-Caveat Lector-

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A18272-2002Apr19.html

Copyright 2002 The Washington Post Company
The Washington Post
Saturday, April 20, 2002; Page A14

A School System Without Memory
Palestinian Records, Computer Gear Seized in Israeli Raids
By Doug Struck
Washington Post Foreign Service

RAMALLAH, West Bank, April 19 -- After the Israeli raids, computers lie
scattered about the Palestinian Education Ministry, each machine neatly
disemboweled of its hard drive.

What do the Israeli authorities want, Palestinian school officials
wondered, with the test scores of students? Or the minutiae of school
construction contracts? Or the time sheets of clerks, teachers and
secretaries?

Israeli officials said they could not confirm what data were seized by
troops who entered Palestinian Authority ministries in Ramallah. But "in
general, we are looking for documents that show a connection between the
Palestinian Authority and terrorists," said Lt. Col. Adir Haruvi, a
spokesman for the Israeli army.

Israeli technicians spent nine hours removing the data storage units from
more than 40 computers in the Education Ministry, according to two
ministry workers forced at gunpoint to open the offices. The Israelis blew
open two safes and cleaned them of official school seals, cash and other
documents.  They rifled through files, selectively removing some and
leaving others. They took the high school graduation scores of more than 1
million students stretching back to 1960, the ministry officials said.

"The only conclusion I can make is they don't want to see any Palestinian
institution able to work again," said Naim Abu Hommos, acting education
minister, as he surveyed the damage during a brief break in the curfew
that has locked down this town on the northern outskirts of Jerusalem.

Asked why troops would seize education records of students, Haruvi
replied, "What we cannot understand is why they are educating 6-, 7-,
8-year-old students to say that 'I want to be a martyr.' You go in these
schools and you see pictures of martyrs and students saying they want to
grow up to be a martyr and explode [themselves] in the middle of
Jerusalem."

"That turns the truth totally on its head," said Hommos. "The pictures you
see in the classrooms are of children killed by the Israelis. There have
been 172 students killed" since the current Palestinian uprising began in
September 2000, he said.

As the Israeli military begins to withdraw from some of the West Bank
towns it has reoccupied, local officials are looking for ways to restore
some semblance of normal life.

Some of those towns, such as Jenin, still are reeling from extensive
physical destruction. Here in Ramallah, the administrators in charge of
nearly 2,000 Palestinian schools must deal with what they said was a
longer-reaching attack -- the removal of key data.

Salah Soubana, one of three ministry officials sleeping at his office
because he could not return home during curfew, said 150 soldiers backed
by several dozen tanks raided the offices April 3, five days after the
start of Israel's West Bank attacks, and returned last Sunday.

Soubana said he was used as a "human shield," shoved first into each
office by soldiers who apparently feared being shot at or blown up, even
though he told them the building was empty. The soldiers then opened each
computer to remove its drives and data needed to keep the school system
running, according to Soubana and others.

Schools for 650,000 students in the West Bank have been closed for the
three weeks since the Israeli attacks began. When classes resume,
officials must quickly try to retrieve thousands of scores on paper
documents in storage and re-create student files, Hommos said.

Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has said his intention is to destroy
what he describes as the Palestinians' terrorist infrastructure. Army
officials said they have found proof in captured documents linking the
Palestinian leader, Yasser Arafat, and his Palestinian Authority to
payments supporting attacks on Israeli targets.

But Palestinian officials said they believe the Sharon government wants
the school information to re-exert control over Palestinian daily life.
Until 1994, when Arafat returned after signing the Oslo peace accords, the
Israeli Civil Administration ran Palestinian schools and almost all other
government functions.

"Sharon's strategy is to dictate everything," said Abdul Jawad Salah, a
member of the Palestinian Legislative Council who, like others in
Ramallah, went to the town market for fresh vegetables when the curfew was
lifted for the first time in three days. "Now, they don't want any
municipality to work.  Look at all the garbage. They don't allow us to
collect it."

Amid the piles of trash and stores darkened by power cuts, vendors worked
at a furious pace to load shoppers' plastic bags with cucumbers and
peppers before the curfew resumed. A block away, Israeli soldiers waited
in a makeshift camp of armored personnel carriers and barbed wire for the
curfew to restart.

"It will take five years for this town to get back to where it was," said
Rana Izmikna, 28, escorting her two children home from a store.

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