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1679.  Edwards helps NASA capture Leonid data

  by Leigh Anne Bierstine
  Air Force Flight Test Center Public Affairs

  EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE, Calif. (AFPN) -- People from the Global Reach
  Combined Test Force here stepped up to the plate recently to help NASA
  researchers capture one-of-a-kind data.  The squadron offered 18 U.S.
  scientists a ride aboard a specially modified aircraft so they could
  collect data during this year's Leonid meteor shower.

  The specially modified aircraft, an NKC-135E Stratotanker, is also known
  as the Flying Infrared Signature Technology Aircraft.  The aircraft is
  equipped with quartz-crystal windows designed to support advanced
  technology optical data collection.  The windows include defrosters and
  adjacent mountings for cameras, and highly specialized equipment to gather
  signature data on meteors.

  The mission left here at 10 p.m., flew throughout the shower, and returned
  at 6:30 a.m. the following morning.  While the shower could be viewed from
  the ground, the goal for the mission was to get above the clouds and other
  atmospheric interference to meet NASA's specific viewing needs.

  With the current operations tempo at the test center, accommodating the
  flight was challenging but well worth the extra effort, said to Lt. Col.
  Jeff Smith, director of the Global Reach CTF.

  The aircraft required extensive reconfiguration for the mission, he said.
  With the airfield's main runway under construction and closed for the
  weekend, the project had significant hurdles to overcome to allow for
  launch and recovery.

  "Team Edwards came through in a crunch so that the international
  scientific community would have this data," Smith said.  "The team worked
  round the clock during Veterans Day weekend configuring the aircraft and
  all the next weekend flying the mission."

  In the end, the mission went "flawlessly," said Smith.

  "We were able to get the scientists and their equipment to the right spot
  on the globe at the right time so they could gather the information," he
  said. "This data is being used to better characterize the threat that our
  satellites have to space hazards, so its benefits will touch each of us
  someday."

  Meteor storms have historically eluded planned observation.  The Leonid
  storm offered researchers an opportunity to plan viewing based on its
  predicted appearance.

  The Leonids are minute dust particles shed by comet Tempel-Tuttle.  The
  comet swings around the sun once every 33 years, leaving a trail of dust.
  Each November, the Earth's orbit takes it through that slowly dissipating
  trail.



  1672.  Structural maintenance keeps Liberty Wing airborne

  by Staff Sgt. J.C. Woodring
  48th Fighter Wing Public Affairs

  ROYAL AIR FORCE STATION LAKENHEATH, England (AFPN) -- When the call comes
  to send people from the 48th Fighter Wing here on an exercise or
  contingency deployment, many people are involved with deciding who will go
  and what will go with them.

  People from the 48th Transportation Squadron must also think about how the
  entire wing's personnel and support equipment will travel, as well.

  "We are the primary advisers on the best method of transporting cargo to
  its final destination," said Capt. Kevin Carrico, 48th TRANS readiness
  flight commander.

  Readiness representatives work closely with the 48th Fighter Wing plans
  office here to ensure all equipment is identified and assigned a priority
  so they can determine how to send it.

  Although many people think Air Force units should ship their equipment on
  aircraft, that is not always the best mode, said Master Sgt. Steve
  Wollerman, 48th TRANS readiness flight superintendent.

  "Trucking cargo saves money," he said.

  It costs about $35,000 to move one C-130 Hercules aircraft load of cargo.
  It would cost about $9,500 to move the same cargo by surface, such as on
  trucks. A truck holds about the same amount of cargo as a C-130.

  Shipping things by surface makes a lot of sense for most deployments and
  exercises, said Wollerman.

  "We know where (most deployments are) going months in advance. As long as
  we have enough notice, our traffic management office can save tons of
  money by shipping things by truck," he said.

  For example, an upcoming deployment consists of 21 truckloads or roughly
  400,000 pounds of equipment, which costs less than $300,000 to ship by
  truck. To send the same amount of equipment by air would have cost more
  than $1 million.

  "Most of the time, we use a combination of air and surface
  transportation," Wollerman said.

  The squadron has five air transporters who construct aircraft load plans
  for equipment and handle all cargo aircraft transiting here.

  "When we have 20,000 pounds of equipment on a C-130, our plans have to be
  very accurate because the center of balance of this aircraft has to be
  within 20 inches," said Wollerman.

  When shipping equipment by air or surface, units must ensure the cargo
  complies with all safety regulations. To help them, the squadron's
  readiness flight offers cargo preparation and pallet build-up classes. In
  the class, students learn to palletize cargo -- find the centers of
  balance, send nonpalletized cargo and complete paperwork needed for
  processing.

  When it comes time to deploy, units prepare the cargo and palletize it for
  shipment. Vehicles deploying need a limited technical inspection conducted
  by the vehicle maintenance flight, which dispatches and operates
  tractor-trailers for hauling property to the cargo deployment function,
  where pallets are processed and put into chalks.

  At the CDF, the traffic management office inspects the pallets together
  with the unit representatives who must stay with the equipment until a TMO
  official verifies it.

  "The main thing (the TMO inspectors) look for is that the cargo is safe,
  clean and ready to ship," said Bill Pratt, cargo chief. "They make sure
  that we don't have any bugs or spiders on it, the fuel levels are correct
  and any hazardous cargo is certified. We also check that all of the
  equipment details like weight and center of balance are correct."

  Once the aircraft arrives, the loadmaster double-checks the cargo and
  ensures all hazards are identified.

  While equipment is in transit to a deployed location, transportation
  officials can check for individual pieces of equipment, down to nuts and
  bolts, on any mission around the world as part of the global
  transportation network.

  "That's really important if a commander is waiting for a critical part to
  get one of his jets in the air," said Carrico.



  1675.  Warren NCO replaces vet's stolen flag

  by Staff Sgt. Melissa Phillips
  90th Space Wing Public Affairs

  F.E. WARREN AIR FORCE BASE, Wyo. (AFPN) -- Thousands of people read a
  recent letter to the editor printed in a Cheyenne, Wyo., paper titled:
  "Return a vet's flag; no questions asked."  It told the story of John
  Simons, a local Vietnam veteran and Purple Heart recipient, whose flag was
  stolen from outside his home while he and his family were sleeping.

  Many were mortified. But one noncommissioned officer here was moved to
  action.

  "I saw the article and thought that's just wrong," said Tech. Sgt. Shawn
  Matzen, 90th Security Forces Squadron. "Nobody should disrespect a veteran
  like that."

  When Matzen was told that it was against Air Force policy to donate a
  base's American flag to private citizens, he persuaded the local American
  Legion to replace the flag with a new one -- one that was flown over the
  base the day before.

  During a small ceremony at the American Legion, Matzen presented Simons
  with the flag in front of his family, friends and more than 20 base people
  on behalf of the base and the 90th SFS.

  "I'm overwhelmed at how heartfelt these guys were to do this," said
  Simons. "I can't thank the people at Warren enough for thinking of me.
  It's a good feeling knowing that the camaraderie is still there."

  The Air Force veteran, who served as an administrative specialist, earned
  a Purple Heart for his service at Bien Hua Air Base, Vietnam, the night of
  Nov. 17, 1970.

  "It was 1 in the morning when we came under attack by rocket mortar,"
  Simons said. "They hadn't attacked us for a month, so they were saving it
  up. A rocket exploded in back of 14 others (airmen) and me. Three others
  besides me lost their legs that evening, one died and the rest sustained
  shrapnel wounds."

  Simons is normally on the other end of military ceremonies.  He plays the
  bugle for Company 6 at the Cheyenne American Legion. He did not realize he
  was visiting the Legion to receive a flag, so to be the recipient at a
  military ceremony was a shock, he said.

  "It made my day," Simons said.

  Later, when Matzen expressed his sympathy for the unpatriotic act against
  the veteran, Simons held his newly acquired flag high and smiled.

  "It still has the stars and stripes on it," he said.  (Courtesy of Air
  Force Space Command News Service)



  1671.  Now showing:  Nov. 26 edition of Air Force Television News

  SAN ANTONIO (AFPN) -- An Air Force unit tasked with securing enemy
  airfields is highlighted in the latest edition of Air Force Television
  News.

  Tech. Sgt. David Pullen profiles the unit, which is training for possible
  use as part of Operation Enduring Freedom.

  On the domestic front, Tech. Sgt. Paul Firman talks to the Air Force
  surgeon general about the military's readiness regarding the potential use
  of the smallpox virus by terrorists.  Staff Sgt. Pachari Lutke visits two
  single parents at Charleston Air Force Base, S. C., to illustrate how the
  war is affecting family life in the Air Force.

  Staff Sgt. Eric Kerr reports on the training of NATO pilots at Sheppard
  AFB, Texas; and Staff Sgt. Joe Wallace examines the replacement of
  military personnel with civilian maintainers at Altus AFB, Okla., a move
  that releases airmen into career fields with critical shortages.

  Staff Sgt. Michael Noel produces a special Eye on the Air Force segment
  called "Preserving Paradise," which illustrates the work being done at
  Hickam AFB, Hawaii, to protect the environment.  Senior Airman Israel
  Aviles visits the radiology department at Wilford Hall Medical Center at
  Lackland AFB, Texas, to show how medical technology is helping military
  working dogs.  And Senior Airman Kevin Dennison profiles the work of a
  former Women Airforce Service Pilot and her daughter to perpetuate the
  history of the World War II organization.

  Air Force Television News is a biweekly production of Air Force News
  Service.  It is distributed on videotape to more than 3,000 military and
  civilian outlets worldwide, and is seen on more than 700 cable television
  outlets nationwide.  It is also available on the Internet at www.af.mil,
  and can be seen daily on The Pentagon Channel, as well as base Commanders'
  Access Channels.  The program is the only military production offered with
  closed captioning.  Viewers can comment on the program by sending e-mail
  to: [EMAIL PROTECTED]



  4054.  Commentary:  Ground Zero visit brings mixed feelings

  by 2nd Lt. Tana R. Hamilton
  Aeronautical Systems Center

  WRIGHT-PATTERSON AIR FORCE BASE, Ohio (AFPN) -- I've been to New York City
  before, but at the end of September I saw a different place.  The events
  of Sept. 11 changed my previously scheduled visit.  I spent two days
  there.  I had to see Ground Zero.

  My feelings were very mixed about why I had to go there, and what my
  purpose was, but I knew that I would go.  Since I already was in
  Manhattan, I set out on foot for this pilgrimage.  I decided that as a
  military member, I wanted to see the reason we'd engage in another long
  conflict, this time called "war."

  I walked south on Broadway and shopped a bit along the way to distract my
  mind from my final destination.  The streets still had traffic, though
  there was a ban on cars with only one passenger entering the city during
  peak hours.  Things didn't look terribly different, yet.

  As I got closer to where the towers once stood, I asked a store clerk
  where the closest place was to view the scene.  I felt weird, like I was
  asking directions to a cemetery that still had ongoing processions.  After
  all, this site still contained the bodies of thousands.

  I would not need directions.  As I walked closer to the towers, a putrid
  odor, similar to the charred smell of a house razed by fire, permeated the
  air.  Its strength was surprising, since I was still blocks away, and this
  was two weeks after the attack.

  Barriers, on either side of the streets, formed pathways so pedestrians
  could only cross at controlled points.  I spoke to a policeman standing in
  front of cleanup efforts -- cranes, ladders and loud dump trucks -- who
  proudly told me that he was also a New Jersey Air National Guardsman.

  I continued down the tunneled path until I stared directly at the remains
  the World Trade Center North Tower.  I didn't expect it to look so
  sterile.  Police buses, rented fences and uniformed military members stood
  between the building and the closest accessible point.  In contrast to its
  blackened, hollow exterior, a tall white and glass high-rise stood behind
  it with a large American flag proudly hanging near the top.

  My nostrils burned from the smell, and my stomach turned.  What I tasted
  was why people I'd seen there on television wore surgical masks.  I had
  enough for one day.

  The next evening, I went back to where I had left the day before, and
  circled the scene.  At every intersection with a clear view, there were
  tourists and locals:  never enough to block the whole road, never
  lingering too long, never talking too loudly.  Some took videos or
  snapshots with their cameras.  There was a somber feeling as couples put
  arms around their partners' backs for some sort of comfort.

  In the chilly night-air, I saw what was left of the South Tower.  I was
  glad I didn't see it the first time.  It wasn't black, like the first one.
  It burned white and ashen, and the steel beams were more mangled.  Smoke
  still rose from the floors underneath it, still burning like the remains
  of a campfire.

  I passed a parking garage blocks away from the towers that had a lone car
  remaining.  It must have been a white car, but I couldn't tell through the
  inch or so of dust that had settled on it.  Some had written poetry, or
  names and dates on the dusty windows of empty stores.  Most of the
  memorial balloons, candles and signs had been moved to Union Square or
  washed away by the rain of the preceding days.

  I spoke to every military member I saw along the way.  Most of them were
  guardsmen or reservists.  I asked them about their shifts, which most said
  lasted 12 hours.  I asked them about their rotations, and many were
  willing to work the continuous days.

  One military member talked of the priest who died when someone who jumped
  from the tower landed on him.  He showed me the priest's business card,
  and told me of his devotion to victims of fires in the city.  A soldier
  showed me a picture he carried in his pocket that an elementary school
  child colored and sent to thank the workers.

  As a former combat camera photographer, I've documented humanitarian
  efforts, military operations and the effects on the victims in other
  countries.  I've never seen destruction like this in my own country.  This
  time, those affected were my friends, fellow military members and other
  Americans.

  I had no desire to go any closer to get more images.  I only wanted to
  offer my encouragement to those there, the heroes that witness our war
  zone daily and to understand what happened in New York City.  I still
  don't understand.  But the hollow, solemn place that I saw, I will never
  forget.


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