-Caveat Lector-

>>>Patton:  You're job is not to die for your country but to make the other SOB die 
>for his.
<<<


>From http://www.guardian.co.uk/japan/story/0,7369,778672,00.html

Notes from a suicide manual

The introduction of Japanese kamikaze pilots was one of the most dramatic developments
of the second world war. But what motivated these young men to fly their fatal 
missions?
There are some clues in the manual they carried in their cockpits for inspiration, and 
which
is now published in English for the first time. Here are some extracts.

Albert Axell
Thursday August 22, 2002
The Guardian

The mission of to-go units
Transcend life and death. When you eliminate all thoughts about life and death, you 
will be
able to totally disregard your earthly life. This will also enable you to concentrate 
your
attention on eradicating the enemy with unwavering determination, meanwhile reinforcing
your excellence in flight skills.

Exert the best in yourself
Strike an enemy vessel that is either moored or at sea. Sink the enemy and thus pave 
the
road for our people's victory.

Take a walk around the airfield
When you take this walk, be aware of your surroundings. This airstrip is the key to the
success or failure of your mission. Devote all your attention to it. Look at the 
terrain. What
are the characteristics of the ground? What are the length and width of the airstrip? 
In case
you will take off at dusk, or early morning, or after sundown, what are the obstacles 
to be
remembered: an electric pole, a tree, a house, a hill?

How to pilot a fully dressed-up [heavily equipped] aircraft that you dearly love
Before taking off. (After taxiing the plane from the camouflaged emplacement to the
airstrip.) You can envision your target firmly in your mind as you bring your plane to 
a
standstill.

Breathe deeply three times. Say in your mind: "Yah" (field), "Kyu" (ball), "Joh" (all 
right) as
you breathe deeply. Proceed straight ahead on the airstrip. Otherwise you may damage 
the
landing gears.

Circle above the airstrip right after take-off. Do so at the minimum height of 200m. 
Circle at
an angle within five degrees and keep your nose pointed downwards.

Principles you should know
Keep your health in the very best condition. If you are not in top physical condition, 
you will
not be able to achieve an ideal hit by tai-atari (body-crashing).

Just as you cannot fight well on an empty stomach, you cannot deftly manipulate the 
control
stick if you are suffering from diarrhoea, and cannot exert calm judgment if you are
tormented by fever.

Be always pure-hearted and cheerful
A loyal fighting man is a pure-hearted and filial son.

Attain a high level of spiritual training
In order that you can exert the highest possible capability, you must prepare well 
your inner
self. Some people say that spirit must come first before skill, but they are wrong. 
Spirit and
skill are one. The two elements must be mastered together. Spirit supports skill and 
skill
supports spirit.

Aborting your mission and returning to base
In the event of poor weather conditions when you cannot locate the target, or under 
other
adverse circumstances, you may decide to return to base. Don't be discouraged. Do not
waste your life lightly. You should not be possessed by petty emotions. Think how you 
can
best defend the motherland. Remember what the wing commander has told you. You
should return to the base jovially and without remorse.

When turning back and landing at the base
Discard the bomb at the area designated by the commanding officer. Fly in circles over 
the
airfield. Observe conditions of the airstrip carefully. If you feel nervous, piss. 
Next, ascertain
the direction of the wind and wind speed. Do you see any holes in the runway? Take 
three
deep breaths.

The attack
Single-plane attack. Upon sighting a target, remove the (bomb's) safety pin. Go full 
speed
ahead towards the target. Dive! Surprise the enemy. Don't let the enemy take time to
counter your attack. Charge! Remember: the enemy may change course but be prepared
for the enemy's evasive action. Be alert and avoid enemy fighters and flak fire.

Dive attack
This varies depending on the type of the aircraft. If you are approaching the enemy 
from a
height of 6,000m, adjust your speed twice; or from a lower height of 4,000m, adjust 
speed
once.

When you begin your dive, you must harmonise the height at which you commence the final
attack with your speed. Beware of over-speeding and a too-steep angle of dive that will
make the controls harder to respond to your touch. But an angle of dive that is too 
small
will result in reduced speed and not enough impact on crashing.

Where to crash (the enemy's fatal spots)
Where should you aim? When diving and crashing on to a ship, aim for a point between 
the
bridge tower and the smoke stack(s). Entering the stack is also effective.

Avoid hitting the bridge tower or a gun turret. In the case of an aircraft carrier, 
aim at the
elevators. Or if that is difficult, hit the flight deck at the ship's stern.

For a low-altitude horizontal attack, aim at the middle of the vessel, slightly higher 
than the
waterline. If that is difficult, in the case of an aircraft carrier, aim at the 
entrance to the
aircraft hangar, or the bottom of the stack. For other vessels, aim close to the aft 
engine
room.

Just before the crash
Your speed is at maximum. The plane tends to lift. But you can prevent this by pushing 
the
elevator control forward sufficiently to allow for the increase in speed. Do your 
best. Push
forward with all your might.

You have lived for 20 years or more. You must exert your full might for the last time 
in your
life. Exert supernatural strength.

At the very moment of impact: do your best. Every deity and the spirits of your dead
comrades are watching you intently. Just before the collision it is essential that you 
do not
shut your eyes for a moment so as not to miss the target. Many have crashed into the
targets with wide-open eyes. They will tell you what fun they had.

You are now 30m from the target
You will sense that your speed has suddenly and abruptly increased. You feel that the 
speed
has increased by a few thousand-fold. It is like a long shot in a movie suddenly 
turning into
a close-up, and the scene expands in your face.

The moment of the crash
You are two or three metres from the target. You can see clearly the muzzles of the
enemy's guns. You feel that you are suddenly floating in the air. At that moment, you 
see
your mother's face. She is not smiling or crying. It is her usual face.

All the happy memories
You won't precisely remember them but they are like a dream or a fantasy. You are 
relaxed
and a smile creases your face. The sweet atmosphere of your boyhood days returns.

You view all that you experienced in your 20-odd years of life in rapid succession. 
But these
things are not very clear.

In any event, only delightful memories come back to you. You cannot see your own face 
at
that moment. But because of a succession of pleasant memories flashing through your
mind, you feel that you smiled at the last moment. You may nod then, or wonder what
happened. You may even hear a final sound like the breaking of crystal. Then you are no
more.

Points to remember when making your last dive
Crashing bodily into a target is not easy. It causes the enemy great damage. Therefore 
the
enemy will exert every means to avoid a hit.

Suddenly, you may become confused. You are liable to make an error. But hold on to the
unshakeable conviction to the last moment that you will sink the enemy ship.

Remember when diving into the enemy to shout at the top of your lungs: "Hissatsu!" 
("Sink
without fail!") At that moment, all the cherry blossoms at Yasukuni shrine in Tokyo 
will
smile brightly at you.

· Extracted from Kamikaze by Albert Axell. To be published this month by Pearson 
Education
Ltd, price £19.99. www.history-minds.com.

Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2002
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A<>E<>R
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Forwarded as information only; I don't believe everything I read or send
(but that doesn't stop me from considering it; obviously SOMEBODY thinks it's 
important)
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In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without 
charge or
profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this type of 
information for
non-profit research and educational purposes only.
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"Always do sober what you said you'd do drunk. That will teach you to keep your mouth
shut."
--- Ernest Hemingway

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