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http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20020215/ap_to_po/colombia_pea
ce_talks_7

Presidential candidates plea for progress in peace talks
Fri Feb 15, 5:09 AM ET
By SUSANNAH A. NESMITH, Associated Press Writer

LOS POZOS, Colombia - Four presidential candidates traveled into guerrilla
territory to threaten, cajole and beg rebel and government negotiators to make
progress in the peace talks, before it's too late.

Government negotiators and rebel leaders responded with their usual demands
Thursday, and insisted that an end to the talks would lead to more bloodshed.

"Don't dream in Colombia about the guerrillas defeated on the battlefield," FARC
commander Andres Paris warned toward the end of the five-hour, nationally
televised forum. "That will never happen, never."

Presidential candidate Horacio Serpa responded: "You will not take over the
country with guns."

Many Colombians are fed up with the three-year-old talks which have yielded
nothing, while violence has escalated. In a Gallup poll released Thursday, 53
percent said they supported Alvaro Uribe, a hard-line candidate who has vowed to
exact concessions from the rebels or end the process.

The war has become the principal issue in the campaign for the May presidential
elections.

Uribe, who did not attend the forum, has won support with his hardline attitude
toward the FARC. He said Thursday that the day after he takes office, if
elected, he would send troops into a vast rebel safe haven if the rebels don't
agree to an immediate cease-fire.

President Andres Pastrana granted the Switzerland-sized safe haven in southern
Colombia to the FARC three years ago to lure them to the negotiating table. The
forum with the candidates was held under a tin-roofed shelter in this village
inside the safe haven, a jungle and mountain region dotted with cattle ranches
and small subsistence farms.

Five rebel leaders attended, dressed in full battle gear, with automatic rifles
and camouflage uniforms. The politicians, dressed in short sleeves, faced them
around a long table.

Despite the sometimes heated atmosphere at the forum, all four candidates said
they agreed with the rebels that poverty, unemployment and the illegal
right-wing paramilitaries were problems the government had to address. Each
promised, if elected, to tackle the country's social inequality.

Candidate Ingrid Betancur urged the government to give in to the rebels' demand
of subsidies for the unemployed, about 16 percent of the work force. Then she
turned to the guerrillas.

"What were you thinking when you decided to join the guerrillas?" she asked.
"Did you think the guerrillas would be involved in cocaine?"

The guerrillas tax drug profits to finance their fight. One of their key demands
is the withdrawal of U.S. military personnel here training counterdrug troops.
The dlrs 1.3 billion U.S. aid package also includes money for equipment to fight
drug trafficking.

Paris showed off an M16 rifle and rocket launcher that he said was provided to
the Colombian military as part of the U.S. aid package. He didn't say how the
rebels obtained the weapon.

The rebel and the government responded to the candidates with the same rhetoric
they've used throughout the talks.

Government negotiator Camilo Gomez insisted on a cease-fire while the rebels
demanded help for the poor, an end to the extradition of Colombians to face
criminal charges abroad, and a government promise to tackle the illegal
right-wing paramilitaries.

The prospect of Uribe in the presidency convinced some here that the peace
process is at a crucial point, with little time left to make progress.

"We've spent three years talking about peace, in the morning, in the afternoon,
in the evening, peace, peace, peace," Serpa said. The war has been on for 38
years.

"And every day, in the morning, afternoon and evening, we have also had more
kidnappings, more attacks, more violations."

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