-Caveat Lector-

-----Original Message-----
From: International Justice Watch Discussion List
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
On Behalf Of Will Lim
Sent: Saturday, August 10, 2002 9:14 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: U.S. wants jurisdiction to police world's seas

Does anyone know more about this? Is Bush pursuing bilateral agreements
like he is with the ICC? And how would this work in conjunction with the
Navy/Coast Guard/Customs/DEA's current interdiction efforts (drugs, Iraqi
oil, etc)?

An excerpt reads:

"It envisions giving U.S. forces rights to chase down and board vessels
not only in international waters but in another nation's sovereign waters
in some circumstances � such as when pursuing ships believed to be
carrying al-Qaida or other terrorists whose organizations have global
reach."

I thought this is the kind of global policing that the US didn't want to
become bogged down with, especially Republican conservatives.

-WL

http://news.mysanantonio.com/story.cfm?xla=saen&xlb=987&xlc=781658

U.S. wants jurisdiction to police world's seas
By Pauline Jelinek
Associated Press

Web Posted : 08/10/2002 12:00 AM

WASHINGTON � Moving to widen its hunt for terrorists and cut off their
weapons routes at sea, the Bush administration is negotiating agreements
with dozens of nations for new powers to police the world's waters,
defense officials said.

The plan being developed, which hasn't yet been approved by the Pentagon,
builds on the months-old ship interdiction operation started largely to
capture al-Qaida members fleeing Afghanistan across international waters,
four officials said on condition of anonymity.

It envisions giving U.S. forces rights to chase down and board vessels not
only in international waters but in another nation's sovereign waters in
some circumstances � such as when pursuing ships believed to be carrying
al-Qaida or other terrorists whose organizations have global reach.

Ships thought to be carrying terror weapons or other contraband used to
finance them also could be boarded, two of the officials said.

The State Department has been seeking this permission in negotiations with
dozens of countries over recent months, two others said, declining to name
the countries.

The planning to improve and refine maritime efforts comes as the military
looks for more innovative ways to press the war on terrorism � including,
possibly, more covert commando missions � now that al-Qaida largely has
been crippled in Afghanistan.

The idea of widening the scope of ship interdictions started in the
Arabian Sea in November is the largest and latest piece of a wide effort
by a number of U.S. government agencies to get more control over the vast
and poorly documented movement � legal and illegal � of people and
commerce on ships, officials said.

In another maritime effort, the U.S. Customs Service has since March
negotiated permission to station its inspectors to screen U.S.-bound cargo
containers at major ports in Canada, France, Belgium, Singapore and
elsewhere.

Roughly 6 million cargo containers enter U.S. seaports annually.

Officials said the Sept. 11 attacks on America heightened fears that
terrorists would use containers to smuggle themselves or nuclear or other
weapons into the country.

Another maritime effort started long before the Sept. 11 attacks is being
re-emphasized, two officials said.

It's aimed at stopping the smuggling of oil out of Iraq, whose trade is
restricted by U.N. sanctions imposed after its 1990 invasion of Kuwait.

Naval forces have been hardening enforcement in that region, stopping
small vessels such as ferries and dhows as well as large outbound tankers,
they said.

The interdiction program on terrorism began in late November in the region
around Afghanistan as the U.S.-led forces took city after city away from
former Taliban rulers.

Officials feared Osama bin Laden and other al-Qaida leaders might flee the
landlocked country, crossing Pakistan or Iran to the sea.

Also, intelligence officials worried about information that bin Laden
owned or controlled two dozen ships he might be using to smuggle drugs or
diamonds or otherwise funnel money to terrorist activities.

Weeks later, that hunt was expanded to search the Mediterranean for
weapons or other terrorism-related cargo.

Over the months, more than 100 ships from allies, including Australia,
Britain, Italy, Germany and Japan, have taken part in the operation, which
also monitors movement in the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf and waters around
Africa.

Naval forces have announced the capture of only four suspects � all coming
from Iran last month � and the sinking of one vessel carrying hashish.

08/10/2002

--
------------------------------------------
William Lim
Director of Information Services
Independent Student Coalition for the
International Criminal Court (ISC-ICC)

E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Mobile: +1 732-485-0363
WWW: http://www.isc-icc.org
WWW: http://www.USAforICC.org

Join the ISC-ICC mailing list:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/isc-icc-news
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