-Caveat Lector-

Study finds Alaska glaciers melting at higher rate

July 18, 2002 Posted: 6:31 PM EDT (2231 GMT)

>From Natalie Pawelski
CNN Sci-Tech

(CNN) -- A new study indicates that glaciers in Alaska are melting faster
than previously thought, providing further evidence of global warming,
researchers said Thursday.

Scientists have long warned that global warming -- when heat-trapping gases
force atmospheric temperatures to rise -- could eventually raise sea levels
to a dangerous point by melting ice sheets and glaciers.

"The whole issue of global climate change is important to everyone," said
glacier expert Anthony Arendt of the University of Alaska at Fairbanks. "The
whole issue of sea-level change affects people who live near the coast quite
directly. Just small changes in sea level can cause very large incursions of
water up along the coast and can destroy valuable property there. It can move
people away from their homes."

Arendt and his colleagues used a technology called laser altimetry to measure
volume changes of 67 Alaskan glaciers over four decades.

"Glaciers in Alaska seem to be thinning from the mid-1950s to the mid-1990s,"
said Arendt, adding that the thinning rate has about doubled between the mid-
1990s and 2001.

"We know that the climate has had to change for that to happen," he said.
"Whether or not these changes in climate are due to human influences, that's
not for us to say, but it's possible that it is linked to a larger-scale
change in global climate caused by human activity."

A panel of scientists that regularly reports to the United Nations on global
warming issues has projected that sea level will rise between three inches
and about two-and-a-half feet during this century. But glaciers melting
faster than expected could increase that projection.

The study found that the Alaskan glaciers were thinning enough to produce a
sea-level rise of about .14 millimeters per year -- melting almost twice as
fast as the Greenland ice sheet, the researchers said.

The survey, published in the journal Science, relied on an airborne laser and
a satellite-based global positioning system to plot the glaciers' altitudes
and calculate their volume. Comparisons were then made with topographic maps
from years before the 1990-technology was developed, to extrapolate melting
rates back to the 1950s.

The Environmental Protection Agency says the Earth's temperature has risen
about 1 degree Fahrenheit during the past 100 years, most likely because of
global warming.

"Human activities have altered the chemical composition of the atmosphere
through the buildup of greenhouse gases � primarily carbon dioxide, methane,
and nitrous oxide," says a definition posted on the EPA Web site. "The heat-
trapping property of these gases is undisputed although uncertainties exist
about exactly how Earth's climate responds to them."


"If this were a dictatorship, it'd be a heck of a lot easier, just so
long as I'm the dictator."
 -GW Bush during a photo-op with Congressional leaders on
12/18/2000.
As broadcast on CNN and available in transcript on their website
http://www.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0012/18/nd.01.html

Steve Wingate, Webmaster
ANOMALOUS IMAGES AND UFO FILES
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