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----- Original Message -----
From: Action Center <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2002 10:07 PM
Subject: [IAC] EYEWITNESS JENIN: Evidence of a massacre


> EYEWITNESS JENIN:
> Evidence of Massacre in Jenin
> -Report from Friday, May 23-
>
> A fact-finding delegation dispatched to the West Bank and
> Gaza that includes legal and public health experts and
> human rights activists is investigating the conditions of
> the Palestinian people living under harsh Israeli
> occupation in the West Bank and Gaza. The delegation was
> organized by the International A.N.S.W.E.R. coalition - -
> Act Now to Stop War & End Racism. The delegation will
> prepare a report describing its findings in the coming
> weeks. Below is their initial dispatch from Jenin.
>
> REPORT FROM JENIN REFUGEE CAMP, WEST BANK:
> Jenin, Like Qibya in 1953, Is Another Massacre by Ariel
> Sharon
>
> On May 23, the A.N.S.W.E.R. delegation entered Jenin, a
> densely populated civilian refugee camp, and found
> undisputed evidence of a massacre. The delegation
> interviewed and took testimony from witnesses and
> survivors of the devastation and slaughter perpetrated by
> the Israeli military in its recent invasion of the West
> Bank, including the Jenin refugee camp.
>
> In Jenin this testimony confirmed the indiscriminate and
> vicious nature of the recent Sharon directed military
> attack against the Jenin refugee camp.
>
> "The coordinator for health services in the camp reported
> that as of now they have found and identified 55 bodies,
> and held funerals for those people. Of these, 5 were
> members of the Palestinian security forces and 12 were
> from various factions who defended the residents of Jenin
> against the Israeli invasion. The other thirty-eight rest
> were non-combatants, including children, elderly and
> disabled persons. Rescue workers believe there may be 10
> to 40 others who are still buried in the rubble or who
> will never be found, leading sources in Jenin to estimate
> that there have been about 90 deaths," reported Dr. Hillel
> Cohen, a public health doctor and epidemiologist and
> member of delegation. "Many of the houses that were
> destroyed by tank shells and missiles were then bulldozed
> flat by the Israelis. If any bodies were inside those,
> they may never be found. At the spot we were talking, a
> neighbor saw a shell explode the house of a disabled man.
> The building collapsed on top of him and his body has not
> yet been found."
>
> Approximately 5,000 persons have been rendered homeless,
> as the Israeli Defense Forces methodically destroyed
> residential areas by attacking first with tanks and
> missiles, and completing the destruction of homes and
> neighborhoods through the use of bulldozers. There are
> wide swaths of land that have been clear cut of houses and
> inhabitants that were previously occupied by scores of
> homes separated by narrow pathways only a few meters wide.
> Many Palestinians still struggle to live in the rubble of
> partially destroyed homes with walls and roofs torn away
> and living areas exposed to the elements, and the number
> of persons displaced or rendered homeless is expected to
> increase as additional property are declared to be
> uninhabitable or structurally unsound.
>
> ?There can be no doubt, based on the undisputed number of
> civilians killed by Sharon?s military, the obvious use of
> indiscriminate forms of violence and weaponry, in addition
> to the testimony of eyewitnesses to war crimes and
> countless instances and human cruelty unjustified by any
> conceivable necessity, that there has been a massacre in
> Jenin,? stated Carl Messineo, human rights attorney and
> member of the delegation. ?The evidence of a massacre here
> is apparent. The only basis on which one could state that
> there was no massacre here is a political one.?
>
> Yet, the mainstream media have declared Jenin to not be a
> massacre, most frequently citing a recent report by Human
> Rights Watch that while admitting the civilian slaughter,
> and the frequency of Israeli war crimes and crimes against
> humanity in Jenin, declared that the indiscriminate
> killings did not constitute a massacre. That report, which
> was announced at the same time that the U.N. bowed to
> Israeli wishes and withdrew its request to investigate
> Jenin, has been used to legitimize the Israeli and U.N.
> decision from growing worldwide criticism.
>
> Based on the intensity of the shelling, Jenin residents
> initially guessed that there might have been hundreds or
> thousands killed. The numbers were much lower since many
> fled their homes, despite the curfew, at the first sounds
> of gunfire. The media contrasted these early, unconfirmed
> rumors to the confirmed body count of 55 to discredit the
> Palestinians and to scoff at the use of the word massacre.
>
> Yet in the dictionary, massacre is defined as "savage and
> indiscriminate killing" clearly an apt description of what
> took place. Some of the most well-known, historic
> massacres had fewer or similar numbers killed. In the
> Boston Massacre (March 5, 1770) , British troops shot into
> a crowd of protestors who were throwing rocks and
> ice-balls at the troops, killing 5 and wounding 6. Among
> the five killed was Crispus Attucks, an African-American,
> considered the first to die in the  American Revolution.
> In the Paoli Massacre (Sept. 20-21, 1777), also during the
> American Revolutionary war British troops killed 53
> Americans, all soldiers. At the Ludlow Massacre (April 20,
> 1914), 20 coal miners and family members were killed by
> National Guard during a strike by the United Mine Workers
> of America. The Sharpesville Massacre (March 21, 1960) is
> one of the most famous political massacres of the recent
> era, Apartheid troops fired into a crowd of African
> demonstrators, killing 69 and wounding 180. The
> demonstrators were protesting the pass laws that
> restricted the movement of Africans, not unlike the
> restrictions now imposed by Israel on Palestinians in the
> West Bank and Gaza.  The Sharpesville killings were
> followed by massive arrests of activists - a pattern
> followed by the Israelis in Jenin and throughout the West
> Bank.
>
> Messineo explained, ?The decision to reject the apparent
> evidence of massacre is a political decision, a
> mischaracterization used to immunize Ariel Sharon, the
> Israeli government and its U.S. backer, from
> responsibility for this unconscionable and indiscriminate
> military attack against Palestinian civilians. Even the
> killings of so-called Palestinian fighters cannot be
> justified under any standard of international humanitarian
> law, which recognizes the inherent right of people to self
> defense. When an invading army invades your homeland,
> fighting in self defense is justified to protect your
> self, your family and your people.?
>
> As the world knows, this is not Ariel Sharon?s first
> massacre. In 1953, Ariel Sharon led his Unit 101 into
> Qibya, a civilian village, to execute Israel?s official
> policy of collective retaliatory punishment, ostensibly
> because there had been a recent killing of three Israelis.
> When Sharon left Qibya, sixty seven civilians had been
> killed by Israel?s military operation, between one half
> and two thirds of whom were women and children. Fifty six
> houses, the village mosque, school and water tank were
> destroyed. There has never been any dispute among
> historians as to whether Qibya - which has parallels to
> the scope of indiscriminate killing in Jenin - was a
> massacre.
>
> Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, who directed the Jenin
> massacre, has been found responsible even by the Israeli
> government for the 1982 massacre at the Sabra and Shatila
> refugee camps in southern Lebanon in which up to 2,000
> civilians were killed.
>
> ---------------
>
> The delegation includes Richard Becker, West Coast
> Coordinator of the International Action Center and member
> of the A.N.S.W.E.R. coalition steering committee; Carl
> Messineo, attorney and co-founder of the Partnership for
> Civil Justice and member of the A.N.S.W.E.R. coalition
> steering committee; Sara Flounders, Co-Director of the
> International Action Center; Dr. Hillel Cohen, doctor of
> public health and epidemiologist and delegate of 1199
> National Health and Human Services Employees Union.
>
> Other field reports from the A.N.W.E.R. delegation are
> available online:
> - Gaza:
> http://www.internationalanswer.org/news/update/052002gazarept.html
> - Ramallah:
> http://www.internationalanswer.org/news/update/052202ramarept.html
>
> The A.N.S.W.E.R. fact-finding delegation will give direct
> testimony on the findings of its trip at the June 1
> Emergency National Anti-War Conference. For more details
> about this conference, go to
> http://www.internationalanswer.org . This will include the
> presentation of photographs, video, written documents and
> a report.
>
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