-Caveat Lector-

>>>I don't notice that Lynne Cheney's spouse did very much in the
way of being "sufficiently patriotic" by obviously missing out on his
opportunity to support and defend the Constitution as a member of
the Uniformed Services.  Sounds like a little selective (weakly
linked) memories on her part.  A bureaucrat parking pass is NOT
the same as a DDForm 214.  A<>E<>R <<<

>From www.wsws.org
WSWS : News & Analysis : North America
New attacks on academic free speech in US
By Shannon Jones
22 November 2001
Back to screen version| Send this link by email | Email the author
Academics critical of the US war in Afghanistan continue to be
targeted by the media and right-wing forces in a campaign aimed at
silencing opposition to government policies.
The American Council of Trustees and Alumni, a right-wing
academic group founded by Lynne Cheney, the wife of US Vice
President Dick Cheney, issued a report November 13 naming 40
college professors and one university president which it accused of
insufficient patriotism. The report states, �college and university
faculty have been the weak link,� in the US response to the
September 11 terrorist attacks and cites statements by faculty,
which it alleges, are �short on patriotism and long on self-
flagellation.�
One academic singled out by the council, Hugh Gusterson, an
associate professor of Anthropology at the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, who spoke at a campus peace rally, called the
report �reminiscent of McCarthyism.�
Another person cited is Wesleyan University President Douglas
Bennet. The council noted an open letter he wrote on September
14 to the campus community in which Bennet warned that
�disparities and injustices� in American society can lead to hatred
and violence.
A November 5 comment in the Wall Street Journal by Gregg
Easterbrook, senior editor of the New Republic, supports the witch-
hunting of academics critical of US foreign policy. The piece, titled
�Free speech doesn�t come without a cost,� cites the case of
Robert Jensen, a professor at the University of Texas, who has
faced attacks by the press and the campus administration for his
antiwar views. Easterbrook advances a twisted concept of freedom
of speech to try to make the case that calls for the firing of Jensen
and other left-wing academics are just and legitimate expressions
of free speech.
In a brief supporting the blacklisting of such anti-war academics,
Easterbrook writes, �When the Bill of Rights was enacted the First
Amendment was construed mainly to shield speakers from
imprisonment for antigovernment views. That expression could have
other costs�denunciation, ostracism, loss of employment�was
assumed.�
In the aftermath of the September 11 terrorist attacks US
academics who have spoken out against military intervention or
have attempted to place the tragic events in a historical context
have come under attack by large sections of the press and
university hierarchy.
The Wall Street Journal singled out for attack the Middle Eastern
Studies Association of North America (MESA). In a November 15
op-ed piece, entitled �Terrorism? What Terrorism?!,� Martin Kramer
of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy denounced MESA
for a recent statement saying it was �deeply concerned that
innocent people in the Middle East would become the targets of
misguided retaliation.� Kramer denounced Columbia University
professor and well-known author Edward Said and other MESA
members for belonging to a �very sick discipline� that �can�t
contribute anything to America�s defense.� Professors who had
pointed to alleged Arab grievances, he said, were justifying
terrorism and refusing �to acknowledge that their paradigms
collapsed the Twin Towers.� Kramer concluded his diatribe by
calling on the government to stop funding Middle Eastern studies.
In the last two months professors of Middle Eastern origin have
been particular targets of harassment and intimidation. The US
Justice Department is seeking to reincarcerate a Palestinian-born
professor, Mazen Al-Najjar, on national security grounds. Al-Najjar
spent more than three years in prison on a visa violation although
he was never charged with a crime. Al-Najjar helped run a
University of South Florida Islamic studies group in the early 1990s
and supported Palestinian charities.
The Justice Department is trying to reverse a court ruling that freed
Al-Najjar last December on the grounds that his rights were
violated. Al-Najjar and his wife, who have three US-born children,
are also fighting a deportation order.
Campus officials, who claim he is a safety risk, have placed
University of South Florida professor Sami Al-Arian, an associate of
Al-Najjar, on indefinite leave. Both Al-Najjar and Al-Arian
condemned the September 11 attacks.
The University of Miami fired an Iranian medical technician who
allegedly made the remark, �Some birthday gift from Osama Bin
Laden,� on hearing of the attack on the World Trade Center and the
Pentagon. Mohammed Rahat, who turned 22 on September 11,
said the words were meant to be sarcastic. Paula Musto, vice
president of university relations, said Rahat had been fired because
his comments were �deeply disturbing to his co-workers and
superiors at the medical school. They were inappropriate and
unbecoming for someone working in a research laboratory.�
Rahat has retained legal counsel in an attempt to win
reinstatement. �I am an opinionated person, but for them to fire me
because of that, it�s too unfair,� he said.
The administration of the University of North Carolina has come
under attack for refusing to censure faculty involved in two antiwar
teach-ins on campus. An article, written by an associate editor of
right-wing web magazine frontpage.com, titled �America�s enemies
rally at UNC Chapel Hill� was faxed to major media outlets. The
chancellor and a number of faculty members have received
threatening phone calls and e-mails and the university has been
the subject of abuse by right-wing talk show hosts.
Canadian officials have followed the lead of their American
counterparts. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) is
investigating a �hate crime complaint� against Sunera Thonabi, a
women�s� studies professor at the University of British, Columbia.
The complaint alleges that Thonabi promoted hatred against the
United States for widely reported remarks she made at a women�s
conference in Ottawa critical of US foreign policy. Thonabi argued
that the US government, not international terrorists, was the most
dangerous global force.
Michael Labossiere of the RCMP hate crimes unit said the
complaint against Thonabi was being taken seriously. �Normally,
people think it�s a white supremacist or Caucasians, promoting
hate against visible minorities...We want to get the message out
that it is wrong, all around.�
Since her speech Thonabi says she has received threats and hate
mail from both the US and Canada.
Meanwhile, the University of New Mexico is pursuing disciplinary
action against professor Richard Berthold, who made a joke in
class about the September 11 attack on the Pentagon indicating
anti-militarist sentiments. The university has come under pressure
from a number of Republican state legislators to fire the professor
who has 29 years seniority. A drunken man, apparently incited by
the right-wing campaign, entered Berthold�s house and attempted
to assault him.
The attacks on academic free speech have aroused growing anger
and indignation among students and faculty across the US.
Drawing particular fire have been the actions of City University of
New York officials who condemned faculty members who
participated in a teach-in against the war in Afghanistan on October
2.
However, the American Association of University Professors
(AAUP) issued only a weak statement in response to the attacks
on academics. Titled �Academic freedom in the wake of September
11, 2000,� the AAUP does not cite any of the numerous instances
of harassment and attempts at censorship on campuses across
the US, and merely refers to �disturbing lapses.�
The AAUP declined to sign a more strongly worded statement
currently circulating among academics in the US and Britain.
According to a report in the Guardian newspaper in Britain,
hundreds of professors have signed the petition, which
campaigners are planning to publish in the New York Times.
It states in part, �Trustees of the City University of New York are
planning formal denunciations of faculty members who criticized
US foreign policy at a teach in. There have been similar efforts to
silence criticism at the University of Texas at Austin, MIT, the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the University of
Massachusetts at Amherst and elsewhere.�
The statement concludes, �We call on all members of the
academic community to speak out strongly in defense of academic
freedom and civil liberties, not just as an abstract principle but as a
practical necessity. At a moment such as this we must make sure
that all informed voices�especially those that are critical and
dissenting�are heard.�
The University Senate at Columbia University in New York passed
nearly unanimously a student sponsored resolution defending
freedom of speech on campus. The resolution states, �During
recent weeks some student members of the Columbia community
have felt pressure to curtail their opinions of the national response
to the September 11 attacks.� It continued, �Yet the continuous
practice of free and open discourse produces a cacophonous,
vibrant, creative community. This resolution reaffirms open
discourse a prime value in our community and encourages diverse
participation in it.�
Another resolution passed by the arts and science council of the
University of Illinois at Chicago reaffirmed the right of free speech,
�even in wartime conditions.�
However, the liberal press has maintained near silence on the
attacks on academics. The few articles that have appeared have
adopted a generally complacent tone. A number of articles and
editorials have appeared equating the attacks on anti-war
academics with alleged instances of suppression of patriotic or anti-
Arab views on campus.
For example, a piece in the November 15 edition of USA Today
entitled, �Foreign policy, free speech are under fire on US
campuses�, cites the assertion of Anne Neal, vice president of the
American Council on Trustees and Alumni, that liberal faculty are
imposing a �blame America first� bias on campuses.
Copyright 1998-2001
World Socialist Web Site
All rights reserved

From
http://gi.grolier.com/presidents/ea/vp/vpcheney.html

Voice of experience?
> He earned plaudits for his role in shaping the U.S. military as the
> Cold War ended.


}}}>Begin
RICHARD B. CHENEY
Biography
American political leader. Cheney was born on Jan. 31, 1940, in
Lincoln, Nebr., and grew up in Wyoming. Married to Lynne Anne
Vincent (who went on to a political career of her own) in 1964, he
studied at the University of Wyoming, where he earned his B.A.
(1965) and M.A. (1966) degrees in political science. He continued
his studies toward the goal of a Ph.D. in that discipline at the
University of Wisconsin but, just shy of finishing, he left graduate
school in 1969 to work in the Nixon White House. When Pres.
Richard Nixon resigned, Cheney joined the transition team and
then moved on to deputy assistant to the president and, later,
White House chief of staff. (See NIXON, Richard M.)
After Pres. Gerald R. Ford's defeat in the 1976 presidential race,
Cheney returned to Wyoming and sought a seat in the U.S.
Congress. He not only won but also was reelected five times and
assumed leadership positions in the Republican party, including
the post of House minority whip. In 1989 Pres. George Bush
nominated Cheney to be secretary of defense. Cheney held that
position for the next four years. He earned plaudits for his role in
shaping the U.S. military as the Cold War ended. President Bush
awarded Cheney the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991. (See
BUSH, George.)
After Bush's 1992 defeat Cheney joined the private sector as
chairman of the board and chief executive officer of the Halliburton
Company. In 2000 Republican presidential nominee George W.
Bush chose Cheney first to run the vice presidential selection
search and then as the actual vice presidential nominee. Although
Cheney hailed from a small state with few electors, he brought to
the Bush ticket an expertise in foreign policy and defense issues,
which Bush was widely acknowledged to be lacking in. Cheney
thus brought balance to the GOP ticket and strengthened Bush's
electoral appeal. (See BUSH, George W.)
--Mark J. Rozell
Catholic University of America
| The Vice-Presidents | The Presidents | EA Contents |

| Grolier Interactive Products | Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia
(Subscribers Only) |
Copyright � 2000 Grolier Incorporated.  All rights reserved.

End<{{{
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Forwarded as information only; no endorsement to be presumed
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In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material
is distributed without charge or profit to those who have
expressed a prior interest in receiving this type of information
for non-profit research and educational purposes only.
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The only real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking
new landscapes but in having new eyes. -Marcel Proust
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"Do not believe in anything simply because you have heard it. Do not believe
simply because it has been handed down for many generations. Do not
believe in anything simply because it is spoken and rumored by many. Do
not believe in anything simply because it is written in Holy Scriptures. Do not
believe in anything merely on the authority of Teachers, elders or wise men.
Believe only after careful observation and analysis, when you find that it
agrees with reason and is conducive to the good and benefit of one and all.
Then accept it and live up to it."
The Buddha on Belief, from the Kalama Sutta
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A merely fallen enemy may rise again, but the reconciled
one is truly vanquished. -Johann Christoph Schiller,
                                     German Writer (1759-1805)
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It is preoccupation with possessions, more than anything else, that
prevents us from living freely and nobly. -Bertrand Russell
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"Everyone has the right...to seek, receive and impart
information and ideas through any media and regardless
of frontiers."
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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"Always do sober what you said you'd do drunk. That will
teach you to keep your mouth shut."
--- Ernest Hemingway

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