-Caveat Lector-

>From LA Times (article, not the Libertarian solution nor my comments)

>>>Note that a majority of the signers are older men and women who have no
qualms about sending the younger men and women of the Unites States off to war to
fight battles that "stateswo/men" should be actively avoiding.  When we note the
personal hose-stories of these wonderful advocates of increased leeway for Ariel
Sharon and his cadre of state-sponsored military terrorism, we find that they have
rarely, if ever, put themselves in harm's way or if they have, it may be to atone for
their lack of a "good fight" way back when, when they was sole-djurs.  And, yes, the
liberals are being very liberal with YOUR money and potentially your or someone you
know's kids.  A<>E<>R <<<

> Harry Browne on Defense
>
> Government role should be to keep us out of war War is justified by
> blurring the distinction between foreign rulers and their
> subjects. Our politicians cite the sins of foreign rulers, and
> then ask us to join in killing their downtrodden subjects. The
> politicians want us to forget that wars kill innocent people. They
> talk about teaching a foreign dictator a lesson, but the dictator
> never gets hurt.
>
> Like the Founding Fathers, Libertarians know that war is the first
> resort of political scoundrels, but the last resort of a free
> people. Libertarians know that the government�s role isn�t to
> police the world-or even to win wars. Government�s role is to keep
> us out of wars-and to protect us from foreign enemies, not create
> them.
>
> How would a Libertarian government assure our safety? Our foreign
> policy would be very simple: We are always ready to defend
> ourselves, but we threaten no one.
>
> Source: The Great Libertarian Offer, p.114-116 Sep 9, 2000

}}}>Begin
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-
000027751apr18.story?coll=la%2Dheadlines%2Dworld

THE MIDDLE EAST

Hawks Dominate Debate on U.S. Policy in Region

Diplomacy: Within the political establishment, Bush draws fire for calling on Sharon
to pull Israeli forces out of the West Bank.

By RONALD BROWNSTEIN
TIMES STAFF WRITER

April 18 2002

WASHINGTON -- Israel's defiance of a call by President Bush to withdraw from the
West Bank has prompted an unexpected political reaction in America: a backlash
against Bush for issuing the demand at all.

In the last week, leading Democrats such as Sens. Joseph I. Lieberman (D-Conn.)
and Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-N.Y.) have joined conservative Republicans in
denouncing Bush's call for Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon to end military
operations against the Palestinians.

Many analysts believe that the uproar on the home front has contributed to Bush's
muted protest of Sharon's defiance. That pattern continued Wednesday, when the
president included only five words on an Israeli withdrawal in his speech at the
Virginia Military Institute. The domestic criticism could also signal difficulties for 
the
White House in advancing any peace process viewed as pressuring Sharon or
legitimizing Palestinian Authority President Yasser Arafat.

"This is a very smart White House politically . . . and I think they recognize there is
not as much maneuvering room as State Department bureaucrats may think there
is," said Gary Bauer, who ran against Bush in the 2000 GOP primaries and
organized a pro-Israel letter from social conservatives last week.

More traditional voices in the foreign policy establishment, such as Sens. Joseph R.
Biden Jr. (D-Del.) and Charles Hagel (R-Neb.), have begun to argue that there is no
military solution to the Israel-Palestinian confrontation. Yet they have been largely
drowned out by demands from others in both parties that Bush offer virtually
unreserved support for the Israeli offensive.

"The pressure is almost exclusively from the hawkish side," said one White House
aide.

Recent polls indicate that public opinion about the proper U.S. role in the conflict is
more ambivalent, with widespread hostility toward Palestinian terrorist attacks
mitigated by skepticism about the Sharon government's commitment to peace.

Surveys by both CBS and Gallup Organization found that between three and five
times as many Americans who responded sympathized more with Israel than the
Palestinians in the conflict. An overwhelming majority agreed that Arafat was not
doing all he could to end the violence.

Yet doubts about Israel's course were also evident. In the CBS survey, nearly half of
Americans polled said they doubted the Israeli government wanted peace enough to
make real concessions for it.

By comparison, virtually no national political leaders have criticized the Israeli
offensive.

The U.S. politicians most intimately identified with the peace camp in Israel have
been restrained in their comments. Sen. Paul Wellstone (D-Minn.), for instance, has
simply called on Sharon to "respect the dignity and human rights of ordinary,
innocent Palestinian civilians," rather than issue an unequivocal call for withdrawal.

The dominant voices have been those criticizing Bush for urging Sharon, in an April 4
speech at the White House, to end the military offensive.

Bush came under immediate fire from foreign policy thinkers known as the neo-
conservatives. That group, composed mostly of Jewish and Roman Catholic
intellectuals such as William Kristol and William J. Bennett, argues that Israel is
responding to terror in the same way the United States did after Sept. 11. It is
hypocritical for Bush to tell Israel to stop, they say.

They also maintain that it undermines the "Bush doctrine"--which states that the
United States will treat any government that harbors terrorists as a terrorist--for
Secretary of State Colin L. Powell to meet with Arafat as he did in the Middle East, or
consider him a potential negotiating partner.

The neo-conservatives soon were joined by religious conservatives, who have
become an increasingly important pro-Israeli force within the GOP. A group of
leading religious conservatives, including Bauer and the Rev. Jerry Falwell, urged
Bush in their letter to "end the pressure on . . . Sharon so that he has the time
necessary to complete the mission he has undertaken."

Democratic and Republican senators also entered the fray, sending Bush a letter late
last week that echoed the statement from the Christian conservatives.

Its signers included liberals such as Clinton, Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.) and Jon
Corzine (D-N.J.), as well as Republican moderates Susan Collins of Maine and
Gordon Smith of Oregon.

Last weekend at the Florida state Democratic Party convention in Orlando,
Lieberman and Sen. John F. Kerry (D-Mass.) received loud applause in denouncing
Bush's pressure on Sharon.

Will Marshall, executive director of the Progressive Policy Institute, a centrist think
tank, said the administration's conservative and Democratic critics may part ways
down the road because the Democrats generally believe that the United States must
eventually negotiate with Arafat--an idea that is anathema to most on the right.

For now, however, those protesting Bush's pressure on Sharon are frustrating the
traditional foreign policy establishment, a group that includes the editorial pages of
most major newspapers, many former officials from Democratic and Republican
administrations, and senators such as Hagel and Biden.

Those in this group tend to believe that the conflict can be defused only by
negotiations convened by the United States and preferably involving Arab nations as
well as Israel and the Palestinians.

"The fact is, if we are going to get to a peace, and ultimately a political settlement,
then all sides . . . are going to have to participate" in making concessions, said
Hagel.

Those urging a greater emphasis on negotiation and diplomacy are quietly
reemerging after being overshadowed for the last two weeks.

Biden and Hagel have both defended Bush's efforts at diplomacy and urged him to
convene a peace conference that includes Arab nations.

"I think what the president has to do is continue to stay on a course that is able to 
get
through the fog . . . knowing full well you are going to take the hits, and they are
going to be deep and painful and many of them are going to be from your own party,"
Hagel said. "You've got to stay with it; you can't back out of it now."

If you want other stories on this topic, search the Archives at latimes.com/archives.
For information about reprinting this article, go to www.lats.com/rights.
End<{{{

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