-Caveat Lector-

>From http://ap.tbo.com/ap/breaking/MGAT3E2Y73D.html

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Jul 3, 2002

As Texas Oil Man, Bush's Business Practices Resembled Those of the Companies
He Now Criticizes

By Pete Yost
Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) - As a Texas oilman, President Bush engaged in some of the
same kinds of business practices he's now promising to clean up in response to a
wave of corporate scandals.

Bush was a board member of Harken Energy Corp. in 1989 when the company
engaged in a transaction that later prompted an inquiry by the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The SEC forced the company to amend its books to reflect
millions of dollars in losses that had been masked by the sale of a subsidiary to a
group of insiders. And Bush, who was on the company's audit committee, was the
subject of a separate insider stock trade investigation by the SEC.

More than a decade later, the SEC is investigating insider deals and questionable
bookkeeping at Enron, WorldCom and other companies, and Bush is promising to
crack down on corporate wrongdoers.

Questions about Bush's past business practices prompted the White House to
acknowledge Wednesday that he had failed to promptly disclose the 1990 sale of his
Harken stock as required by federal law. The notice of the sale was filed with the
SEC 34 weeks after it took place.

A spokesman blamed it on a clerical mistake by company lawyers. Bush has said
previously that he filed the disclosure form and government regulators lost it.

Bush's stock sale was the subject of an SEC insider trading investigation. The
president sold Harken stock for $848,000 two months before the company reported
millions of dollars in losses. The stock price plunged from $4 when Bush sold it in
June 1990 to a dollar a share by year-end.

Bush had gotten the stock when Harken bought his failing oil company in the mid-
1980s. The SEC took no action in the insider trading probe of Bush.

Democrats have made Bush's dealings at Harken a political issue over the years,
and it resurfaced in recent days because of Bush's promises to deal harshly with
corporate wrongdoers in the wake of the latest corporate scandal, at WorldCom.

"It's time this CEO, President Bush, took responsibility for his actions as a private
businessman and as president of the United States," Democratic National
Committee chairman Terry McAuliffe said Wednesday. He said the Bush
administration has "given the green light to unscrupulous CEOs by helping to foster a
business environment that says 'if it feels good, do it.'"

WorldCom, the nation's second-largest provider of long-distance phone service, has
said it inflated its earnings by wrongly listing on its books $3.8 billion of expenses 
in
2001 and $797 million for the first quarter of 2002.

The White House dismissed comparisons between Bush's dealings at Harken and
the current corporate scandals.

"To compare a $12 million sale of a subsidiary company by Harken to a deliberate
attempt to hide $3.8 billion in losses is ridiculous," said White House
Communications Director Dan Bartlett. "The proof is in the results. Harken fully
complied with the SEC and restated its losses and by 1991 the value of their stock
doubled from its price a year before." On Wednesday, Harken stock was selling for
45 cents a share.

In the 1989 transaction, Harken financed the sale of a subsidiary to a partnership of
its own executives. The company then counted the sale price as income, reducing its
overall losses. Under pressure from the SEC, the company redid its books to reflect
additional losses.

WorldCom is the latest in a series of corporate scandals beginning with Enron, which
filed for bankruptcy after revelations that it had concealed hundreds of millions of
dollars in losses in off- the-books partnerships operated by company insiders.

The accounting firm Arthur Andersen was the auditor for both WorldCom and Enron,
and was found guilty of obstruction of justice regarding the Enron investigation.
Andersen also was the accountant for Harken Energy when Bush sold his stock.

After the Enron bankruptcy, Bush proposed a 10-point reform plan that included a
requirement that executives promptly disclose when they sell or buy their company
stock.

On Wednesday, White House press secretary Ari Fleischer defended the president's
sale of his Harken stock by saying Bush had notified the SEC in advance and in a
timely manner that he intended to sell his shares. However, Bush failed to notify the
SEC once the stock was actually sold, as required by law.

Fleischer said that when Bush blamed the SEC for losing the form, he may have
been referring to the first form which he knew he had filed.

Initially, Fleischer said that the second form - on the actual sale - is filed by the
corporation, but later he said he did not know who bears the legal responsibility

Federal law says that it is the responsibility of the individual director - not the
corporation - to file the form.

AP-ES-07-03-02 2108EDT

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