-Caveat Lector-

from:
http://www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_features/this_just_in/documents/02048

649.htm
Click Here: <A
HREF="http://www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_features/this_just_in/documents

/02048649.htm">This Just In | MEDIA</A>
-----
MEDIA
For Al Giordano, a victory and a precedent
BY DAN KENNEDY
In what could prove to be a groundbreaking First Amendment precedent, a New
York judge has thrown out a libel suit against online journalist and Phoenix
contributor Al Giordano, ruling that he is entitled to the same protection
against such suits as a mainstream news organization.

Giordano, the publisher and author of a Web site called the Narco News
Bulletin (www.narconews.com), and Mexican journalist Mario Men�ndez had been
sued by Roberto Hern�ndez, the head of the powerful bank Banamex. The reason:
Men�ndez�s newspaper, Por Esto!, reported that Hern�ndez had purchased
Banamex in part with profits from the illegal drug trade, an accusation that
Giordano repeated in Narco News and at a public appearance at Columbia
University (see " Don�t Quote Me, " News and Features, April 13). Giordano
had also written about Banamex for the Phoenix (see " Clinton�s Mexican
Narco-Pals, " News and Features, May 14, 1999).

New York State Supreme Court judge Paula Omansky cited the 1964 case of Times
v. Sullivan, in which the US Supreme Court held that a public figure cannot
successfully sue for libel unless he or she can prove " actual malice " � a
legal term that means the defendant must be shown to have knowingly
disseminated false information, or to have demonstrated reckless disregard
for whether the information was true or false. That " high standard, " as
Omansky called it, has long been cited by free-speech activists as necessary
to foster freewheeling and robust debate about public issues � in this case,
the so-called War on Drugs.

Omansky ruled that even though Banamex was a private institution, the War on
Drugs was an issue of such public concern that Giordano was entitled to the
protection of Times v. Sullivan. " The nature of the articles printed on the
website and Mr. Giordano�s statements at Columbia University constitute
matters of public concern because the information disseminated relates to the
drug trade and its effect on people living in this hemisphere, " she wrote,
according to a report by Wired.com. Giordano�s lawyer, Tom Lesser, says that
the judge also threw out the complaint against Men�ndez, ruling that her
court had no jurisdiction over a newspaper published in Mexico.

Calling it " extraordinary " that Omansky would reject Banamex�s suit even
before the discovery phase of the case could begin, the Northampton-based
Lesser � an old friend of Giordano�s dating back to the latter�s days as an
anti-nuclear activist in the 1970s � told the Phoenix that a countersuit
against Banamex is being considered. " I think the expectation is that we�ll
try to recoup the damages that we have suffered, " he says.

But Banamex lawyer Michael Madigan, of the Washington firm of Akin Gump, says
Hern�ndez continues to insist that Men�ndez and Giordano�s charges are false
� and he refuses to rule out an appeal of Omansky�s decision. " The only
thing I can tell you at the moment is that the matter is under review, "
Madigan told the Phoenix. " Banamex will continue to take any lawful action
to protect itself from false and libelous statements. "

Meanwhile, media observers and First Amendment advocates are hailing
Giordano�s victory.
" Al Giordano has always fancied himself a dragon-slayer, and now he�s got a
few more dragons on his belt, " says Danny Schechter, executive editor of
MediaChannel.org, which has carried some of Giordano�s work. " I�m encouraged
not just by the outcome of the case, but by the example of the case. "

Paul McMasters, First Amendment ombudsman for the Freedom Forum, says what�s
most heartening is that Judge Omansky recognized that the Constitution does
not specify who may � and who may not � be a journalist. " Because the First
Amendment prohibits the definition of a journalist, just about anybody with a
Web site, it seems to me, can define themselves as a journalist entitled to
the protection of Times v. Sullivan. And that, to me, is a good thing, "
McMasters says.

In an e-mail to the Phoenix from Bolivia, where he is reporting this week,
Giordano � noting that his problems with Banamex began with his May 1999
Phoenix story � said in part, " The story was airtight, factual and fair
then, and it has remained so ever since.... It�s a great victory and one to
be shared by so many journalists and readers. On to the next one! "

Issue Date: December 12, 2001

Back to the News and Features table of contents.






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