynicism that causes me to
>doubt the word of the major anchor-persons. Please just think of this
>essay as a plea for help, and do NOT let it interfere with your own
>righteous faith. The collapse of America's faith in its leaders must not
>become another casualty on America's skyline.
>
>In my diseased mind, I think of the floors of each tower like a stack of
>LP (33 1/3 RPM) records, only they were square instead of circular. They
>were stacked around a central spindle that consisted of multiple steel
>columns stationed in a square around the 103 elevator shafts.(See
>Skyscraper Report and University of Sydney Report)
>
>With this core bearing the weight of the building, the platters were
>tied together and stabilized by another set of steel columns at the
>outside rim, closely spaced and completely surrounding the structure.
>This resulting structure was so stable that the top of the towers swayed
>only three feet in a high wind. The architects called it a
>"tube-within-a-tube design."
>
>The TV experts told us that the joints between the floors and central
>columns melted (or the floor trusses, or the central columns, or the
>exterior columns, depending on the expert) and this caused the floor to
>collapse and fall onto the one below. This overloaded the joints for the
>lower floor, and the two of them fell onto the floor below, and so on.
>Like dominos (see Washington University Professor Harmon).
>
>Back in the early 1970s when the World Trade Towers were built, the WTC
>was the tallest building that had ever been built in the history of the
>world. If we consider the architectural engineers, suppliers, builders,
>and city inspectors in the job, we can imagine they would be very
>careful to over-build every aspect of the building. If one bolt was
>calculated to serve, you can bet that three or four were used. If there
>was any doubt about the quality of a girder or steel beam, you can be
>sure it was rejected. After all, any failures would attract the
>attention of half the civilized world, and no corporation wants a
>reputation for that kind of stupidity -- particularly if there are casualties.
>
>I do not know the exact specifications for the WTC, but I know in many
>trades (and some I've worked), a structural member must be physically
>capable of three times the maximum load that will ever be required of it
>(BreakingStrength = 3 x WorkingStrength). Given that none of those
>floors was holding a grand piano sale or an elephant convention that
>day, it is unlikely that any of them were loaded to the maximum. Thus,
>any of the floors should have been capable of supporting more than its
>own weight plus the two floors above it. I suspect the WTC was
>engineered for safer margins than the average railroad bridge, and the
>actual load on each floor was less than 1/6 the BreakingStrength. The
>platters were constructed of webs of steel trusses. Radial trusses ran
>from the perimeter of the floor to the central columns, and concentric
>rings of trusses connected the radial trusses, forming a pattern like a
>spider web.
>
>Where the radial trusses connected with the central columns, I imagine
>the joints looked like the big bolted flanges where girders meet on a
>bridge -- inches thick bolts tying the beams into the columns.
>
>The experts tell us that the heat of the fire melted the steel, causing
>the joints to fail. In order to weaken those joints, a fire would have
>to heat the bolts or the flanges to the point where the bolts fell apart
>or tore through the steel. But here is another thing that gives me
>problems -- all the joints between the platter and the central columns
>would have to be heated at the same rate in order to collapse at the
>same time -- and at the same rate as the joints with the outer rim
>columns on all sides -- else one side of the platter would fall,
>damaging the floor below and making obvious distortions in the skin of
>the building, or throwing the top of tower off balance and to one side.
>
>But there were no irregularities in the fall of the main structure of
>those buildings. They fell almost as perfectly as a deck of cards in the
>hands of a magician doing an aerial shuffle.
>
>This is particularly worrisome since the first plane struck one side of
>the north tower, causing (you would think) a weakening on that side
>where the exterior columns were struck, and a more intense fire on that
>side than on the other side. And the second plane struck near the corner
>of the south tower at an angle that caused much of the fuel to spew out
>the windows on the adjacent side.
>
>Yet the south tower also collapsed in perfect symmetry, spewing dust in
>all directions like a Fourth of July sparkler burning to the ground. Oh,
>wait. Here is a picture showing the top 25 floors of one tower (probably
>south) toppling over sideways.
>
>Why are there no reports of this cube of concrete and steel (measuring
>200 ft. wide, 200 ft. deep, and 200 ft high), falling from a 1000 feet
>into the street below?
>
>But implosion expert Mark Loizeaux, president of Controlled Demolition
>Inc. in Phoenix, MD is of the opinion that it happened:
>
>Observing the collapses on television news, Loizeaux says the
>1,362-ft-tall south tower, which was hit at about the 60th floor, failed
>much as one would like (sic) fell a tree. (University of Sydney Report 2
>
>I have seen a videotaped rerun of the south tower falling. In that take,
>the upper floors descend as a complete unit. All the way, the
>upper-floor unit was canted over as shown on the BBC page, sliding down
>behind the intervening buildings like a piece of stage scenery.
>
>That scene is the most puzzling of all. Since the upper floors were not
>collapsed (the connection between the center columns and the platters
>were intact), this assembly would present itself to the lower floors as
>a platter WITHOUT a central hole. How then would a platter without a
>hole slide down the spindle with the other platters? Where would the
>central columns go if they could not penetrate the upper floors as they fell?
>
>The only model I can find for the situation would be this: If the fire
>melted the floor joints so that the collapse began from the 60th floor
>downward, the upper floors would be left hanging in the air, supported
>only by the central columns. This situation would soon become unstable
>and the top 40 floors would topple over (to use Loizeaux's image) much
>like felling the top 600 ft. from a 1300 ft. tree.
>
>This model would also hold for the north tower. According to Chris
>Wise's "domino" doctrine, the collapse began only at the floor with the
>fire, not at the penthouse. How was it that the upper floor simply
>disappeared instead of crashing to the earth as a block of thousands of
>tons of concrete and steel?
>
>The amazing thing is that no one (but Loizeaux) even mentions this
>phenomenon, much less describing the seismic event it must have caused.
>
>Where is the ruin where the 200ft x 200ft x 50 story- object struck?
>Forty floors should have caused a ray of devastation 500 ft. into the
>surrounding cityscape.
>
>In trying to reconstruct and understand this event, we have to know
>whether the scenes we are watching are edited or simply shown raw as
>they were recorded.
>
>But let us return to the fire. Liquid fuel does not burn hot for long.
>Liquid fuel evaporates (or boils) as it burns, and the vapor burns as it
>boils off. If the ambient temperature passes the flash point of the fuel
>and oxygen is plentiful, the process builds to an explosion that
>consumes the fuel.
>
>Jet fuel boils at temperatures above 176 degrees Celsius (350 F) and the
>vapor flashes into flame at 250 degrees Celsius (482 F). In an
>environment of 1500 degrees, jet fuel spread thinly on walls, floor, and
>ceiling would boil off very quickly. And then it would either burn, or
>run out of oxygen and smother itself. Or it would simply disperse out
>the open windows (some New Yorkers claimed they could smelled the
>spilled fuel).
>
>In no case would an office building full of spilled jet fuel sustain a
>fire at 815 degrees C (1500 F) for 104 minutes -- unless it was fed
>bottled oxygen, forced air, or something else atypical of a fire in a
>high-rise office building. Certainly, the carpets, wallpaper, occasional
>desks -- nothing else in that office would produce that temperature.
>What was burning?
>
>OK, since it was mentioned, I am also upset with the quantity of
>concrete dust (see University of Sydney Report 1).
>
>No concrete that I have ever known pulverizes like that. It is
>unnerving. My experience with concrete has shown that it will crumble
>under stress, but rarely does it just give up the ghost and turn to
>powder. But look at the pictures -- it is truly a fine dust in great
>billowing clouds spewing a hundred feet from the collapsing tower. And
>the people on the ground see little more than an opaque wall of dust --
>with inches of dust filling the streets and the lungs afterward.
>
>What has happened here?
>
>I need a faith booster shot here. I would like to find a pictures of all
>those platters piled up on each other on the ground, just as they fell
>-- has anyone seen a picture like that? I am told it was cumulative
>weight of those platters falling on each other that caused the collapse,
>but I don't see the platters pilled up liked flapjacks on the ground floor.
>
>Instead, the satellite pictures show the WTC ruins like an ash pit.
>
>I am told by a friend that a Dr. Robert Schuller was on television
>telling about his trip to the ruins. He announced in the interview that
>there was not a single block of concrete in that rubble. From the
>original 425,000 cubic yards of concrete that went into the building,
>all was dust. How did that happen?
>
>I have just one other point I need help with -- the steel columns in the
>center. When the platters fell, those quarter-mile high central steel
>columns (at least from the ground to the fire) should have been left
>standing naked and unsupported in the air, and then they should have
>fallen intact or in sections to the ground below, clobbering buildings
>hundreds of feet from the WTC site like giant trees falling in the
>forest. But I haven't seen any pictures showing those columns standing,
>falling, or lying on the ground. Nor have I heard of damage caused by them.
>
>Now I know those terrorist must have been much better at these things
>than I am. I would take one look at their kamikaze plans with commercial
>jets and I would reject it as -- spectacular maybe, but not
>significantly damaging. The WTC was not even a strategic military target.
>
>But if I were a kamikaze terrorist, I would try to hit the towers low in
>the supports to knock the towers down, maybe trapping the workers with
>the fire and burning the towers from the ground up, just as the people
>in last 20 stories were trapped. Even the Japanese kamikaze pilots aimed
>for the water line.
>
>But you see, those terrorists were so sure the building would magically
>collapse that way, the pilot who hit the north tower chose a spot just
>20 floors from the top.
>
>And the kamikaze for south tower was only slightly lower -- despite a
>relatively open skyline down to 25 or 30 stories.
>
>The terrorists apparently predicted the whole scenario -- the fuel fire,
>the slow weakening of the structure, and the horrific collapse of the
>building - phenomena that the architects and the NY civil engineering
>approval committees never dreamed of.
>
>Even as you righteously hate those men, you have to admire them for
>their genius.
>
>Few officials or engineers have been surprised by this turn of events --
>apparently everyone certified it for airplane collisions, but almost no
>one was surprised when both collisions caused utter catastrophes in both
>towers. In fact, their stutters and mumbles and circumlocutions would
>make a politician blush:
>
>"Eventually, the loss of strength and stiffness of the materials
>resulting from the fire, combined with the initial impact damage, would
>have caused a failure of the truss system supporting a floor, or the
>remaining perimeter columns, or even the internal core, or some combination."
>
>( University of Sydney Report 1)
>
>In a hundred years of tall city buildings, this kind of collapse has
>never happened before. Never. It was not predicted by any of the experts
>involved when the WTC towers were built. But now that it has happened,
>everybody understands it perfectly and nobody is surprised.
>
>Is this civil engineering in the Third Millennium -- a galloping case of
>perfect hindsight?
>
>Only one I have found candidly admitted his surprise:
>
>Observing the collapses on television news, Loizeaux says the
>1,362-ft-tall south tower, which was hit at about the 60th floor, failed
>much as one would like (sic) fell a tree. That is what was expected,
>says Loizeaux. But the 1,368-ft-tall north tower, similarly hit but at
>about the 90th floor, "telescoped," says Loizeaux. It failed vertically,
>he adds, rather than falling over. "I don't have a clue," says Loizeaux,
>regarding the cause of the telescoping.
>
>(University of Sydney Report 2)
>
>There was one highly qualified engineer in New Mexico who thought the
>collapse could only happen with the help of demolition explosives, and
>he was foolish enough to make the statement publicly. But then he
>recanted ten days later and admitted the whole thing was perfectly
>natural and unsurprising. I wonder what happened in those ten days to
>make him so smart on the subject so quickly.
>
>>From the Albuquerque Journal:
>
>Van Romero, vice president for research at New Mexico Institute of
>Mining and Technology says the collapse of the twin towers resembled
>those of controlled implosions used in planned demolition.
>
>"My opinion is, based on the videotapes, that after the airplanes hit
>the World Trade Center there were some explosive devices inside the
>buildings that caused the towers to collapse," Romero said.
>
>A demolition expert, Romero is a former director of the Energetic
>Materials Research and Testing Center at Tech, which studies explosive
>materials and the effects of explosions on buildings, aircraft and other
structures.
>
>He said he and Denny Peterson, vice president for administration and
>finance, were en route to an office building near the Pentagon to
>discuss defense-funded research programs at Tech. Romero told the
>Albequerque Journal that he based his opinion on video aired on national
>television broadcasts.
>
>The detonations could have been caused by a small amount of explosive
>put in more than two points in each of the towers, he said. "It could
>have been a relatively small amount of explosives placed in strategic
>points," Romero said.
>
>
>And then, as though demonstrating how normal this "building collapsing"
>phenomenon is, WTC buildings Six and Seven "collapsed," too:
>
>"Other buildings - including the 47-story Salomon Brothers building [WTC
>7] - caved in later, weakened by the earlier collapses, and more nearby
>buildings may still fall, say engineers."
>
>It seems no building in the area, regardless of design, is immune to
>galloping WTC collapse-itis. It never happened in the 20th Century, but
>welcome to the physical universe laws of the Third Millennium.
>
>Pardon me, but this recitation has not given me the relief I hoped for.
>I must get back to work.
>
>I believe in the president, the flag, and the Statue of Liberty. I
>believe in the honesty of the FBI and the humility of military men. I
>believe in the network news anchor-persons, who strive to learn the
>truth, to know the truth, and to tell the truth to the audience.
>
>And I believe all of America is so well educated in the basic physics
>discussed above, they would rise up in fury if anyone tried to pull a
>cheap Hollywood trick on them.
>
>Hand me that remote, will you? I believe [clonk]. I believe [clonk]. I
>believe ...
>
>J. McMichael
>
>



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