-Caveat Lector-

>From http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-372085,00.html

August 02, 2002

'Stunned' US tells Putin its nuclear fear of Iran
>From Robin Shepherd in Moscow


AMERICA and Russia clashed yesterday over new Russian plans to
build five more nuclear reactors in Iran, which Washington claims will be used by the 
Islamic republic to
develop nuclear weapons.

Spencer Abraham, the US Energy Secretary, speaking on an official visit to Moscow, 
said that America�s
objections had been raised at the �highest levels�, indicating that President Bush had 
taken the matter
directly to the Kremlin.

Until yesterday�s comments from Mr Abraham, top US officials had been silent on the 
plans, which were
quietly announced on the Russian Government�s official website last week. Diplomatic 
sources say that the US
had probably been too stunned to comment.

Mr Abraham, however, indicated that behind the scenes a full-scale row was now taking 
place. �No one
should be under any impression that we treat this as anything except of the utmost 
concern and those
concerns have been frankly directed during our meetings here. We are in the middle of 
sensitive discussions
on this matter,� he said.

Mr Bush accuses Iran of sponsoring terrorism and earlier this year listed Iran with 
Iraq and North Korea as
members of an �axis of evil� that threatened US national security. In May, he warned 
Moscow that its project
to build a nuclear reactor at the Bushehr facility on the Gulf coast would be used by 
the Iranians to develop
weapons of mass destruction; the Russians and Iranians refuted the claim.

The new plans envisage three more reactors at the Bushehr site and another two at a 
new power station at
Akhvaz, about 65 miles from the Iraqi border.

The new plans for expanded nuclear co-operation with Iran have soured the atmosphere, 
between the two
states, the more so because the US thought it had received assurances that Russia�s 
nuclear relationship
with Iran was coming to an end. Earlier in the year, Russia�s Atomic Energy Minister 
said that nuclear co-
operation with Iran would probably conclude with the Bushehr project and as recently 
as July 9, Colin Powell,
the US Secretary of State, said that the US and Russia were making progress on the 
Iran-Russia nuclear
issue.

American fears have been seconded by Israel, which in 1981 sent bombers to destroy a 
nuclear reactor near
Baghdad. Ariel Sharon, Prime Minister of Israel, predicted recently that Iran would be 
a nuclear power by
2005. A commentary in Tuesday�s Tehran Times said that Iran would retaliate against 
any attack on its civil
nuclear facilities.

Russian and Iranian officials are to sign off on the plans at a meeting in Iran in 
September.

Mr Abraham said that the Bush Administration was in no doubt that Iran�s real purpose 
in expanding its civil
nuclear capabilities was to procure technology for nuclear weapons, particularly since 
Iran�s vast natural
energy reserves vitiated the need for nuclear power stations.

�We�ve long been concerned that Iran�s only interest in nuclear civil power given its 
vast mass of domestic
energy resources is to support its nuclear weapons programme. For that reason we have 
consistently urged
Russia to cease all nuclear co-operation with Iran including its assistance to the 
reactor in Bushehr.�
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