-Caveat Lector-

Independent

Turkey prosecutes Chomsky publisher for essay on Kurds

By Robert Fisk, Middle East Correspondent

24 January 2002

http://www.independent.co.uk/story.jsp?story=116073

Noam Chomsky, one of America's greatest philosophers and linguists, has become
the target of Turkey's chief of "terrorism prosecution".

Scarcely two months after the European Union praised Turkey for passing new
laws protecting freedom of expression, the authorities in Ankara are using
anti-terrorism legislation to prosecute Mr Chomsky's Turkish publisher.

Fatih Tas of the Aram Publishing House faces a year in prison for daring to
print American Interventionism, a collection of Mr Chomsky's recent essays
including harsh criticism of Turkey's treatment of its Kurdish minority.

Mr Chomsky, a linguistics professor at Harvard, is planning to fly to Turkey
for Mr Tas's first court appearance on 13 February and has already written to
the offices of the United Nations high commissioner for human rights, pointing
out that amendments to Turkish law were supposed to have provided greater
freedom of expression, not less.

Mr Chomsky plans to visit the Turkish city of Diyarbakir to meet Kurdish
"activists" and it will be a test of Turkey's freedoms to see if he is allowed
to visit the area.

In one of his essays, originally a university lecture, he says that "the Kurds
have been miserably oppressed throughout the whole history of the modern
Turkish state ... In 1984, the Turkish government launched a major war in the
south-east against the Kurdish population ... The end result was pretty
awesome: tens of thousands of people killed, two to three million refugees,
massive ethnic cleansing with some 3,500 villages destroyed."

This, according to the Turks, constitutes an incitement to violence. Mr Chomsky
has been suitably outraged, regarding the trial as part of a much broader wave
of repression directed against Kurds appealing for greater use of the Kurdish
language. Bekir Rayif Aldemyr, Turkey's chief prosecutor, claims that the
Chomsky essay "propagates separatism".

A spiky, inexhaustible academic of Jewish origin who has been an inveterate
critic of Israel and especially of the United States, Mr Chomsky's condemnation
of Turkey's treatment of the Kurds - and of the vast arms shipments made to
Turkey by the United States - was bound to enrage Ankara.

Mr Chomsky describes the prosecution as "a very severe attack on the most
elementary human and civil rights". The EU, so impressed by those changes in
Turkish law last November, has remained silent.

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