-Caveat Lector-

From: "FAIR" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

FAIR-L
Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting
Media analysis, critiques and activism

ACTION ALERT:

Palestinian Deaths Aren't Headline Material at New York Times

April 12, 2002

How many Palestinian lives equal one Israeli life, according to the
editors of the New York Times?

The main headline on the front page of the New York Times' April 10
final edition was "At Least 8 Killed In Suicide Bombing On A Bus In Israel."
The late edition, which is available to more readers, had "13 Israeli Troops
Killed in Ambush; Bus Bomb Kills 10," in the 36-point headline size that
the paper reserves for what it considers major events.

Six paragraphs into the story, the paper provided this additional
information: "More than 100 Palestinians have been killed in Jenin, the
Palestinian town that has brought the stiffest resistance to the broad
Israeli sweep through the West Bank. Many of the Palestinian dead still
lie where they fell."

By its headline choice, the Times suggested that the deaths of 23 Israelis
(or eight, in the final edition) are more important than the deaths of 100
Palestinians.

But even those ratios may understate the greater weight that the editors
place on Israeli casualties. Beneath the main headline in the late edition
were two subheads: "Worst Army Toll" and "A 14th Soldier Is Killed in
Separate Attack at a Refugee Camp." The Times might have used one of the
subheads to acknowledge the deaths of more than a hundred Palestinians,
but evidently noting the death of a single additional Israeli soldier was
considered more newsworthy.

One might suggest, in the New York Times' defense, that large numbers of
Palestinian deaths have been a constant since Israel's military invasion
of the West Bank began on April 1, whereas the deaths on April 9 were the
first time since the offensive began that Israelis-- civilians or
combatants-- had seen casualties on that scale.

But when were the hundreds of Palestinians killed considered to be major,
front-page news by the New York Times? A review of the page A1 headlines
used by the Times since the March 29 start of the invasion reveals a
striking lack of references to the Palestinians killed in the Israeli
operations. Generally the headlines were antiseptic: "Israelis Broaden
West Bank Raids as Arabs Protest" (4/2/02); "U.S. Envoy Meets Arafat as
Israel Steps Up Its Sweep" (4/6/02).

When an April 5 headline used the word "carnage," it was not a reference
to the scores of Palestinians dying in the ongoing Israeli attack, but to
a suicide bombing that had killed three (including the bomber) a week
earlier.

One April 4 front-page subhead, "Bleeding to Death," did allude to Israeli
killing of Palestinians-- under the "balanced" headline, "Arabs' Grief in
Bethlehem, Bombers' Gloating in Gaza"-- but this was an exception to the
general trend.

There's more to news than front-page headlines, of course, and the Times
has done some valuable reporting of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on
its inside pages. Front-page headlines are, however, a clear indicator of
what a paper's editors consider to be the most important events of the
day. In the case of the powerful and prestigious New York Times, these
headlines can set news agendas around the world. The Times should not use
its front page to send the message that some lives matter more than
others.

ACTION: Please tell the New York Times not to suggest through its headline
choices that the lives of Palestinians and Israelis should be valued
differently.

CONTACT: New York Times 229 West 43rd St. New York, NY 10036-3959
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Toll free comment line: 1-888-NYT-NEWS

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