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http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=25904

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Peace at any cost is a Prelude to War!

Mideast water: 'Oil' of the 21st century
Egypt prepares to share resources
of mighty Nile River

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By Anthony C. LoBaido
© 2002 WorldNetDaily.com


LARNACUS, Cyprus – With its near monopoly on the mighty Nile River, Egypt, a
major resource power broker in the Middle East, is preparing to share the
waterway's fresh water with its neighbors.

Access to water – a resource poised to be to the 21st century what oil was to
the 20th – is one of the most critical problems facing the Middle East today.
The area has become a jigsaw puzzle of the haves and have-nots of the natural
resource game.

"Jordan lacks oil and water. Iraq has an abundance of both. Egypt is another
nation with abundant water resources. And how Egypt uses that water, the
Nile, may determine the fate of nations and the entire region," a Mossad
intelligence officer based in Amman, Jordan, told WorldNetDaily.

The percentage of total flow of water originating outside a nation's borders
is the measure of that country's "water sovereignty." Egypt ranks worst in
this regard at 97 percent. This means that only 3 percent of Egypt's water
originates from within Egypt. Venezuela has 65 percent of its water resources
inside its own borders. Thailand controls a healthy 61 percent of its own
water resources.

What makes Egypt a player in the water game, then, is the Aswan High Dam.
Lake Nasser was formed when the High Dam was built above Aswan on the Nile.
Built between 1960 and 1972 by Russian engineers, the dam has meant the end
of Egypt's dependence on the annual flooding of the Nile, but it also has
brought its own problems. The most pressing of these at the time of
construction was the flooding of the Nile Valley in Nubia, which would cover
both modern villages and many ancient Egyptian sites in water. Thousands of
villagers were moved to new homes, and work began to protect the temples.

Aswan is situated at the south end of the section of the Nile plied by the
cruise fleets, and just upriver is the First Cataract, the old Aswan dam, and
further, the High Dam. Aswan used to be the border trading city for Egypt and
adjoining Nubia, as well as the rest of southern Africa. A high percentage of
Aswan's population is of Nubian descent. It still represents a major commerce
center, and some very pungent spices from the south can be obtained in the
bazaars here. Also at Aswan is the Nilometer, where the Pharaoh's officials
measured the annual flood and set that year's tax level.

The Nile is the longest river on Earth – and its influence in the area
matches its size.

With the prompting of American and European influence, as well as the U.N.
and the World Bank, Egypt is changing its foreign policy. In the past, Egypt
was a source of guns and funds for various insurgency groups in neighboring
lands – especially Sudan, Somalia and Ethiopia. Sudan is currently caught up
in a civil war between the radical Islamic government of Khartoum and the
black Christians in South Sudan. In the late 1950s, Egypt signed a treaty
with Sudan that granted Cairo almost 90 percent of the Nile's water.

By helping to foment revolution in Ethiopia – which was beset with a
Soviet-sponsored Marxist insurrection that took many lives – Egypt stopped
that nation from developing its own water resources on the Nile.

The Nile basin states will be happy to learn, however, that Egypt now is
ready to share more of its water resources. For many decades, Egypt has kept
almost absolute power over the Nile. But now Ethiopia, Sudan and the six
Great Lakes states will get a bigger slice of the Nile's pie. These six
states are Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Burundi and the Democratic
Republic of Congo.

As the European Union and the U.S. encourage Africa to be broken up into
trading blocks, both southern and northern, Egypt is seen as a major player
in the Northern African trading block. Currently, South Africa is the
lynchpin of the southern trading block and receives nine out of every 10
portfolio investment dollars and almost half of all total investment on the
continent. The government of South Africa now is helping Egypt's foreign
investment in a series of bilateral negotiations.

Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak will have to forge treaties with the African
states concerning hydroelectric power development, river regulation and
resources management. Egypt's technological leadership over its neighbors in
the development of water resources will no doubt placate fears in Cairo about
a loss of a monopoly on the Nile.

"The Egyptians have long believed that the Milky Way galaxy is the reflection
of the Nile in the heavens. If the current plans to share the Nile's
life-bringing powers with her black African neighbors can succeed, then we
will surely see the stars shining both day and night," said Willy Shultz, a
German engineer currently working with the Egyptian government on its new
regional water development schemes.

"Africa can work," added Shultz. "The course of war and poverty can be
changed. It will take hard work, and new notions of sharing. There's plenty
of water for everyone. However, Egyptians will have to make do with a little
less so that other neighboring countries may eat and drink."





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