-Caveat Lector-
>From http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,3604,708381,00.html
>
> The new research comes just as far-right activists, galvanised by
> France's Jean-Marie Le Pen, have plastered Rome with hundreds of
> posters of Mussolini.
}}}>Begin
Research hints at ill Duce's syphilis
Rory Carroll in Rome
Thursday May 2, 2002
The Guardian
Benito Mussolini exploited a grenade wound in the first world war to cover up
syphilis, according to new research which would explain the Italian dictator's
uncharacteristic refusal to boast about his heroism at the front.
Generations of historians have accepted Mussolini's claim that he was hit by
shrapnel during grenade practice in February 1917, obliging him to spend the rest of
the war convalescing.
However, an examination of records in the state archives in Rome has exposed
inconsistencies which suggest Il Duce lied about his condition. Paul O'Brien, an Irish
historian, has published the findings in the latest edition of Contemporary Italy, an
academic journal.
Mr O'Brien's tracing of medical records shows that two months after he was
hospitalised an army doctor declared Mussolini's condition to be "extremely good".
Yet the embryonic fascist spent another four months in the Milan hospital, and then
in August was given a year to convalesce. On July 24 the clinic noted his wounds
had closed, but later the patient wrote to friends saying he remained bed-bound
because the wounds had not closed.
Mussolini also instructed the newspaper he founded and edited at the outbreak of
war, Il Popolo d'Italia, not to report on his treatment, and shunned an opportunity to
have his his courage and sacrifice hailed.
Mr O'Brien says that either the grenade wound was exaggerated, or the future
dictator had an embarrassing ailment he wanted hushed up.
The syphilis theory fits with rumours which circulated in Italy during his rule - and
his
chronic gastric problems, a symptom of the sexual disease.
The historian notes that Mussolini's personal physician, Ambrogio Binda, was a close
friend who could have invented a wound to leg muscles - which other doctors made
no mention of - to excuse his mobility problems.
The new research comes just as far-right activists, galvanised by France's Jean-
Marie Le Pen, have plastered Rome with hundreds of posters of Mussolini.
Guardian Unlimited � Guardian Newspapers Limited 2002
End<{{{
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