-Caveat Lector-

http://www.sfbg.com/News/36/12/fbi.html

Directing traffic
A look at the FBI's computer surveillance scheme
By A.C. Thompson

FROM A CLUTTERED warehouse on Third Street in San Francisco, Rudy Rucker
Jr. runs Monkeybrains.net, a tiny dial-up Internet service provider and
Web-hosting service � and on Nov. 25 his servers were moving at a
seriously sluggish pace. "My first thought was, 'This sucks, my mail's not
going fast enough,' " Rucker Jr. tells me.

Some quick detective work revealed that a worm called Badtrans was
transmitting data stolen from more than 100,000 computers to an address at
IJustGotFired.com, a Web site Rucker Jr. hosts. The Badtrans traffic � 100
e-mails a minute � was the source of the slowdown. He promptly disabled
the account.

Hacker attacks are old news. What's fascinating about Rucker Jr.'s run-in
with Badtrans is that it offers a glimpse at the kind of personal
information the Federal Bureau of Investigation has publicly acknowledged
it intends to collect. And it has thrust Rucker Jr., the son of acclaimed
sci-fi author Rudy Rucker, into a cyber-standoff with the FBI.

Badtrans seems to be similar to an FBI project dubbed Magic Lantern, a new
"spy virus" first revealed in news reports by MSNBC on Nov. 20 (see
"Wartime Profiteers of the Digital Age," page 22). Magic Lantern,
reportedly, can record every keystroke a suspect makes and then transmit
the information � e-mail messages, passwords, what Web sites the suspect
has visited, etc. � back to the bureau.

The Badtrans worm is "almost exactly like Magic Lantern," security
consultant and software designer Jesse Burns says. Like Magic Lantern,
Badtrans logs keystrokes and funnels the data back to the worm's creator.
In this case the info was routed to 22 e-mail addresses, mostly free
Yahoo! and Excite accounts. Experts at tech security firm Symantec labeled
Badtrans a worst-case hacker attack � a level-four threat � and quickly
posted an antidote to the virus.

The massive flow of Badtrans bytes to Rucker Jr.'s servers caught the eye
of the FBI's computer crimes unit, and on Dec. 3 an agent gave him a ring.
"I helped them with some information," Rucker Jr. says. "I gave them
information I thought might be pertinent to catching the people who were
victimizing my server."

But the bureau wanted something else. "They asked me if I could store the
data [harvested by the worm] for them and burn it on a CD-ROM," he says.
Rucker Jr. balked. "The data I have is juicy. It's good for Big Brother
surveillance, but it's not going to help them solve their case." So he
stalled, telling the agents to mail a written request for the material.

Rucker Jr. shows me e-mail correspondence with David Freyman of the FBI's
National Infrastructure Protection Center in Newark, N.J., that seems to
back up his story. "Thanks for the update on the saving [of] the
information," a Dec. 12 message from Freyman reads. Contacted by the Bay
Guardian, Freyman declined to comment on the probe.

Rucker Jr. says he won't give up the info, now up to 303,000 messages, or
two gigabytes, without a court order. "If a judge tells me to release it,
I'll hand it over. I'm not going to jail over this."

Seth Schoen is a staff technologist at the Electronic Frontier Foundation,
a digital civil liberties group that often butts heads with the federal
government. Schoen figures the FBI may have valid reasons for requesting
the data Rucker Jr. is holding. "Presumably it will help their
investigation � if they want to know who is being victimized and what kind
of information is being collected," Schoen says.

However, Schoen is skeptical of the FBI's Magic Lantern scheme. He says
the bureau may find it difficult to target specific � suspect � computers.
"It's very tricky to collect information on one individual," Schoen tells
me.

On a computer monitor in his bedroom-office, Rucker Jr. gives me a look at
some of the stuff gathered by Badtrans � and, at least theoretically, by
Magic Lantern. I check out some e-mail missives, searching on the word
"anarchy." Sixty-six messages pop up. One is by a high school student who
started an "anarchy club." Another is by a guy who thinks anarchy is a
variant of satanism.

Next I scroll through a few hundred Web site urls. I can see who's been
surfing for porn (blowyourload.com, yourpenis.com, iloveporno.com), who's
been applying for loans (freddiemac.com, equityloansnow.com), who's been
looking for jobs (fairfieldcountyjobs.com, museumjobs.com).

I can see why the feds would be enamored with this kind of technology: in
terms of surveillance, this program makes phone-tapping look like a
laughable anachronism. It also gives me the very creepy feeling of reading
someone's diary. Scratch that � it's more like having access to the
diaries of thousands of people.

"My instinct says not to give this information to the FBI," Rucker Jr.
muses. "Thinking that Big Brother is right all the time is bad for our
country, it's bad for people's rights, it's bad for people who want to
live in little hellholes like this running their own computer companies."

E-mail A.C. Thompson at [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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