-Caveat Lector-

http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/ap/20011113/ts/attacks_bush_33.html

By RON FOURNIER, AP White House Correspondent

WASHINGTON (AP) - President Bush (news - web sites) signed an order Tuesday
that would allow for the trial of people accused of terrorism by a special
military commission instead of civilian courts, The Associated Press has
learned.

The order, signed by Bush before he left for Crawford, Texas, gives the Bush
administration another avenue to bring the Sept. 11 terrorists to justice,
said White House counsel Albert Gonzales.

``This is a new tool to use against terrorism,'' Gonzales said in a
telephone interview. The White House was to release the order late Tuesday.

Gonzales, a former Texas Supreme Court judge who is the president's top
lawyer, said a military commission could have several advantages over a
civilian court. It is easier to protect the sources and methods of
investigators in military proceedings, for example, and a military trial can
be held overseas.

Gonzales said there may be times when prosecutors feel a trial in America
would be unsafe.

``There may not be a need for this and the president may make a
determination that he does not want to use this tool, but he felt it
appropriate that he have this tool available to him,'' the lawyer said.

Under the order, Bush could establish a military commission in the future by
asking the secretary of defense to establish the rules for one.

``This does not identify by name who should be exposed to military
justice,'' Gonzales said. ``It just provides the framework that, should the
president have findings in the future, he could'' order Secretary of Defense
Donald H. Rumsfeld to establish such a commission.

Gonzales said there is precedent for such panels.

President Franklin Roosevelt had World War II saboteurs tried by military
commission, as did President Lincoln during the Civil War, the lawyer said.
Indeed, Lincoln assassination plotters were tried and convicted by military
court, he said.

``This is a global war. To have successful prosecutions, we might have to
give up sources and methods'' in a civilian court. ``We don't want to have
to do that.''

Gonzalez said: ``Any individual subject to the order would be given a full
and fair trial, pursuant to the secretary of defense.''

The order is the latest effort by the Bush administration to toughen the
nation's laws against terrorists.

After the Sept. 11 attacks, the administration pushed through Congress an
anti-terrorism bill that civil liberties groups say went to far, violating
Americans' constitutional rights. It expands the FBI (news - web sites)'s
wiretapping and electronic surveillance authority and imposes stronger
penalties for harboring or financing terrorists. The measure also increases
the number of crimes considered terrorist acts and toughens the punishments
for committing them.

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