-Caveat Lector-

>From http://www.antiwar.com/justin/justincol.html

Behind the Headlines
by Justin Raimondo
Antiwar.com

August 2, 2002

ATTACK OF THE CHICKEN-HAWKS
How come the military is antiwar, and the policy wonks want blood? It's very simple�.

Forget the Senate hearings on Iraq, ignore Congress, and never mind our laptop 
bombardiers. How many of
these guys have ever been anywhere near a battlefield? Instead, listen to what the US 
military is saying
about the prospect of Gulf War II�.

Today's [August 1] Washington Post reports "an increasingly contentious debate � 
within the Bush
administration" over the Iraq question, with the divide between gung-ho civilian 
leaders and top military
officers who smell a rat:

"Much of the senior uniformed military, with the notable exception of some top Air 
Force and Marine generals,
opposes going to war anytime soon, a stance that is provoking frustration among 
civilian officials in the
Pentagon and in the White House."

The Post paints the same picture that we've been drawing here on Antiwar.com for the 
past few weeks: it's
Dick Cheney and Rumsfeld-Wolfowitz versus Colin Powell and the Pentagon. Defense 
secretary Rumsfeld is
cited as saying: "The discussions that take place, the process that's been 
established, have been working as
well as I have ever seen," but Capitol Hill Blue portrays a qualitative escalation in 
the war of the Policy Wonks
and the Generals:

"The differences over Iraq mark the sharpest disagreements among senior staff since 
the Bush administration
took office with the Cheney and Rumsfeld calling those who oppose military actions 
'cowards.'"

"'It's getting nasty,' says one White House source. 'Meetings over Iraq now turn into 
shouting matches.'"

What's the reason for the increasing acrimony? It's the attack of the chickenhawks on 
the Pentagon's
prerogatives, the invasion by civilian policy wonks into the realm of the military 
strategy. While the dialogue
reported in the Capitol Hill Blue piece has a docu-dramatic feel to it, I have no 
doubt that there really is some
shouting going on. A rather startling New York Times story about a purported  "inside 
out" plan that would
seize Baghdad right off the bat and proceed outward to take the rest of the country 
must have driven the
decibel level even higher.

The [UK] Guardian, far more informative than the Post, lets us in on the numbers:

"US contingency plans include: heavy air strikes combined with a relatively small 
invasion force of 5,000
troops; a force of some 50,000 troops which could be deployed quickly deep inside 
Iraq; and a massive
ground force of 250,000 US troops supported by 25,000 British soldiers."

The Pentagon is for plan number three. The hawks oppose this because it seems to be a 
self-canceling
proposition. To begin with, where will an invasion force of 250,000 be launched from � 
since most of the
countries bordering Iraq, including Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, refuse to let us use 
their territory? Turkey may
be pressured into hosting some, but surely not all 250,000. The Pentagon plan requires 
the cooperation of
our Arab allies, who aren't about to give it.

The ultra-hawks are pushing plan number one: the "inside out" option, and it's no 
wonder they're having
screaming fits over at the Pentagon. This hare-brained plan, involving what the Post 
describes as "minimal
numbers of Americans on the ground," essentially consists of dropping five thousand of 
our elite troops in the
middle of hostile territory, amid a firestorm of bombs.

Sending American kids off on suicide missions is especially galling coming from those 
who are popularly known
as "chicken-hawks" � the largely civilian advocates of a war of conquest in the Middle 
East who never served
a day in the military. As columnist Jack Mabley of the Chicago Daily Herald puts it:

"Many of the people in position to make war have never fought one."

With Bush and Cheney topping the list, virtually the entire government is without 
military experience: this
includes not only the White House staff � chief of staff Andrew Card, political 
advisor Karl Rove, super-hawks
Paul Wolfowitz and Richard Perle � but also most of Bush's War Cabinet. Congress is 
similarly AWOL. Out of
535 members of Congress, only 167 served in the active, guard or reserve forces: 7 
Senators served in
World War II, 4 Republicans, 3 Democrats, and 9 members of the House of 
Representatives: 8 Republicans
and a lone Democrat.

This lack of direct experience with the horrors and risks of war, far from restraining 
their militaristic impulses,
seems to have precisely the opposite effect. The [UK] Guardian, reporting the dismay 
of military figures on
both sides of the Atlantic, notes:

"Richard Perle, a Pentagon adviser and an advocate of an assault on Iraq, rejected the 
anxiety voiced as
irrelevant. The decision to take on Saddam, he said, was 'a political judgment that 
these guys aren't
competent to make'".

In the post-republican, post-9/11 era, which resembles the inverted madness of Bizarro 
World, Prince Perle,
who never risked his life for anything, is privileged to sit in judgment over those 
who have. To add insult to
injury, he also feels free to mock the American military in the foreign press, 
arrogantly disdaining them as a
bunch of incompetents. I ask you: are we to be spared nothing?

The civilians make the policy, and the grunts are sent to implement it � and die in 
the process. Now, dying for
one's country is what soldiers do, but the vehement opposition of the American 
military leadership to the War
Party's plans is being expressed in terms that show a widening gulf between the 
generals and the empire-
builders. Capitol Hill Blue cites a Pentagon source as saying:

"It really is odd. We want to weigh our options carefully and the political types over 
at the White House want
to go in and bomb Saddam out of existence."

But it isn't really so odd. As the military leaders of a formerly republican state now 
in transit to Empire,
America's top Pentagon brass are being told to take on a task they know full well to 
be militarily impossible.
Furthermore, they can envision the horrific results, and fully expect to be blamed 
when it goes sour. The
Post article focuses on the aftermath of the war, which would surely be "won" by the 
US: but what then?
How many years of a military occupation will it take before Iraq is transformed into a 
Jeffersonian republic?

I heard Morton Halperin say at the Senate hearings that it would take 20 years to 
implant a democratic
government, but even that is optimistic. The seeds of liberalism, in the classical 
sense, that were planted and
flourished in the West never did make it to Mesopotamia. It could be centuries more 
before the Iraqi Thomas
Jefferson is born, if ever: and, even then, I doubt he would live beyond his early 
twenties.

Until then, the US military will be used to babysit Iraq's aspiring democrats, caught 
in the crossfire of
competing clans and factions, an Afghanistan writ large. Not only that, but the US 
occupation force will be
surrounded on all sides by enemies, active and potential: the Iranians, the Saudis, 
the nuclear-armed
Pakistanis � and growing dissent on the home front. This is the Pentagon's biggest 
nightmare, a recurring
dream of yet another ultimately unwinnable war on the Asian landmass. But the new 
"best and the brightest"
are determined to override the best judgment of the military experts, in pursuit of 
their goal � enunciated in
the infamous Wolfowitz memorandum � which demands US dominance of every continent, 
including Asia.

There is yet one great obstacle on the road to Empire, and that is � sorry, lefties! � 
the Pentagon. They
have the power to obstruct the War Party, effectively counter all this war talk � and, 
ultimately, to put a
stop to it in a lot less than seven days in May.

The Founding Fathers, especially Jefferson, opposed a standing army as a possible 
threat to our republican
form of government, because they feared it would give rise to a professional officer 
class inherently warlike
and therefore hostile to the idea of strictly limited government. It is one of the 
great ironies of history,
however, that this Jeffersonian suspicion has been stood on its head, and, instead, it 
is the officer class that
defends the last vestiges of our old Republic, while the civilians work ceaselessly to 
undermine it.

As the American military is increasingly expected to achieve the impossible, to risk 
the lives of American
soldiers in pursuit of ever-more-grandiose delusions of grandeur, the conflict between 
the generals and the
ideologues of American hegemony will come increasingly out into the open. In ancient 
Rome, the Emperors
came to fear their own Praetorians, and with good reason. If I were a chick- hawk, I 
wouldn't be too
contemptuous of our military leaders � and I'd be awful careful whom I called a 
"coward." Never sneer at an
armed man, unless you've already got him covered. In the war between the thinktanks 
and the barracks, the
former hold the reins of power, but the latter are source of all power � and Richard 
Perle had better not
forget it.

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