-Caveat Lector-

Australia Backs Out of Climate Protocol

CANBERRA, Australia, June 6, 2002 (ENS) - "It is not in Australia�s
interests to ratify the Kyoto Protocol." With those words to
Parliament Wednesday, on World Environment Day, Australian
Prime Minister John Howard put the world on notice that
Australia will not join other industrialized countries in the
international treaty to limit global warming.

 Australian Prime Minister John Howard (Photo courtesy Office of
the Prime  Minister)"The reason it is not in Australia�s interests to
ratify the Kyoto Protocol  is that, because the arrangements
currently exclude - and are likely under present settings to continue
to exclude - both developing countries and the United States,
 for us to ratify the protocol would cost us jobs and damage our
industry." the Prime  Minister said.

Under the Kyoto Protocol, an additon to the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), 37
industrialized nations have agreed to cut their emissions
of six greenhouse gases linked to global warming. Thirty-nine
nations were to havebeen governed by the original agreement
signed in Kyoto, Japan in December 1997, but the Bush
administration in March 2001 said that the United States would not
ratify, and now Australia, too, has backed away from the agreement.
The industrialized countries that ratify the agreement must reduce
emissions of carbon dioxide to an average of 5.2 percent below
1990 levels during the five year period 2008 to 2012.

Countries of the European Union, which ratified the protocol on
Friday, agreed to cut their emissions by eight percent. Australia had
secured the right to increase its emissions to a limit of eight percent
by 2012, but even that target is not generous enough for the Howard
government to support ratification. Prime Minister Howard told
Parliament, "One of the things that makes Australia almost unique in
this context is that as a developed country we are a major net
exporter of energy. The idea that you can sign up to a protocol that
would facilitate the export of dirty industries from this country into
developing countries and thereby facilitate the flight of jobs from
this country..."

 Burton Coal Mine, Queensland, Australia (Photo courtesy Mining
Technology)Australia is the world's leading coal exporter and has
large natural gas reserves as well.

 Australia's proven oil and natural gas reserves have nearly doubled
in recent years,  and the country is now the third largest liquid
natural gas exporter in the  Asia-Pacific region.

Australia has joined the United States in its global warming policies,
making an agreement with the U.S. in February to collaborate on
voluntary and technical means of reducing greenhouse gas
emissions. The continental country is predicted to suffer
severe effects of global warming which is already becoming evident.
A report by Climate Action Network Australia in February said three
of Australia�s World Heritage Areas are showing signs of significant
damage due to climate change - Kakadu National Park, the Wet
Tropics of Queensland, and the Great Barrier Reef. Mount
Kosciuszko, Australia�s highest mountain, will lose its alpine
environment due to global warming, the Climate Action Network
report predicts.

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