--- Begin Message ---
-Caveat Lector-
Bill, I appreciate your posts, at least you deal with factual matters,
instead of slander and smear.
Have you ever read Mr. Sutton's works? . . . I have posted a few
pages of his work dealing with some of this subject at the end of this email.
And I appreciate your experience and outlook on USSR affairs, but they seem
to be "colored" by that experience and do not cover all aspects of what was
really going on. MHO. Peace
In a message dated 7/2/02 8:43:29 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
>Averell Harriman most certainly did not "give comfort and aid to the
>USSR throughout his career." Averell Harriman gave comfort and aid to
>Averell Harriman's pocketbook. When most of American capitalism was
>certain the Soviets would collapse very soon after they took power, he
>took advantage of Lenin's offer to whoever had the means, to set up what
>were called "concessions," and made plenty of money out of manganese
>mines in the Caucasus.
Yes, he ran a manganese concessions and he lost money.
Tis sad that Tony just passed on, because he would enjoy meeting you and this
conversation.
>Because his judgment on the stability of the
>Soviet government had proved sound, Franklin Roosevelt relied on him in
>the period of Lend-Lease during World War II and as ambassador
>afterward. Harriman was a shrewd participant in the development and
>execution of the Cold War, which might be called the patented American
>way of fighting communism. He was the Director of one of its earliest
>government bodies, the Mutual Security Agency."
The development of "fake coldwar" for the purpose of subverting our intell
and miltary operations and an assault against our body politic.
> The only large-scale technological transfers to the Soviet Union were
>during World War II, when they made it possible for that country's
>citizens to die in vast numbers instead of Americans. They ended
>IMMEDIATELY at the close of the war. When the U.S. gave stupendous
>reconstruction loans to England, France, and others, Washington claimed
>with an absolutely straight face that it had "lost" the Soviet request
>for six billion.
Again, have you read Mr. Sutton's three volume work Western Technology and
the Soviet Economic Development which documents this transfer. The Lend Lease
program continued into 1947 with huge transfers of industrial technology.
>Before the war the Soviet Union's ability to escape the Great Depression
>thanks to a planned economy, a tight government monopoly on foreign
>commerce, and refusal to allow its currency to be traded in world
>markets, put it in a position to buy American machine tools (the
>machines that make machines), which kept that industry alive in this
>country.
> The clubs that particular wealthy Americans belonged to are
>absolutely irrelevant and trivial against the background of these
>massive economic, political, and military phenomena.
> William Mandel
Just a bit from America's Secret Establishment:
By Antony Sutton
And remember that besides the Bush family members(which also includes many,
many cousins and uncles), there are 10 Cheney members of S&B. Dick went to
Yale but left to go home to Wyoming, where is dad worked for Union Pacific.
pps. 124-135
Memorandum Number Two:
Operational Vehicles For Conflict Creation
I. A UNIVERSAL MIND SET
Our first task is to break an almost universally held mind set, i.e. that
communists and elitist capitalists are bitter enemies. This Marxist axiom is
a false statement and for a century has fooled academics and investigators
alike.
To illustrate this mind set, let�s look at a report on revolutionaries in the
U.S. compiled by the respected Scotland Yard (London) in 1919. London police
investigators were then tracking the Bolshevik Revolution and attempting to
identify its Western supporters. When it came to men with long beards and
even longer overcoats, most police departments had no problem � they looked
like revolutionaries, therefore, they must be revolutionaries. But when it
came to respectable black-suited bankers, Scotland Yard was unable to rise
above its mind set and recognize that bankers might equally be
revolutionaries. Witness this extract from a Scotland Yard Intelligence
Report.[1]
�Martens is very much in the limelight. There appears to be no doubt about
his connection with the Guarantee (sic) Trust Company. Although it is
surprising that so large and influential an enterprise should have dealings
with a Bolshevik concern.�
Scotland Yard had picked up an accurate report that the Soviets were deeply
involved with Guaranty Trust of New York, but they couldn�t believe it, and
dropped this line of investigation.
Even today the FBI has a similar mind set. For example, David Rockefeller has
met regularly with a KGB agent in the United States � weekly lunch meetings
is a close description. Yet the FBI presumably can�t bring itself to
investigate David Rockefeller as a potential Soviet agent, but if Joe Smith
of Hoboken, N.J. was lunching weekly with the KGB, you can be sure the FBI
would be on his tail. And, of course, our domestic U.S. Marxists find it
absolutely inconceivable that a capitalist would support communism.
Organizations like Scotland Yard and the FBI, and almost all academics on
whom investigators rely for their guidelines, have a highly important
failing: they look at known verifiable historical facts with a mind set. They
convince themselves that they have the explanation of a problem even before
the problem presents itself.
The key to modern history is in these facts: that elitists have close working
relations with both Marxists and Nazis. The only questions are who and why?
The common reaction is to reject these facts.
On the other hand, national security alone demands that we face these
unwelcome relations before any more damage is done to our way of life.
In this memorandum we will present the concept that world history, certainly
since about 1917, reflects deliberately created conflict with the objective
of bringing about a synthesis, a New World Order.
The operation actually began before 1917. In later volumes we will explore
the Spanish-American War and the Anglo-Boer War of 1899. The first was
created by The Order, i.e., the U.S. elite, and the second by �The Group,�
i.e., the British elite (with some U.S. assistance). We might aptly term
these the First and Second Hegelian Wars, but this is another story. In this
volume we are limited to the rise of Hitler in Germany and the rise of the
Marxist state in the Soviet Union. The clash between these two powers or the
political systems they represent was a major source of World War II.
After World War II the world stage was changed. After 1945 it became the
Soviet Union on one side versus the United States on the other. The first
dialectical clash led to the formation of the United Nations, an elementary
step on the road to world government. The second dialectical clash led to the
Trilateral Commission, i.e., regional groupings and more subtly to efforts
for a merger of the United States and the Soviet Union.
In Introduction To The Order we established the existence of a secret
society, The Order. We are now going to demonstrate how The Order created and
developed two Global arms needed for Hegelian conflict.
Since 1917 the operational vehicles for this global battle have been:
(a) Guaranty Trust Company of New York, the same firm cited in the 1919
Scotland Yard report, and
(b) Brown Brothers, Harriman, private bankers of New York.
Before 1933 Brown Brothers, Harriman consisted of two firms: W. A. Harriman
Company and Brown Brothers. Numerous members of The Order have been in both
firms, but one individual stands out above all others and the key to the
operation of The Order: W. Averell Harriman (The Order �13).
II. W. AVERELL HARRIMAN (THE ORDER �13)[2]
The name William Averell Harriman turns up behind world political scenes more
frequently than any other member of The Order. Possibly it�s because Harriman
is a remarkably active man. Born in 1891, graduated Yale 1913, Harriman is
still newsworthy in the 1980s. In June 1983 Harriman had a private meeting
with Yuri Andropov in Moscow and in December 1983, at 92, broke his right leg
while swimming in the sea off Barbados. Whatever else we say here about
Averell, we must record his truly remarkable energy and longevity.
In official Harriman biographies, however, there is no mention of The Order,
Skull & Bones, or the Russell Trust. Like other initiates Harriman has
carefully expunged membership from the public record. We have not yet
determined if this membership was ever made known to the FBI for use in
background checks needed for government positions, or maybe no one ever
bothered to ask for a background check on Averell Harriman.
To understand Averell Harriman we need to go back to his father, Edward H.
Harriman, the 19th century �robber baron.� Edward Harriman�s biography (E.H.
Harriman: A Biography) is as self-serving as all hired biographies. It was
written by George Kennan (published by Houghton Mifflin in 1922) who was
active in the Dean Acheson State Department. The author of the famous � some
say infamous � National Security Council document 68 was none other than
George Kennan. (See page 175)
Edward Harriman started work at 14 with little education, but married Mary
Averell, daughter of a New York banker and railroad president.
At 22, Harriman bought a seat on the New York Stock Exchange and got lucky or
smart with Union Pacific after the crash of 1893.
Even the widely accepted Dictionary of American Biography states that
Harriman was subsequently guilty of a combination in restraint of trade (1904
Northern Securities case), that his dubious financial activities netted him
$60 million in a manner which led to investigation by the Interstate Commerce
Commission. This source cites Harriman as the �an example of how a road may
be drained of its resources for benefit of insiders.�
Harriman printed securities with a nominal value of $80 million to expand
capitalization of his railroads. On the other hand, Harriman neglected to
acquire improvements and property for more than $18 million. In other words,
$60 million of the securities was water, mostly sold through Kuhn Loeb & Co.,
his backers and bankers. The $60 million went into Harriman�s pocket.
The 1904 ICC report stated:
�It was admitted by Mr. Harriman that there was about $60 million of stock
and liabilities issued, against which no property had been acquired and this
is undoubtedly an accurate estimate.� [3]
In brief, Mr. Edward H. Harriman was apparently a thief, a crook, and a
felon, because fraudulent conversion of $60 million is a felony Harriman
stayed out of jail by judicious expenditures to politicians and political
parties. Biographer George Kennan relates how Harriman responded to President
Theodore Roosevelt�s 1904 plea for $250,000 for the Republican National
Committee.[4]
These funds were turned over to the Committee by Harriman�s friend and
attorney, Judge Robert Scott Lovett. Lovett was also general counsel for the
Union Pacific Railroad and could be described as Harriman�s bagman. Judge
Lovett�s son, Robert Abercrombie Lovett (The Order �18) went to Yale and with
the two Harriman boys, Roland and Averell, was initiated into the Order. We
shall catch up again with Robert Abercrombie Lovett in the 1950s as Secretary
of Defense, partner in Brown Brothers, Harriman, and a key force to have
President Harry Truman recall General Douglas MacArthur from Korea. By itself
the Lovett family is incidental. When we link it to the Harriman family we
have an example of how these families help each other along the way for a
common objective.
In any event, $250,000 hardly changed Theodore Roosevelt�s view of Harriman.
Two years after the gift, Roosevelt wrote Senator Sherman and described
Harriman as a man of �deep seated corruption,� an �undesirable citizen� and
�an enemy of the Republic.�[5]
Another description of Averell Harriman�s father is in Concise Dictionary Of
National Biography (page 402) : �Self confident, dominant, cold and ruthless,
he spared neither friend nor foe if they blocked his plans.�
Now we cannot visit the sins of the father onto his sons, but we should keep
this background in mind when we look at the careers of the Harriman boys,
Averell and Roland. At least we have reasons to probe behind the public
relations facade and perhaps suspect the worst.
Superficially, Averell Harriman�s life has been quite different than his
father�s. Here�s an official summary of Averell Harriman�s long career:
� Married three times -
(1) 1915 Kitty Lanier Lawrence
(2) 1930 Marie Norton Whitney[6]
(3) 1971 Pamela Churchill Hayward[7]
� Groton Prep School, then Yale. Initiated into The Order in 1913.
� Started with his father�s company, Union Pacific Railroad.
� 1917 organized the Merchant Shipbuilding Corporation, sold
all shipping interests in 1925
� 1917 Director of Guaranty Trust. Family holdings of about
one-third of Guaranty stock were put into a J.P. Mor gan voting
trust in 1925
� 1920 established W.A. Harriman Company, with his broth
er Roland as Vice-President
� 1923 formed Georgian Manganese Company
� 1933 W.A. Harriman merged with Brown Brothers to be come
Brown Brothers, Harriman
� 1934 Special assistant administrator of Roosevelt National
Recovery Act
� 1941 Minister to Great Britain in charge of Lend Lease for
Britain and Russia
� 1941 Ambassador to the Soviet Union
� 1946 Ambassador to Great Britain
� 1946 Secretary of Commerce
� 1948 U.S. representative to ECA in Europe
� 1950 Special Assistant to President Truman
� 1951 U.S. representative at NATO defense meetings
� 1951 Director of Mutual Security Agency
� 1955 Governor of State of New York
� 1961 Ambassador at Large
� 1961 Assistant Secretary of State for Far East
� 1963 Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
� 1968 U.S. representative at Paris �peace� talks on Vietnam
� 1974 Chairman Democratic Party Foreign Policy Task Force
� 1975 Limited Partner Brown Brothers, Harriman
� 1983 Visits Yuri Andropov in Moscow
With this lengthy global experience one might suspect that Harriman has
developed a deep knowledge, understanding and perception of the world. But in
fact his writings suggest he is either rather stupid or one of the most
deceptive men ever to walk the face of our earth. Let�s take one example; an
article written by Averell Harriman, published in Look October 3, 1967 and
entitled �From Stalin to Kosygin: the myths and the realities.�
Here are two extracts:
(1) �Therefore in the early twenties my firm participated in credits to
finance trade with Russia. We found as others did that the new government was
most meticulous in meeting its financial commitments.�
In fact, the Soviets expropriated the concessions of the 1920s including
Harriman�s, usually without reimbursement. Harriman was double-crossed by the
Soviets in his Georgian manganese concession, then persuaded to take $3
million in Soviet bonds as compensation (See documents printed on pages
154-155). This Soviet �compensation� in effect put Harriman in a position of
making the first U.S. loan to Russia, so breaching United States law against
such loans.
But this is what Harriman told John B. Stetson, Jr. of the State Department
(861.637-Harriman) �Mr. Harriman said that they expect to drop about three
million dollars which they would charge off to experience.� This, Harriman
calls �most meticulous in meeting its financial obligations.�
(2) �On the Russian side, one of the most troublesome myths is that America
is run by a �ruling circle,� made up of Wall Streeters and industrialists who
have an interest in continuing the cold war and the arms race to prop up the
�capitalist� economy. Anybody who knows American politics knows what nonsense
this is.�
Unfortunately, the Russians are largely right on the political aspects of
this one. In making the above statement Harriman not only confirms Russian
paranoia, i.e., that capitalists can�t be trusted to tell the truth but also
deceives the American reading audience in Look that they do in fact, have a
participation in running political affairs. Compare this paragraph to this
series on The Order and you will see the devious way the Harriman mind works,
perhaps not so different than Harriman senior.
The previously described official Harriman biography suggests that Harriman,
given his decades on the political inside, must be well aware of the
dependence of the Soviet Union on Western technology: that the Soviet Union
can make no economic progress without Western enterprise technology. In fact,
Stalin himself told Harriman as much back in 1944. Here�s an extract from a
report by Ambassador Harriman in Moscow to the State Department, dated June
30, 1944:
�Stalin paid tribute to the assistance rendered by the United States to
Soviet industry before and during the war. He said that about two-thirds of
all the large industrial enterprises in the Soviet Union had been built with
United States help or technical assistance.�[8]
Stalin could have added that the other one-third of Soviet industry had been
built by British, German, French, Italian, Finnish, Czech and Japanese
companies.
In brief, Harriman knew first hand back in 1944 at least that the West had
built the Soviet Union. Now examine Harriman�s official biography with its
string of appointments relating to NATO, Mutual Security Agency, State
Department, foreign policy, and so on. In these posts Harriman actively
pushed for a military build-up of the United States. But if the Soviet Union
was seen to be an enemy in 1947, then we had no need to build a massive
defense. What we should have done was cut off technology. There was no Soviet
technology � and HARRIMAN KNEW THERE WAS NO SOVIET TECHNOLOGY.
Furthermore, Harriman has been in the forefront of the cry for �more trade�
with the Soviet Union � and trade is the transfer vehicle for technology. In
other words, Harriman has been pushing two CONFLICTING POLICIES
SIMULTANEOUSLY.
(a) a build-up of Soviet power by export of our technology,
(b) a Western defense against that power.
Isn�t this the Hegelian dialectic? Thesis versus antithesis, then conflict whi
ch leads to a new synthesis. In the following memoranda we will show how
Harriman and his fellows in the Brotherhood of Power went about this program
of conflict creation.
Moreover, Harriman is understandably highly sensitive when challenged on his
pious �I am always right about the Soviet� attitude.
One memorable occasion was back in 1971 when author Edward (Teddy) Weintal
was at a dinner party with Harriman when Harriman trotted out his well worn
line: �I was the first to warn of Soviet dangers . . .�
Weintal stopped him cold. In research for a book, Weintal had found documents
incriminating Harriman in the National Archives (similar to those reproduced
later in this book). In particular, Weintal cited a State Department telegram
dated February 12, 1944 from Harriman to Roosevelt. Said Weintal,
�You told Roosevelt that you were convinced that the Soviets did not want to
introduce a Communist government into Poland.�
So up jumped 79-year-old Harriman from the dinner table, and waved his fists
at 70-year-old Weintal. Shouted Harriman, �If you print anything like that in
your book, I�ll beak your jaw.�
Reportedly, the agitated host separated the two men, but not before a
Washington Post reporter noted the details (See Washington Post March 17,
1971, VIP Column by Maxine Cheshire).
III. THE GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY
Guaranty Trust was founded l864 in New York. Over the next 100 years the
banking firm expanded rapidly by absorbing other bank and trust companies; in
1910 it merged Morton Trust Company, in 1912 the Standard Trust Company, and
in 1929 the National Bank of Commerce. The J.P. Morgan firm has effectively
controlled Guaranty Trust since 1912 when Mrs. Edward Harriman (mother of
Roland and Averell Harriman) sold her block of 8,000 shares of the total
outstanding 20,000 shares to J.P. Morgan. By 1954 Guaranty Trust had become
the most important banking subsidiary of the J.P. Morgan firm and since 1954
the merged firms have been known as Morgan-Guaranty Company.
The original capital for Guaranty Trust came from the Whitney, Rockefeller,
Harriman and Vanderbilt families, all represented in The Order, and on the
Board of Guaranty Trust by family members throughout the period we are
discussing.
Harry Payne Whitney (The Order �94) inherited two Standard Oil fortunes from
the Payne and the Whitney families. H.P. Whitney was a director of Guaranty
Trust, as was his father, William C. Whitney (The Order �63). Alfred Gwynne
Vanderbilt (The Order �99) represented the Vanderbilt family until he drowned
at sea in the sinking of the Lusitania in 1915. (His sister Gertrude married
Harry Payne Whitney, above).
The power of The Order is reflected in a bizarre incident as Alfred Gwynne
Vanderbilt boarded the Lusitania in New York on its fateful voyage. A
telegram warning Vanderbilt not to sail was delivered to the Lusitania before
it sailed � but never reached Vanderbilt. Consequently, Vanderbilt went down
with the ship.
The Harriman investment in Guaranty Trust has been represented by W. Averell
Harriman.
The Rockefeller investment in Guaranty Trust was represented by Percy
Rockefeller (The Order �00).
In brief, The Order was closely associated with Guaranty Trust and
Morgan-Guaranty long before 1912 when Mrs. Edward Harriman sold her interest
to J.P. Morgan. Averell Harriman remained on the Board of Guaranty Trust
after the transfer. The following members of The Order have also been
officers and directors of Guaranty Trust and Company:
Harold Stanley (The Order 1908): Harold Stanley, born 1885, was the son of
William Stanley, an inventor associated with General Electric Company.
Stanley prepared for Yale University at the elitist Hotchkiss School,
Lakeville, Connecticut. An excellent athlete, Stanley graduated Yale in 1908
and was initiated into The Order.
After Yale, Stanley joined National Bank of Albany and then, between
1913-1915, was with J.G. White (prominent in construction of the Soviet First
Five Year Plan). In 1915 Stanley joined Guaranty Trust as Vice President.
>From 1921 to 1928 he was President of Guaranty Trust and then a partner in
the firm of J.P. Morgan, replacing William Morrow. From 1935 to 1941 he was
President of Morgan, Stanley & Company, then a partner from 1941 to 1955 and
a limited partner after 1956, until his death in 1963.
In brief, a member of The Order was Vice President, then President, of
Guaranty Trust Company in the years 1915 to 1928 � the years which record the
Bolshevik Revolution and the rise of Hitler to power in Germany.
Joseph R. Swan (The Order �02). The Guaranty Company was a subsidiary of
Guaranty Trust Co. Joseph Rockwell Swan (The Order �02) was President of the
Guaranty Company as well as a director of Guaranty Trust Company.
Percy Rockefeller (The Order �00). Percy Rockefeller, born 1878 was the son
of William D. Rockefeller (brother of John D. Rockefeller) and inherited part
of the Standard Oil fortune. Percy was a director of Guaranty Trust in the
1915-1930 period.
IV. BROWN BROTHERS, HARRIMAN
The other operational vehicle used by The Order was the private banking firm
of Brown Brothers, Harriman. Before 1933 W.A. Harriman Company was the
vehicle, and Brown Brothers did not enter the picture. After 1933, the merged
firm continued Harriman Company activities.
In Introduction To The Order we presented details of the merged firm (PP.
??_??). There is, however, one aspect we want to identify: the extraordinary
role of the Yale Class of �17 in Brown Brothers, Harriman and the events to
be described in Memoranda Three and Four.
The following five members in the class of �17 (only fifteen were initiated)
were involved:
Knight Woolley (The Order �17) was with Guaranty Trust from 1919-1920,
Harriman Company from 1927-1931, then Brown Brothers, Harriman from 1933 to
the present time. Woolley was also a director of the Federal Reserve Bank.
Frank P. Shepard (The Order �17) also joined Guaranty Trust in 1919 and was a
Vice President from 1920 to 1934, the period concerned with development of
both Soviet Russia and Hitler�s Nazi Party. From 1934 onwards Shepard was
with Bankers Trust Company, a member of the Morgan group of banks.
Ellery Sedgewick James (The Order �17) was a partner in Brown Brothers,
Harriman.
And finally, two interesting characters: Edward Roland Noel Harriman (The
Order �17) and Sheldon Prescott Bush (The Order �17), the father of George
Herbert Walker Bush (The Order �49), currently Vice President of the United
States.
V. THE ORDER�S �FRONT MAN�: MATTHEW C. BRUSH
>From World War I until well into the 1930s The Order�s �front man� in both
Guaranty Trust and Brown Brothers, Harriman was Matthew C. Brush.
Brush was not Yale, nor a member of The Order, but through an accidental
meeting in the 1890s his talents were used by The Order. Brush became a
Knight Templar, a 32nd degree Mason and a Shriner, but not � so far as we can
trace � more closely linked to the power center.
Brush was born in Stillwater, Minnesota in 1877 and was a graduate of the
Armour Institute of Technology and MIT. By accident his first job in the
1890s was as a clerk with Franklin MacVeagh & Company of Chicago. Franklin
MacVeagh was a member (The Order �62) and Secretary of the Treasury
(1909-1913) under President William Taft (The Order �78).
MacVeagh himself, as distinct from Brush, is a little difficult to classify.
In 1913 MacVeagh left the Treasury and resigned as trustee of the University
of Chicago. By 1919 he had become delinquent in his fees to Russell Trust. We
have a copy of a dunning notice sent to MacVeagh by Otto Bannard (The Order
�76), President of New York Life and Treasurer for The Order in 1919. The
notice asked MacVeagh to pay up his dues.
While the trail of MacVeagh fades out after 1913, that of Matthew Brush, his
one-time clerk, blossoms forth. After a series of posts in railroad
companies, Brush was made Vice President of American International
Corporation in 1918 and President in 1923. He was also Chairman of the
Equitable Office Building, also known as 120 Broadway, illustrated on page
???.
Moreover, Brush was President of Barnsdall Corporation and Georgian Manganese
Company; the significance of these posts will be seen in the next memorandum.
The purpose of this memorandum has been to demonstrate control of two banking
houses by members of The Order. Both Guaranty Trust and Brown Brothers,
Harriman can truly be said to have been dominated and substantially owned by
individuals identified as members. Furthermore, both Guaranty Trust and the
original W.A. Harriman Company were established by members of The Order.
Brown Brothers was not absorbed until 1933.
Now, let�s examine the evidence that these two banking firms have been
vehicles for creation of war and revolution.
1. A copy is in U S State Department Decimal File. Microcopy 316, Roll 22.
Frame 656.
2. Names of Brown Brothers, Harriman partners in 1972 were included in
Introduction To The Order, pages 20-21. About 100 Harriman related documents
from the 1920s may be found in State Department Decimal File, Microcopy 316.
Roll 138 (861.6364-6461). 3. Gustavus Myers, History Of The Great American
Fortunes (Modern Library. New York. 1937) p 500.
4. George Kennan, op. cit., p. 192.
5. Augustus Myers, op. cit., p 214.
6. For Marie Norton Whitney, see Volume One. The Order. p. 29.
7. Pamela Hayward was formerly married to Randolph Churchill, thus linking
Harriman to the British establishment.
8. Original in U.S State Department Decimal File 033 1161 Johnston
Eric/6-3044 Telegram June 30, 1944.
-----
How The Order Relates To Guaranty Trust
Company And Brown Brothers, Harriman
THE
ORDER
GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY
HAROLD STANLEY (The Order �08)
W. MURRAY CRANE (The Order �04)
HARRY P. WHITNEY (�The Order �94)
W. AVERELL HARRIMAN (The Order �13)
KNIGHT WOOLLEY (The Order �17)
FRANK P. SHEPARD (The Order �17)
JOSEPH R. SWAN (The Order �02)
THOMAS COCHRANE (The Order �94)
PERCY ROCKEFELLER (The Order �00)
POST WORLD WAR II PARTNERS
GEORGE H. CHITTENDEN (The Order �39)
WILLIAM REDMOND CROSS (The Order �41)
HENRY P. DAVISON, JR. (The Order �20)
THOMAS RODD (The Order �35)
CLEMENT D. GILE (The Order �39)
DANIEL P. DAVISON (The Order �49)
BROWN BROTHERS, HARRIMAN,
formerly
W.A. HARRIMAN
W. AVERELL HARRIMAN (The Order �13)
E. ROLAND HARRIMAN (The Order �17)
ELLERGY S. JAMES (The Order �17)
RAY MORRIS (The Order �01)
PRESCOTT SHELDON BUSH (The Order �17)
KNIGHT WOOLLEY (The Order �17)
MORTIMER SEABURY (The Order �09)
ROBERT A. LOVETT (The Order �18)
POST WORLD WAR II PARTNERS
EUGENE WM. STETSON, JR. (The Order �34) (1937-42)
WALTER H. BROWN (The Order �45)
STEPHEN Y. HORD (The Order �21)
JOHN BECKWITH MADDEN (The Order �41)
GRANGE K. COSTIKYAN (The Order �29)
PARTNER NOT IN THE ORDER:
MATTHEW C. BRUSH (32' Mason)
=====
Sutton was born in London, England in 1925, spent most of his life in the
United States and having become a citizen in 1962.
Sutton had an academic background in economics and engineering and worked in
mining exploration, iron and steel industries before graduate school at UCLA.
>From 1963 to1968 he was Professor of Economics at California State
University, Los Angeles. Subsequently, he was a Research Fellow at the Hoover
Institute for War, Revolution and Peace at Standford University from 1968 to
1973.
While at the Hoover Institute Sutton wrote the three volume definitive work
on Soviet Technology, Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development
(which is still in print). This was followed by National Suicide: Military
Aid to the Soviet Union (1973), a best-selling study of Western, primarily
American, technological and financial assistance to the USSR. The Hoover
Institution, under pressure, arbitrarily removed Sutton's fellowship after
these books were published
Intrigued by the powerful forces behind this assault, he then researched and
wrote another three volumes on the financial and political support given by
Wall Street international bankers to variants of socialism. These were
published as Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution(1974), Wall Street and
FDR (1975) and Wall Street and the Rise Hitler (1976)
Sutton�s work continued on with Trilaterals Over Washington, Parts 1 & 2
(1976) (republished as Trilaterals over America, (1995), The War on Gold
(1977), Energy, The Created Crisis (1979), The Diamond Connection (1979),
Investing in Plantinum Metals (1982), Technological Treason (1982). He
contributed articles to Human Events, The Review of the News, Triumph,
Ordinance and many other journals.
In the early 1980�s Sutton received a collection of documents containing the
membership list of an American secret society, The Order of Skull and Bones.
The research into this list of one of the senior secret societies at Yale
University lead to Mr. Sutton�s most popular and self-declared �magnum opus,�
a series of books about the Order. Introduction to the Order (1983), How the
Order Creates War and Revolution (1983), How the Order controls Education
(1983) and The Secret Cult of the Order (1984) were combined into one volume,
America�s Secret Establishment � An Introduction to the Order of Skull & Bones
(1986). Sutton�s research and books about the Order were completely ignored
by mainstream news and book distributors, but found an underground audience
and sold steady and in print. A new hardcover edition of America�s Secret
Establishment was released in May of 2002.
Other books, include The Best Enemy Money Can Buy (1986), Two Faces of George
Bush (1988), The Federal Reserve Conspiracy (1995), Gold for Survival (1996)
View from Four Space (1998)
-----
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