http://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/04/national/04INTE.html

   November 4, 2001

    THE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
    SECRET C.I.A. SITE IN NEW YORK WAS DESTROYED ON SEPT. 11

    By JAMES RISEN

  WASHINGTON, Nov. 3 -- The Central Intelligence Agency's clandestine
  New York station was destroyed in the Sept. 11 attack on the World Trade
  Center, seriously disrupting United States intelligence operations while
  bringing the war on terrorism dangerously close to home for America's spy
  agency, government officials say.

  The C.I.A.'s undercover New York station was in the 47-story building at
  7 World Trade Center, one of the smaller office towers destroyed in the
  aftermath of the collapse of the twin towers that morning. All of the
  agency's employees at the site were safely evacuated soon after the
  hijacked planes hit the twin towers, the officials said.

  The intelligence agency's employees were able to watch from their office
  windows while the twin towers burned just before they evacuated their own
  building.

  Immediately after the attack, the C.I.A. dispatched a special team to
  scour the rubble in search of secret documents and intelligence reports
  that had been stored in the New York station, either on paper or in
  computers, officials said. It could not be learned whether the agency was
  successful in retrieving its classified records from the wreckage.

  A C.I.A. spokesman declined to comment.

  The agency's New York station was behind the false front of another
  federal organization, which intelligence officials requested that The
  Times not identify. The station was, among other things, a base of
  operations to spy on and recruit foreign diplomats stationed at the
  United Nations, while debriefing selected American business executives
  and others willing to talk to the C.I.A. after returning from overseas.

  The agency's officers in New York often work undercover, posing as
  diplomats and business executives, among other things, depending on the
  nature of their intelligence operations.

  The recovery of secret documents and other records from the New York
  station should follow well-rehearsed procedures laid out by the agency
  after the Iranian takeover of the United States Embassy in Tehran in
  1979. The revolutionaries took over the embassy so rapidly that the
  C.I.A. station was not able to effectively destroy all of its documents,
  and the Iranians were later able to piece together shredded agency
  reports. Since that disaster, the agency has emphasized rigorous training
  and drills among its employees on how to quickly and effectively destroy
  and dispose of important documents in emergencies.

  As a result, a C.I.A. station today should be able to protect most of its
  secrets even in the middle of a catastrophic disaster like the Sept. 11
  attacks, said one former agency official. "If it was well run, there
  shouldn't be too much paper around," the former official said.

  The agency's New York officers have been deeply involved in
  counterterrorism efforts in the New York area, working jointly with the
  Federal Bureau of Investigation and other agencies. Many of the most
  important counterterrorism cases of the last few years, including the
  bureau's criminal investigations of the August 1998 bombings of two
  United States Embassies in East Africa and the October 2000 bombing of
  the U.S.S. Cole in Yemen have been handled out of New York.

  The United States has accused Osama bin Laden and his Al Qaeda terrorist
  network of conducting both of those attacks.

  But United States intelligence officials emphasize that there is no
  evidence that the hijackers knew that the undercover station was in the
  World Trade Center complex.

  With their undercover station in ruins, C.I.A. officers in New York have
  been forced to share space at the United States Mission to the United
  Nations, as well as borrow other federal government offices in the city,
  officials said. The C.I.A.'s plans for finding a new permanent station in
  New York could not be determined.

  The agency is prohibited from conducting domestic espionage operations
  against Americans, but the agency maintains stations in a number of major
  United States cities, where C.I.A. case officers try to meet and recruit
  students and other foreigners to return to their countries and spy for
  the United States. The New York station, which has been led by its first
  female station chief for the last year, is believed to have been the
  largest and most important C.I.A. domestic station outside the Washington
  area.

  The station has for years played an important role in espionage
  operations against Russian intelligence officers, many of whom work
  undercover as diplomats at the United Nations. Agency officers in New
  York often work with the F.B.I. to recruit and then help manage foreign
  agents spying for the United States. The bureau's New York office, at 26
  Federal Plaza, was unaffected by the terrorist attack.

  The destruction of the C.I.A.'s New York station has added to the intense
  emotions shared by many of its employees about the agency's role in the
  battle against terrorism. For some, the station's destruction served to
  underscore the failure of United States intelligence to predict the
  attacks.

  In the immediate aftermath of the attacks, morale suffered badly within
  the C.I.A., some officials said, as the agency began to confront what
  critics have called an intelligence failure on the scale of Pearl Harbor.

  But the terrorist attacks have also brought an urgent new sense of
  mission to the agency, which has been flooded with job applications as
  well as inquiries from former officers eager to return to work. Congress
  is pouring money into the agency's counterterrorism operations, and the
  C.I.A. seems poised to begin focusing its resources on terrorism in much
  the same way it once focused on the Soviet Union in the cold war.

  The attacks were not the first in which the C.I.A. was directly touched
  by terrorists. In 1983, seven agency officers died in the suicide car
  bombing of the United States Embassy in Beirut. Among the others killed
  was the agency's station chief in Lebanon, William Buckley, who died in
  captivity after being kidnapped by terrorists in 1984, and Richard Welch,
  the agency's Athens station chief, who was shot to death by Greek
  terrorists in 1975.


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