-Caveat Lector- > Subject: "I didn't speak up because I wasn't an 'X'" > > HELEN THOMAS | It's Time To Speak Up > > WASHINGTON - 12.14.01 | If there ever was a time when Americans > should > speak up on behalf of people in this country > whose rights are being abridged, that time is now. > > I remember with tremendous sadness the statement of Martin Niemoller, > a > Lutheran minister in Berlin, after World War > II as a warning of what can happen when people do not come to the > defense of others whose civil liberties have been > taken away. > > Niemoller said, "In Germany they came first for the Communists and I > didn't speak up because I wasn't a communist. > Then they came for the Jews and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a > Jew. Then they came for the trade unionists and I > didn't speak up because I wasn't a trade unionist. Then they came for > the Catholics and I didn't speak up because I was > a Protestant. Then they came for me -- and by that time, no one was > left > to speak up." > > Niemoller had founded the Pastors Emergency League to Resist > Hitlerism > and had been confined to Nazi concentration > camps for eight years before his release in 1945. > > Happily, we do not have that kind of environment in the current > terrorist crisis. But there is always the possibility that we > could create an atmosphere where dissent and freedom of speech are > not > tolerated on grounds of national security. > > We all know America is admired by people around the world because of > its > freedoms, especially those under the Bill of > Rights, which protects citizens and even non-citizens. We are a > nation > that has been governed by laws that have > endured for more than 200 years. If we lose our title of "land of the > free," what have we got? > > Under his authority as commander-in-chief, President Bush seems to > have > given his Cabinet carte blanche in pursuing > suspects, detaining immigrants secretly and establishing military > tribunals that could impose the death penalty by a > two-thirds vote of the jury without judicial review. > > Attorney General John Ashcroft, summoned last week before the Senate > Judiciary Committee, was masterful in showing > that the best defense is a good offense. > > He bluntly attacked the panel's chairman, Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., > and > other critics who had voiced concerns about > lost liberties. "We need honest, reasoned debate, not > fear-mongering," > Ashcroft said. "To those who scare peace-loving > people with phantoms of lost liberty, my message is this: 'Your > tactics > only aid terrorists -- for they erode national unity > and diminish national resolve."' > > Actually, the real erosion takes place when we allow the chipping > away > of the bulwark of the U.S. Constitution and our > overall record on human rights, which have made us a beacon around > the > globe. > > Where are the modern-day Patrick Henrys and Thomas Paines when we > need > them? Henry was the most celebrated > orator of the American Revolution. Every schoolchild has learned his > ringing call, "Give me liberty or give me death." > And Paine is remembered for his pamphlets on behalf of political > equality, tolerance, civil liberties and human dignity. > > But Ashcroft argued that people who hope the kind of terrorist > attacks > that occurred on Sept. 11 will not be repeated > "were living in a dream world." > > He held up a training manual for al-Qaida, Osama bin Laden's terror > network, and said it showed that "terrorists are > taught how to use America's freedoms as a weapon against us." > > With strong support in the public opinion polls, the administration > obviously feels it is free to proceed in curbing civil > liberties. > > In their questioning of Ashcroft many of the senators, except for > Leahy > and Russell Feingold, D-Wis., rolled over. After > all, who wants to be called unpatriotic in these times? > > Where are the profiles in courage? There are not many on Capitol > Hill, > where lawmakers seem to be giving up their > own rights to set rules on the treatment of immigrants and others in > this country who are detained or sought by the > government for questioning. > > To Bush, Ashcroft and Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, I would ask > this: Please remember the quote of Adlai > Stevenson, the Democratic presidential nominee in the 1950s who said, > "Democracy is great not just because the > majority prevails but because it is safe to be in the minority." > > The attorney general, accusing the critics of exaggerating or > misstating > the dangers of the government's new curbs on > civil rights, insisted that the Justice Department "has sought to > prevent terrorism with reason, careful balance and > excruciating attention to detail." > > Of course, Americans are willing to defer some of the freedoms they > once > had for valid security reasons. No one can > dispute the need for strict enforcement of the rules at airports and > in > vulnerable public buildings. Arrests of foreign-born > residents accused of violating immigration laws or of having > knowledge > of terrorists or their plans are certainly legal. > But those detained should also be given due process rights and equal > protection of the laws. And the long detentions of > innocent persons based on little or no evidence should be stopped. > > Ashcroft plans to offer immigrants help in obtaining citizenship if > they > snitch on their friends or acquaintances as > dangers to the Republic. But such an official policy would undermine > our > nation's reputation for probity and decency. > > What we need now are more leaders who are students of civics, > democracy > and especially the Constitution. For to > become great Americans, we must know why the founders of our country > were so outstanding.
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